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學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載AdverbialClause時間狀語從句:when/while/as/wheneverassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/nosooner…than/hardly…when/once/till/untileverytime/eachtime/thefirst(second/third)timebefore/after/since原因狀語從句:because/as/for/since/nowthat/consideringthatbecauseof/thanksto/dueto/owingto條件狀語從句:if/unless/solongas/incase/onconditionthat…地點狀語從句:where/wherever讓步狀語從句:although/though/eventhough/evenifAs引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,倒裝。目的狀語從句:sothat/inorderthat/forfearthat/incase結(jié)果狀語從句:sothat/so…that/such…that方式狀語從句:as/aslf/as/though比較狀語從句:as…as/notso…as/than/themore…themore例句:I.AdverbialClauseofTime.1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,I'llcallyou.HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.2)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(分詞短語)◆Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.◆Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.◆Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.(注意:此處while是連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折)3)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.Shesangassheworked.注意:as在表示變化、過程時具有特殊意義,譯為“一邊...一邊,隨著”,因而在這些情況下只能用as來引導(dǎo)時間裝狀語從句。如: Astheeconomydevelops,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.4)Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.5)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere ◆He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere. ◆Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere. ◆Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.6)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.7)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))8)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.9)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.10)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.II.AdverbialClausesofReason1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.2)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.3)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.4)Nowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.5)Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.III.AdverbialClausesofCondition1)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed2)Wecan’twritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.3)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.4)We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.(條件是…)5)You’dbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.(萬一,=itshouldrain)IV.AdverbialClausesofPlace1)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.2)Iwantyoutoputthegunwhereitusedtobe.V.AdverbialClausesofPurpose1)Theysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymightarrivethereintime.2)Theysetoutearlyforfearthattheymightmissthetrain.3)You’dbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.(萬一)VI.AdverbialClausesofResult1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞◆Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.◆heissolittleaboythathecan’tevenspeak.(注意對比little的不同含義)VII.AdverbialClausesofComparison1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.VIII.AdverbialClausesofconcession(讓步狀語從句)1)Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.2)Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.(即使)3)Difficultastheworkis,we’llfinishitontime.Thoughtheworkisdifficult,we’llfinishitontime.4)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.IX.AdverbClausesofManner1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Li3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好像)由as,though引導(dǎo)的特殊讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu):在正式文體或文學(xué)作品中,為了強調(diào)讓步的含義,可用as引導(dǎo)讓步從句。但as一般不置于句首,而將從句中的表語或狀語置于句首。(though與as一樣,也可以用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)),如下面幾種情況:1.表語的倒裝:Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.OldasIam,Icanstillfight.Tallas/thoughhewas,hecouldn’treachthetopshelf.Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.注意:如果此時表語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,倒裝后應(yīng)省略冠詞,如Boyasheis,heknowsalot.Oldmanthoughhewas,hecouldrunfasterthanayoungman.2.狀語的倒裝:(這時不可在狀語之前加very,much等修飾語)MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.3.謂語動詞的倒裝:Tryashewould,hecouldnotrememberawordofit.)Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Hatehimaswemay,wemustadmithisgreatness.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.PastParticipleusedasAdverbial—過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語修飾謂語,大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況,表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨情況等。一般說來,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。1.Confused(表原因)bythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theboysranintothebuilding.Separatedatbirth,thetwinsdonotknoweachother.2.Onceseen(表時間),itcanneverbeforgotten.Questionedaboutthemurder,hecametense.3.Given(表條件)morewater,thefishcouldn’tdie.Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.4.Eventhoughdefeated(表讓步)again,thescientistdidn’tgiveup.5.Seen(表方式)fromaspaceship,theearthlookslikeabluegreenwhiteball.6.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed(表伴隨)byherlittledaughter.Heturnedawaydisappointed.連詞加分詞作狀語有時分詞可以用連詞加以強調(diào)。連詞while常接現(xiàn)在分詞;when接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞均可;once,if,though,although,evenif,eventhough,unless,than,as(像)等后面只能接過去分詞。Whentraveling,youshouldtakecareofyourself.Whentoldofthenews,shegotveryexcited.Don’treachsidewaywhilestandingonaladder.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Iwonderwhyhedidn’tdotheexperimentastoldto.Thoughsurrounded,theydidn’tgiveup.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語時需要注意的事項:過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的時候,它的邏輯主語通常應(yīng)是句子的主語。從山頂上看,這座城市非常美麗。狀語從句作狀語(從句和主句可以有不同的主語)Ifyouseefromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.Whenyouseefromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.過去分詞短語作狀語Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,youcanseethecityisbeautiful.把水加熱到100度,誰就沸騰了。狀語從句作狀語If/When(itis)heatedto100℃,waterwillboil.(從句與主句的主語一致)If/Whenweheatitto100℃,waterwillboil.(從句與主句的主語不同)過去分詞短語作狀語Heatedto100℃,waterwillboil.Heatedto100℃,waterboils.(講述的是自然現(xiàn)象)專項練習(xí):1.Heleftin___ahurry___heforgottolockthedoor.A.such,that B.so,thatC.such,asD.so,when2.Itwas____ahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoomthat B.solargeroomC.asuchlargeroom D.suchlargearoom3.ThePrincipalgottotheplatformandsatdown,____toanswerthequestions.A.preparing B.beingpreparing C.preparedD.toprepare4.---Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?---____thenewsofa.A.Tomakeroomfor B.ShareroomwithC.Givenroomto D.Savingroomfor5.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.Tosleep B.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept6.Iprefer____to____.A.todrive,ratherthanbeingdriven B.todrive,bedrivenC.drive,beingdriven D.driving,beingdriven7.“Doyouhaveanything____toyourson?I’mgoingtoBeijing.A.totake B.tobetakenC.takenD.tobring8.Theyadvisedus____tiemachineimmediately.A.tosetaboutmaking B.settingabouttomakeC.settingaboutmaking D.tosetabouttomake9.Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.since B.sothat C.for D.because10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told11.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settle B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant___,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo B.to C.doing D.doingsoShecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleaned D.beingcleaned14.YoulikesportsI’dliketoread. A.when B.while C.but D.yet15.weweresinging,theteachercamein. A.Before B.a(chǎn)fter C.As D.Until16.Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang. A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)fter17.Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft. A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.since18.Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege. A.when B.before C.a(chǎn)s D.since19.Itisfivedayswecamehere. A.when B.before C.a(chǎn)s D.since20.Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit. A.when B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.until21.Weshallgowearefree. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however22.IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul. A.When B.Solongas C.Assoonas D.Oncondition23.IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV. A.when B.while C.before D.a(chǎn)s24.Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit. A.sothat B.where C.which D.there25.WewillgothePartywantsustogo. A.wherever B.there C.totheplace D.which26.thereisawillthereisaway. A.When B.Where C.Whether D.How27.Iamgoingyouwentlastweek. A.where B.wherever C.when D.theplace28.yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind. A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However29.weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting. A.For B.Though C.While D.If30.Youwon’tsucceedharder. A.unlessyouwillwork B.unlessyouwork C.unlessyoudon’twork D.ifyouwon’twork31.Iwonderifheus,andIthin
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