河南省豫南九校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)試題

豫南九校20172018學(xué)年下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?A.Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Fiftydollars.2.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Attheotherendofthegarden.C.Atthebackofthegarage.3.Whatdidthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Toreadtheadvertisement.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Totakethejob.5.What'sthetimenow?A.8：30.B.9：00.C.8：00.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreserveatable.C.Tosellatable.7.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogo?A.At7：00.B.At9：00.C.At8：00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhereisMr.Brown?A.HeisintheSalesDepartment.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisbusy.9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?ABC聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.11.WhatdidArtdo?A.Hewasagolfer.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasapainter.12.WhatdoesArtlikedoingmostnow?A.Playgolf.B.Paintpictures.C.Makeglass.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TokyoSubwayStation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.TokyoTower.14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?A.130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?A.Platformnumber3.B.Platformnumber4.C.Platformnumber5.16.Howoftendoesthetraine?A.Abouteveryfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Abouteverysevenminutes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?A.Interculturalmerce.B.Interactioninmunication.C.Interculturalmunication.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.3：05p.m.to4：15p.m.B.3：15p.m.to4：50p.m.C.3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.20.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent'sfinalgradeintheclass?A.Participation.B.Aresearchproject.C.Performanceinclass.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenalinepackeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimalsbothmythicalandrealLondon'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenalinepumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy–talethemedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宮）.Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheeverpopularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondonthenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achildsizecitypletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanroleplayaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.1.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto___.A.KidZaniaB.Shrek'sAdventureC.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures2.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.UnderwateradventurersC.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了倫敦的幾個(gè)主題公園。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中的“theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters”可知，在該主題公園中，有過山車，所以，想體驗(yàn)過山車的游客，可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。在該題中，同學(xué)們可直接根據(jù)題干中的“rollercoasters”去文中鎖定信息，確定答案。3.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenalinepackeddayout”和下面的具體介紹可知，該文主要介紹了倫敦的幾個(gè)主題公園，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅游指南或旅游手冊(cè)上。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BManyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振動(dòng)）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'andfounditissurprisinglymon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警覺）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痙攣）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificmunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（認(rèn)知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbeessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople5.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.6.InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome___.A.isn'takindofdiseaseactuallyB.isconsideredaproblembymostpeopleC.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.D.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章介紹了一種非常普遍的病癥—振動(dòng)幻聽綜合癥。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警覺）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痙攣）asproofofacall”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為我們對(duì)和短信如此警覺以至于我們會(huì)把輕微的肌肉痙攣誤認(rèn)為是。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent”可知，90%的大學(xué)生患有振動(dòng)幻聽綜合癥。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense”可知，Dr.Rosenberger認(rèn)為，從專業(yè)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是一種綜合癥。也就是說(shuō)，他認(rèn)為這并不是一種病。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.主旨大意題。第一段是文章中心段。該段主要介紹了振動(dòng)幻聽綜合癥是一種非常普遍的現(xiàn)象。大部分人都患有振動(dòng)幻聽綜合癥。下文簡(jiǎn)單分析了這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及科學(xué)家們對(duì)此的看法。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)正確。CSometimes,youjustcan'thelpitMaybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareveryplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears（流眼淚）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.“Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”8.Inthescientistsopinion,cryingis___.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother9.Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto___.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople10.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma___.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsB.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThetypesoftearsB.TheponentsoftearsC.ThescienceoftearsD.Theopinionsabouttears【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇科普說(shuō)明類文章。文章從科學(xué)的角度分析了哭的類型和哭的原因等內(nèi)容。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為哭和人類如何發(fā)展，如何彼此依靠有關(guān)系。故可知哭是人們互相依靠的一種方法。D選項(xiàng)正確。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.”可知，Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)就是你可以將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)。這種能力在史前發(fā)揮了作用，當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活在危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物中。淚水是獲得注意的一種更安全的方式。由此可知，thisability指將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)的能力，故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.推理判斷題。由第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知，LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都認(rèn)為淚水可以喚起別人的幫助和支持。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。在該題中，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,…,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知，LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都認(rèn)為淚水可以喚起來(lái)自別人的幫助和支持。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。從而得出B選項(xiàng)正確。11.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章從科學(xué)的角度，分析了哭的種類，哭的原因等內(nèi)容，故C選項(xiàng)適合做該文標(biāo)題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。DMydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou3”and“GetWellSoon.”Wegot"HappyBirthday,""HappyAnniversary"and"ThinkingofYou"requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolorblindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestocoworkers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway,Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadyeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason：sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大麗花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（風(fēng)信子）inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia（紫玉蘭）,thewaythebuds（花蕾）breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.12.Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B.Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauge"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.15.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C.Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D.Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在花店工作，顧客們購(gòu)買鮮花贈(zèng)送親朋好友。他們的喜怒哀樂賦予鮮花不同的含義。這樣的工作經(jīng)歷使作者明白了一個(gè)人生道理：鮮花使人們的生活更加美麗。12.推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon.””可知，每束花上的留言都是諸如“我愛你”，“早日康復(fù)”之類表示美好祝愿的詞語(yǔ)。作者喜歡這些留言表達(dá)出來(lái)的友誼，祝愿等內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.推理判斷題。由第三段中的“itdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay”可知，當(dāng)顧客們?cè)儐査麄兡切┪繂柨ㄉ蠎?yīng)該寫什么時(shí)，作者感到沮喪，故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的“NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason：sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大麗花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（風(fēng)信子）inMarch”可知，作者根據(jù)應(yīng)季的花（植物）來(lái)衡量這個(gè)月份：七月的太陽(yáng)花；八月的大麗花；10月的玫瑰花和楓葉；11月的菠蘿；三月的風(fēng)信子。該劃線單詞應(yīng)為“衡量”之意，故選項(xiàng)正確。15.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe”可知，作者認(rèn)為花的生命非常的美麗。由此可知，美麗的花使生活美麗。故B選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.___16___Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.___17___In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells（貝殼）asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame,___18___Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.___19___By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.___20___A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】本文屬于歷史知識(shí)。主要講述了中國(guó)是世界上許多偉大發(fā)明的發(fā)源地。文中介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展過程，由實(shí)物交換到貝殼貨幣再到金屬圓硬幣，最后發(fā)明了紙幣。成為世界上第一個(gè)制作紙幣的國(guó)家。16.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：在紙幣和硬幣發(fā)明之前，人們用許多不同的東西來(lái)買賣。例如，在那期間，買一只雞可能要用一些土豆來(lái)（交換）。分析句意可知，在紙幣發(fā)明前人們用實(shí)物來(lái)買賣，分析句子可知F.（Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.）就是對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代的一個(gè)例子。故選F。17.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，在公元前1200年使用貝殼作為貨幣，很容易運(yùn)輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)的地方。因此這樣用實(shí)物的方式不方便，不實(shí)用。分析選項(xiàng)可知B.項(xiàng)（However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。18.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明之后的幾年里，世界上許多其他國(guó)家也開始這樣做，即就是也使用貝殼來(lái)作為貨幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D.項(xiàng)（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.）符合題意，故選D。19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文內(nèi)容可知，這時(shí)貨幣出現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展，即出現(xiàn)金屬幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)（Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.，最早的硬幣上常有洞，以便人們可以把它們串在一起）與本段coins,有多處同詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)?？芍狦項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G。20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知主要講述了紙幣最早出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.）有詞papercurrency的復(fù)現(xiàn)分析句意：在公元806年，最初的紙幣是由中國(guó)人制作的。很多年以一紙幣在歐洲出現(xiàn)。從句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2、3、4小題主要根據(jù)空格前后兩句而得出的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（，如第4和第5小題都有同一個(gè)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳上選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）,Itookadeepbreathand___21___asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother___22___faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora___23___.Mygrandfatherhadremained___24___foralmostaweek,witha___25___diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?___26___atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I___27___averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI___28___addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada___29___tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto___30___thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad___31___aboutpapercranes（鶴）andwishesingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish___32___bythegods.___33___asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto___34___mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere___35___butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour___36___tothegods.Weonlyhadonewishwasthattoo___37___toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed___38___,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustoetothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis___39___apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas___40___bythescent（香氣）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes,Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”21.A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return22.A.beautifulB.miserableC.serousD.ugly23.A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery24.A.awakeB.slientC.uncertainD.unconscious25.A.firmB.wrongC.correctD.discouraging26.A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept27.A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled28.A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.suprisedlyD.gladly29.A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white30.A.callB.understandC.forgetD.awaken31.A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked32.A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed33.A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous34.A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform35.A.pletedB.performC.startedD.left36.A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion37.A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far38.A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired39.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically40.A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greeted【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人為祖父折紙鶴祈愿。最終，祖父醒了過來(lái)。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hide藏；give給；practice練習(xí)；return返回。第一句提到：到醫(yī)院去很少令人愉快。所以，當(dāng)作者去病房時(shí)，她深呼吸，練習(xí)微笑，努力使自己看起來(lái)愉快。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的；miserable悲慘的，痛苦的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；ugly丑陋的。作者之所以臉上帶上微笑，是因?yàn)闆]有人需要病房里再出現(xiàn)一張令人難過的臉。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。funeral葬禮；celebration慶祝；meeting會(huì)議；recovery恢復(fù)。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父處于病危狀態(tài)。所以親人們?cè)谟?jì)劃葬禮。A選項(xiàng)正確。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。awake醒著的；silent沉默的；uncertain不確定的；unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父處于病危狀態(tài)，失去意識(shí)一個(gè)星期了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。firm堅(jiān)定的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；discouraging令人泄氣的。祖父病危，醫(yī)生的診斷令人沮喪難過，故D選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。support支持；raise舉起，提高；hold拿著，握著；keep保持。作者從小時(shí)候就在祖父母家被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，所以他和祖父母關(guān)系很密切。B選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。improve提高，改善；destroy毀壞；establish建立；handle處理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。broken破碎的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；white白色的。由該句中的“thatGrandmotherdisapprovedof”可知，祖父喜歡吃甜食，但是祖母不贊成。haveasweettooth意為“喜歡吃甜食”，是固定表達(dá)。C選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。call打；understand理解；forget忘記；awaken喚醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意識(shí)一周了。故該處應(yīng)指作者想喚醒祖父。D選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。read讀；set放置，設(shè)置；bring帶來(lái)；look看。作者曾經(jīng)讀到過關(guān)于紙鶴和實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的故事。A選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。send送，派；ignore忽略；grant答應(yīng)，承認(rèn)；express表達(dá)。每折一千個(gè)紙鶴，上帝就可以答應(yīng)我們的一個(gè)愿望。C選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。real真正的；nice好的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的。盡管這種說(shuō)法對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)聽起來(lái)很可笑，但是作者說(shuō)服了姐妹和堂兄弟來(lái)實(shí)施紙鶴計(jì)劃。故D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。allow允許；convince說(shuō)服，使相信，使信服；advise建議；inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他們折好了紙鶴，故該處應(yīng)指作者說(shuō)服了姐妹和堂兄弟折疊紙鶴。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。plete完成；perform表現(xiàn)；start開始；leave離開。最后幾個(gè)紙鶴被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。wish希望；suggestion建議；information信息；opinion看法。一千個(gè)紙鶴沒有將我們的愿望傳遞給上帝。A選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。heavy沉重的；high高的；much許多的；far遠(yuǎn)的。我們只有一個(gè)愿望—難道一個(gè)愿望也太多了嗎？C選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。promising有前途的，有希望的；lost茫然的，失去的，丟失的；reasonable合乎情理的；inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎沒有希望了。B選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常地；gradually逐漸地；rarely難得地，少見地；typically典型地，有代表性地。到醫(yī)院去（看病人）很少是令人愉快的。C選項(xiàng)正確。該句和第一段第一句呼應(yīng)。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；accept接受；remind提醒，使想起；greet迎接，打招呼。通常，去醫(yī)院（看病人）令人不愉快。但是，這一次祖父醒了過來(lái)，所以，這一次，迎接作者的是鮮花的香氣。D選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreet.Itseemed___41___（break）withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It___42___（do）!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho___43___（luck）knewthe___44___（own）soIaskedhertopleaseletthemknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachthemsoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowedtokeepthesethings.After15minutes,Iworriedaboutmytrain,while___45___（think）whattodo,amancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.Heasked___46___IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIdid.Hecametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade___47___allworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen'my'phone.Theyoffered___48___（buy）meflowersorgivemesomething,___49___Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingso___50___（please）andgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.【答案】41.broken/tobebroken42.did43.luckily44.owner45.thinking46.if/whether47.it48.tobuy49.which50.pleased【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者撿到一只，作者經(jīng)過一番周折，終于找到了的主人，并將其歸還其主人。41.考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。句意：它（）似乎壞了。seem意為“似乎，好像”，是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞或todo，故該空可以填broken做表語(yǔ)，也可以填tobebroken。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。43.考查副詞。句意：我找到了一個(gè)女人，幸運(yùn)的是，她認(rèn)識(shí)的主人。該空修飾動(dòng)詞knew，要用副詞。44