人教版八年級上冊英語語法大全

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載人教版八年級上冊英語語法大全1.否定句型1一般否定句Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnopersonsmoke/notaperson/notanypersonsmokeinthehouse.2特指否定Hewenttohisofficenottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3部分否定Alltheanswersarenotright//AllisnotgoldthatglittersIdontknowallofthem.//Icantseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4全體否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5延續(xù)否定Youdidntseehimneither/nordidI.YoudontknowIdontknoweither.HedoesntknowEnglishletalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof更不用說French.6半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7雙重否定Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.//Whatsdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbutthathecanlearn.8排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.ButforyourhelpIcouldntdoit.9加強(qiáng)否定Iwontdoitatall.//Icantseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.2.判斷句型1一般判斷句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.3弱式判斷Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate4注釋判斷HecanremembersomanyEnglishwordsthatistosayheisalivingdictionary.活字典5正反判斷Thatsoundsallrightbutinfactitisnot.6比較判斷Itismoreapicturethanapoem.7互斥判斷Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.3.祝愿祁使句式1一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.BebraveDontbeshyGetoutofhere.2強(qiáng)語式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/WontdomeafavorWould/DoyoumindmysmokingWhat/How/aboutgoingonfoot4建議祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.Letsnotwastethetime.Youdbetterstartearly.ShallwelistentosomemusicWhydontyougetsomethingtodrinkSuppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsixIsuggestweshouldtakethetrain.5祝愿句Successtoyou//Wishyouagoodjourney.Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//HerestoyoursuccessAllowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship4.感嘆句型Howwellhespeaks//Howkindsheis//WhataniceweatheritisHerehecomes//Suchislife//Wonderful//Help5.疑問句型1一般疑問句Isheadoctor//Doyouthewaytothestation2反意疑問句Heisateacherisnthe//Itisquitecheapdontyouthink3特殊疑問句Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fareWhoisheWhatishe干什么的//Whatishelike//HowisheHowdoyoulikehim//WhatdoyouthinkofhimWhateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis4選擇疑問句Heisadoctororanurse5間接疑問句Doyouknowhowoldheis//Tellmeifwhetheryoulikeit.Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo6.數(shù)詞句型1表數(shù)目Itisexactlytenoclock.//Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.2表年月日HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.3表年齡Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.4表倍數(shù)Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thisisfourtimesasbigagainasthatone.Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.Theoutputofcoalwas200greaterthanin1998.5表計量Itis10meterslong/wide/high.//Itcostsme100yuan.Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittookme10daystofinishit.Itisworth100yuan.7.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型1兩項關(guān)連IhavetwobooksoneisChinesetheotherEnglish.IhavefivebooksoneisChinesetheothersEnglish.Tosayisonethingbut/and/todoisanother.OnetheonehandIamyourteacherandontheotherhandIamalsoyoufriend.Someliketoplayfootballothersarefondofbasketball.2先后順序First/firstlyIwishgoodhealthsecond/secondlysuccessinyourstudythird/thirdlygoodluckineverything.Firststopthenlookfinallycross.Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.3修飾限制ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.同一本書Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.4兩項連接HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.Itisneithercoldnorhot.Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.5加和關(guān)系Besidesliteraturewehavegrammarandwriting.Apartfromoxygentherearesomeothergasesintheair.Inadditiontoquotifquotthereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.Imustgonowincidentallyifyouwantthatbook.YouseemtoliketeasodoI.8.比較句型1等比句HeisastallasI.//HeisthesameheightasI.Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.2差比句IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIam.Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.3極比句Heisthetallestofallintheclass.None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee.Nothingissoeasyasthis.4比例句Themoreamanknowsthemorehefeelshisignorance無知.5擇比句HeistallerthananyotherboyintheclassItisbetterlatethannever.//TheywoulddiethanliveasslavesHeprefersdoingtotalking//Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.//Idratherstayhere.6對比句YouthinkmeidlebutonthecontraryIambusy.Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.9.比喻句型Wemustworklikehim.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.10.條件假設(shè)句1一般事實IfwesucceedwhatwillthepeoplesaySupposeitrainswhatshallwedoPersevere堅持andyoullsucceed.2虛擬條件句IfIwereyouIwouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenityouwouldhavebeenmoved.3反條件句Unlessyoutryyoullneversucceed.//Dontmoveor/else/otherwiseIllshot.4唯一條件句IfonlyIhaveanotherchanceIshalldobetter.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.So/Aslongaswedontloseheartwellsucceed.5推論條件句Sincethatissothereisnomoretosay.Nowthatyouaregrownupyoumuststopthisbehavior.11.時間句型1一般時WhenIseehimIlltellhim.2表同時Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder.Workwhileyouworkplaywhileyouplay.Heworkedatthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.3限制時Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishousehewasout.Bythetimethatwegottherehewasout.4交替時Sometimeshesingssometimeshedances.Atonetimethebabycriesatanotherittalks.5先時Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.6后時IlltellyouafterIfinishit.7緊接時AssoonasIseehimIlltellhim.Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.Theverymoment/instantthatIsawhimIrecognizedhim.Onhearingthenewsshebustintotears.HardlyhadIseenthelightwhenIheardaloudthundering.8延續(xù)時IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere.Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.12.地點句型1一般地點WherehaveyoubeenWherethereisawillthereisaway.2方位HebeiliesintheeastofChina.JapanisliestotheeastofChina.Thehousefacestothesouth.HeissittingatthefrontoftheclassroomHeisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.Heissittingnextto/besidesme.Heissittingcloseto/nearme.Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelftherearesomebooks.Heissittingontheleft/right.ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.13.原因句型Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceweareallhereletsbeginourmeeting.Itmightrainyesterdayforthegroundwaswet.Nowthatwehavefinishedtheworkwecangohome.Iamgladtomeetyou.IamsorrythatIhearthat.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.Hewentoutofcuriosity.Isucceededthankstohishelp.Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.Owingtoourjointeffortsthetaskwasfulfilled.WhatarestudyingEnglishforForwhatreasondidyouchoosethisWhatsthepointofaskinghistodothatHowcomeyounevertoldmeaboutitWhatwiththewindandwhatwiththerainourwalkwasspoiled.14.目的句型Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.15.結(jié)果句型Itwasverycoldsothattheriverfroze.Theycostalotofmoneyso/thereforeweusethemcarefully.Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.Iwascaughtintherain.AsaresultIhadabadcold.16.程度句型HowoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsHowlongdoyoustayathomeItissobeautifulthatweallloveit.Itistoobigforyou.Heistooexcitedtospeak.Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.ThelettermustbesentassoonaspossibleYoumustworkashardasyoucan.AsfarasIknowIcanspeakonlyEnglish.17.讓步句型Though/Althoughheisrichyet/stillhedoesntshowoff.Yangasheisheknowalotofthings.Evenif/thoughhesucceededhewasnotproud.NomatterwhatyousayIllstilltrytodoit.Keepcalmwhateverhappens.Inspiteofthiswemustgoaheadwithourplans.Regardlessofallthedifficultieswellfightitouttotheend.18.轉(zhuǎn)折句型Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.Youmaygoonlyreturnquickly.Heisseriouslyillstillthereishopeofhisrecovery.Itlookedlikerainhoweveritwasclearintheafternoon.Heisstillyoungyetheishighupintheposition.HedidnttellmethetruthIknowitthough.19.省略句Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.Whynotcomeearliernexttime反義疑問句（TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問?溆閃講糠腫槌桑呵耙徊糠質(zhì)且桓齔率鼉洌笠徊糠質(zhì)且桓黽蚨痰囊晌示洌講糠值娜順剖碧Ρ３忠恢隆?．陳述部分肯定式疑問部分否定式2．陳述部分否定式疑問部分肯定式Theyworkharedon’ttheyShewasillyesterdaywasn’tsheYoudidn’tgodidyouHecan’trideabikecanhe請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是Ieveryoneeverythingnobody時，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示為：Iamastudentaren’tIEveryoneisintheclassroomaren’ttheyEverythingbeginstogrowinspringdoesn’titNobodywillgowillthey2.當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldomhardly，few，little，barelyscarcelynothing等否定詞時，后面的疑問句則表示為：TherearefewapplesinthebasketarethereHecanhardlyswimcanheTheyseldomcomelatedothey3.當(dāng)陳述部分是Ithink加從句時，疑問句應(yīng)和從句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswimcan’ttheyIthinkLucyisagoodgirlisn’tsheIdidntthinkhewashappywashe4.陳述部分有hadbetter時，疑問句應(yīng)用hadn’t開頭：you’dbettergetupearlyhadn’tyou5.當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá)：Let’sgooutforawalkshallweLetusgoourforawalkwillyouTurnontheradiowillyou6.反義疑問句的回答用yes，no，但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：Theydon’tworkharddothey他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yestheydo.不，他們工作努力。/Notheydon’t.對，他們工作不努力。一、反意疑問句的一般情況1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：等everyoneeverybodysomeonenoonenobodysomebody合成代詞時，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數(shù)。）2．當(dāng)陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時，附加問句的主語在正式常場用one，非正式場合用he。（3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用it。是thosethese則用they）4．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everythinganythingnothing等，附加問句的主語用it。5．陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：neverhardlyscarcelyseldomnononenoonerarelynowherenothingnobodyfewlittle等，附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。6．如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應(yīng)作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式。二、常見句型的反意疑問句7．當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe存在句型時，附加疑問句的主語也用there。8．感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。9．祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題A祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用willyou。B祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。CLet開頭的祈使句要注意：1.Let’s在意義上包含談話的對方在內(nèi)，表示提出建議或征求對方意見，其反意疑問句往往用shallwe。2.Letus在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內(nèi)，表示請求對方允許做某事的含義，let有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用willyou。3.Letme開頭表示請求，附加疑問句用willyou，或用mayI。三、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句10．當(dāng)陳述部分是一個（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：IsupposeIthinkIbelieveIimagineIexpect等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。11．當(dāng)陳述部分是I’msurethat；wearesure；I’mafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Ifeelsurethat等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。12．當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時，附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。四、關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句13．陳述部分中有have一詞，且表示“所有”含義時，附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。14．陳述部分中有haveto，附加疑問句部分用do。含15．有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部