廣東省江門市普通高中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期中模擬試題10

下學(xué)期高一英語期中模擬試題10第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45p.m. B.6:15p.m. C.6:45p.m.2.WhywasJessicalate?A.Herclockhadstopped.B.Shegotuplate.C.Thebuswaslate.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Coffee.B.Cheesecakes.C.Water.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Totheoffice. B.Tothemarket. C.Totheairport.5.WheredotheBrownslive?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Inthethirdhouseontheright.C.Rightaroundthecorner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WheredoesNancy’sauntlive?A.InWashington.B.InParis. C.InEngland.7.HowdidNancytravelthere?A.Bysea.B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisMarystudying?A.French. B.Japanese. C.German.9.WhatisMary’sbiggestproblem?A.Pronunciation.B.Spelling. C.Listening10.What’sthekeytosuccessaccordingtoMary’steacher?A.Practisingalot.B.Studyingwithothers.C.Beingpatient聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howwasthemovielastnight?A.Bad.B.Notbad.C.Excellent.12.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shestayedathome.13.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Seethemovie. B.Buysomeclothes. C.Cooksomefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichtrainwillthemanprobablytake?A.T37. B.T38. C.T39.15.HowlongwillittaketoQingdaobytrain?A.About25hours. B.About30hours. C.About31hours.16.Howmuchisthesleeperticket?A.RMB358. B.RMB359.C.RMB348.17.Whichticketdoesthemanbuy?A.Aseatticket.B.AsleeperticketC.Aseatticketandasleeperticket聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whattimedoesthemanwork?A.From8:30a.m.to12:00a.m. B.From9:00a.m.to12:00a.m.C.From9:00a.m.to12:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthemandointheevening?A.Hereadsbooksandwritesessays.B.Heattendsfriends’parties.C.Hegoesouttomeetpeople.20.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisawriter.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.A.the;theB.an;theC.an;不填D.不填；不填22.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff23.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how24.Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．whatthatC．that

D．whether25.–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.can’t26.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）tomyattentiononmyhomework.A.attract B.draw C.concentrate D.pay 27.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrainB.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch28.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling29.WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.A.entertains B.entertaining C.entertained D.toentertain30.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.A.rising;rises B.raising;raises C.rising;raised D.raising;rises31.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat32．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown． A．havingmade B.making C．made D．tomake33.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanyD.Ifpossible34.Duringthejobinterview,Bobwasaskedseveralquestions,buthecouldanswer___ofthem.A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither35.MrsObamaintroducedtheLet’sMove__,whosegoalistoreducechildhoodobesity.(肥胖)A.challengeB.conflictC.campaignD.consequence第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute．He36,"Youmeanfortunately."HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe37exercisethatthehillprovided.My38tothehillhasnowchanged．Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing．Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs．Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit．ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger．Thishillismyfriend．41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand43．Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an44life．HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto45anUniversitydegree．Shewrote,"Charactercannotbe46ineaseandquiet．Onlythrough47Oneofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity．Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties．49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident．Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobeeoneoftheleadingflyingaces．Hewasa/an51toothersduringthewar．Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat．That'snonsense．52yourmindyou'llnever53crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything．Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan．Go54youwantto．Butnever,neverletthem55youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."36．A．reactedB．repliedC．criticizedD．reflected37．A．a(chǎn)bundantB．properC．extraD．necessary38．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．a(chǎn)ccessC．entranceD．a(chǎn)ffection39．A．climbB．confuseC．mentD．plain40．A．putonweightB．gainweightC．loseweightD．takemyweight41．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Approximately42．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution43．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．overe44．A．toughB．difficultC．easyD．reasonable45．A．gainB．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)cplishD．a(chǎn)dmire46．A．foundedB．producedC．constructedD．developed47．A．happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures48．A．emphasizesB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers49．A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If50．A．devotedB．determinedC．mandedD．forced51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．qualificationC．inspirationD．destination52．A．OpenupB．MakeupC．etoD．einto53．A．rejectB．deliverC．a(chǎn)bandonD．use54．A．a(chǎn)nywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere55．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．requestD．persuade第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分,共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardIwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandinfashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對(duì)照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鳥叫聲)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnopetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld’sfirstputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhighendputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschoolHarvard.56.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvardB.theauthor’simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard’soldbuildingsD.theacademicsystematHarvard57.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literature,art,andlawB.Religion,lawandartsC.Literature,artsandputerscienceD.Religion,puterscienceandliterature58.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?A.ModernB.petitiveC.PeacefulD.SplendidBTeens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskipping（略過）theirseniortripsorreducingprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）.Ifyouarelikemostteenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次貸危機(jī))”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia,US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive,”shesaid.“Whenitestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”59.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus________.A．theeconomicrecessionhashadabigeffectonteens'work，lifeandstudyB．teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC．teenagersdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD．teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney60.Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation，HeatherRicharswillmostprobably________.A．gotoaprivateuniversityB．a(chǎn)ttendanout-of-statecollegeC．a(chǎn)ttendapubliccollegeinCaliforniaD．findagooduniversityasheplanned61.HowhasJoeyCamardafoundtherecessionaffectshim?A．Hehastofindmorepart-timejobs.B．Hehastohelphismotherdomorechores.C．Hehasfoundthathehadmoretimetostudy.D．Hisplantopayforcollegewillbehardtorealize.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Parentspunishtheirteensbygivingthemlessmoney.B．Mostteensunderstandwhatnegativeeconomicgrowthmeans.C．Teenagersarefindingithardertodowhattheywantthanbefore.D．Teenagershaverealizedtheimportanceofmanagingtheirownmoney.CChocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalfcupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblemsolvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．63．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblemsolving.64．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A．Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk． B．Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired．C．Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork．D．Weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard．65．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chocolate,aHealthyFood B．MoreChocolate,LessHealthC．ChocolateandBloodPressure D．AdviceonEatingChocolate66.What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A．Thinkofit． B．Speakup． C. StoptalkingD.ListentoitDHi!Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP(超感覺知覺).ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here'sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,"Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!"Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat'sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathaveetrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.67．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis________.A.inexistence B.imaginative C.notreal D.impossible68．ESPletspeopleknow_________.A.abouteventsbeforetheyhappen B.abouteventsaftertheyhappenC.abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceawayD.AandC69．BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto________.A.learnhowpeopletelllies B.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmindD.learnhowstrangethingshappen70．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"coincidences"probablymeans_______.A.thingsthatmaynothappen B.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappenD.thingsthathappenbyaccident第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75Goandgetabook! A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed． B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry? C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry． D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor? E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too． G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．第II卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Oneday,mywholefamilywenttoclimbthebighill.MyfatherandmothertoldmyeldersisterandIthatthefirstonetogetonthetopoftheh