八年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 10 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit10·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共10分)1.(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)Jimchosetocheatintheexaminsteadofbeinghoneststudent.

A./B.aC.an2.(2023河北石家莊藁城區(qū)期末)—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometownheleft.Whereishenow?

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.(E8210002)A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.when3.(2023安徽蕪湖無為期末)—Howdoyouliketheschooltrip?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,theweather.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.

A.especiallyB.mostlyC.simplyD.completely4.【跨學(xué)科·語文】(2023湖北孝感中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading5.(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)—haveyouhadyoursmartphone?

—Forabout5years.Itstillworkswellnow.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2023山東棗莊山亭區(qū)期末)Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdayI6lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto7fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst,Iwasquite8.Ifound9toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutIstillwantedtokeepthem.I10thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday,andIplayedwithitalmosteveryday11Iwasten.Ididn’twanttolosemytoybear,12.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehadit13fiveyears.Iwantedtokeepthem14theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbring15tothekids,”mymothersaid.Intheend,Igaveawaythetoystokidsinneedhappily.(E8210003)

6.A.foundoutB.checkedoutC.workedoutD.clearedout7.A.buyB.sellC.throwD.take8.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.bored9.A.muchB.alittleC.abitofD.many10.A.ownB.ownedC.haveownedD.wasowning11.A.untilB.afterC.assoonasD.unless12.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither13.A.sinceB.atC.forD.on14.A.soB.andC.butD.because15.A.timeB.illnessC.joyD.sadnessⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A(2023河南伊川期末)CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,livedinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforaboutfiveyears,teachingEnglishinHohhot.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos(錄影)abouthistripstovillagesnearHohhot.Hesharedmorethan10suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HeaddedthatHohhothadopenedtwometro(地鐵)linesinthelastfewyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodsbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways4G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktothecity,”saidMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts(當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn))easilythankstoagrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofconvenienttransport(交通).McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyalleviation(扶貧)thatmakethesechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthecountry.(E8210003)16.WhatdoesCurtMcArdlelikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.17.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillagesnearHohhotforthefirsttime?18.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough4G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinhelpingdevelopChina.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametoHohhot.20.【新考法·文章主旨題】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.B(2023廣西防城港防城區(qū)期末)Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對待)itwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginal(原來的)house,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thelittleoldwomanfoundherdoll.Itlookedasgoodasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears(眼淚)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的填“T”,錯誤的填“F”。()21.Thelittlegirlhadadollandsheloveditsomuch.()22.Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshelookedsothinandugly.()23.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,shethrewitaway.()24.Hergranddaughterlovedthedoll.()25.Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewouldfeelveryexcitedandjoyful.Ⅳ.語篇補全(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會·家鄉(xiāng)變遷】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。MyhometownisasmalltownlocatedinthesouthernpartofShandongProvince.26Lastmonth,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamilytovisitsomeoldfriendsandexplorethechangesthathaveoccurredovertheyears.

Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefamiliarsightsandsoundsofourchildhood.27Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofflowers.Wevisitedourelementaryschoolandcommunitycenter.

Wealsowenttothelocalpark,includingaplayground,picnicareas,andawalkingtrail.28

Weweresurprisedtoseethegreatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.29However,thetownstillmaintaineditscharmandcharacter.

I’mveryhappytoreturntomyhometownandseehowithaschangedovertheyears.30

A.It’sreallyaniceplacetolivein.B.Thestreetswerelinedwithtreesandflowers.C.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandfriendlycommunity.D.Manynewbuildingshadbeenbuiltincludingshoppingcentersandrestaurants.E.Wespenthoursplayinggamesandenjoyingthefreshairwithourfriendsandfamily.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會·家鄉(xiāng)變遷】閱讀短文,回答短文后的問題。IhavereturnedtomyhometownGeorgiaafterI’vebeenawayfor8years.Somanythingshavechangedaroundhere.WhenIleftGeorgiain2015,therewasasmalllakeinthenorthwestofthetown.Nowtheyhavefilledinthelakeandbuiltalargeamusementparkthere.Theyhavealsobuiltanewlibraryacrossfrommymiddleschool.ThebasketballstadiuminthesoutheastofGeorgiahasalsochangedcompletely.Nowtheyhaveaddedthenewstandwhereprobably2,000peoplecouldsit.Itlooksreallyamazing.Thebiggestchangeshavetakenplaceinthetowncenter.Theyhavebuiltasquareandalargemallwherepeoplecanshop,watchmovies,drinkteaorcoffeeandsoon.Mystreetlooksjustthesameasithasalwaysbeen,butapostofficehasappearedonthenextstreet.Thereisalsoalargegreenareainfrontofthepostoffice,butit’snotthesameasbefore.AnotherchangeisthenewrestaurantsthathaveopenedinGeorgia.ASichuanrestaurantandanItalianrestauranthaveopenedinthetowncenter,andaJapaneserestaurantisnearmyhome,whichiswhereIamgoingtonight!(E8210003)31.WhendidthewriterleaveGeorgia?

32.Istherealargeamusementparkinthenorthwestofthetown?

33.Howmanypeoplecouldsitinthenewstand?

34.Whereisthebasketballstadium?

35.Whereisthewritergoingtonight?

Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)36.你想要捐贈這些玩具熊嗎?Doyouwanttothesetoybears?

37.我不再喜歡玩電腦游戲了。Ilikeplayingcomputergames.

38.你把什么當(dāng)作最重要的事情?Whatdoyouthemostimportantthing?

39.根據(jù)這份調(diào)查可知,80%的女性在家里做家務(wù)。theresearch,80percentofwomendohouseworkathome.

40.依我來看,印度電影很無聊。,theIndianfilmsareboring.

Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)(2022山西運城鹽湖區(qū)三校期末聯(lián)考)我們的家鄉(xiāng)正悄然發(fā)生著變化,家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越好、越來越美麗,然而這些變化離不開每一個人的辛勞與付出。作為一名中學(xué)生,你為家鄉(xiāng)做了什么呢?請結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.描述你曾為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻的經(jīng)歷;2.從這次經(jīng)歷中你學(xué)到了什么。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.提示詞匯僅供參考;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等。(E8210004)WordBankWordBankgarbagen.垃圾sortv.分類importancen.重要性

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C考查冠詞辨析。句意:吉姆沒有做一個誠實的學(xué)生,而是選擇在考試中作弊。這里是泛指,且honest以元音音素開頭,用an。故選C。2.C考查連詞辨析。句意:——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里?——對不起。我不知道。根據(jù)題干可知,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時,since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故選C。3.A考查副詞辨析。句意:——你覺得這次學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——我什么都喜歡,尤其是天氣。它不太熱也不太冷。根據(jù)“Ilikeeverythingaboutit”和“theweather”可知,此處表示“什么都喜歡,特別是天氣”。especially意思是“特別”,故選A。4.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你覺得《西游記》這部小說怎么樣?——它太令人興奮了,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。根據(jù)“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知,表示已經(jīng)看過三次,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,此處主語為I,助動詞用have,故選C。5.A考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。句意:——你擁有你的智能手機多久了?——大約5年了。它現(xiàn)在仍然運行良好。根據(jù)答語中的“Forabout5years.”可知,問句的特殊疑問詞組是Howlong,故選A。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者家要舉辦庭院拍賣會,作者不愿舍棄以前的一些玩具,最后把玩具給了其他的小孩子。6.D考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofoldthingsfrommybedroom”可知,這里說的是“昨天我從臥室里清理出許多舊東西”,故選D。7.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“fivethingsInolongeruse”可知,這里說的是“我必須賣掉不再使用的五件東西”,故選B。8.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Ifound...toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutIstillwantedtokeepthem.”可知,很多東西不舍得賣掉,所以剛開始,“我”非常難過,故選A。9.D根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的toys可知,toys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),選項中只有many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選D。10.C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincemysixthbirthday”可知,since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故選C。11.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iplayedwithitalmosteveryday...Iwasten”可知,“我”幾乎每天都玩這個玩具,直到10歲的時候,故選A。12.B考查副詞辨析。句意:我也不想失去玩具熊。根據(jù)“Ididn’t...”可知,這是否定句,either常用于否定句句末,表示“也”,故選B。13.C考查介詞辨析。句意:我擁有這個玩具已經(jīng)五年了。fiveyears表示時間段,for后跟時間段,故選C。14.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories”可知,這是“我”想保留它們的原因,故選D。15.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Igaveawaythetoystokidsinneedhappily”可知,它們能帶給孩子們快樂,故選C。Ⅲ.A[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了一位來自英國的視頻博主記錄了中國農(nóng)村的發(fā)展變化,并希望繼續(xù)通過視頻博客向世界展示真實的中國。16.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos(錄影)abouthistripstovillagesnearHohhot.”可知,當(dāng)他有空的時候,他喜歡拍攝關(guān)于去附近村莊旅行的視頻。故選C。17.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知,村莊里的人可以用微信或者支付寶付錢。故選B。18.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts(當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn))easilythankstoagrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofconvenienttransport.”可知,他們收入增加是因為交通便利讓游客變多。故選C。19.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthecountry.”可知,CurtMcArdle想為中國的發(fā)展做貢獻。故選B。20.A主旨大意題。文章講述了CurtMcArdle用視頻記錄了中國鄉(xiāng)村的發(fā)展變化。故選A。B[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個女孩從小非常喜歡一個玩具娃娃,當(dāng)她變成老婦人再回到原來的房子時,找到了曾經(jīng)最喜歡的那個玩具,她把玩具帶回去給了孫女,每當(dāng)孫女玩這個娃娃時,她都很高興。21.T根據(jù)第一段“Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對待)itwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.”可知,這個小女孩有一個洋娃娃,她非常喜歡它,和題干表述一致。故填T。22.F根據(jù)第一段“Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對待)itwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.”可推斷出,這個小女孩的朋友們嘲笑她不是因為她看起來又瘦又丑。故填F。23.F根據(jù)第三段中的“Amonghundredsofoldthings,thelittleoldwomanfoundherdoll.Itlookedasgoodasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.”可推斷,當(dāng)老婦人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的洋娃娃時,她沒有扔掉它。故填F。24.T根據(jù)第三段中的“Hergranddaughterlovedit.”可知,她的孫女很喜歡這個洋娃娃,題干表述正確。故填T。25.T根據(jù)最后一段“Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears(眼淚)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.”可知,每當(dāng)她看到孫女玩洋娃娃時,她都會感到非常興奮和喜悅,題干表述正確。故填T。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。26.C前一句說的是家鄉(xiāng),選項C符合語境,意思是“它以其美麗的自然風(fēng)光和友好的社區(qū)而聞名”。27.B根據(jù)后面的“Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofflowers.”可知,社區(qū)一定有很多的花草樹木,選項B符合語境。28.E前面提到了“我們?nèi)チ斯珗@”,此處的內(nèi)容與“在公園里玩”有關(guān),選項E符合語境。29.D根據(jù)前面的“Weweresurprisedtoseethegreatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.”可知,此處說的是家鄉(xiāng)的變化,家鄉(xiāng)新建了很多建筑物,選項D符合語境。30.A最后一段是概括總結(jié),選項A符合語境,意思是“它確實是一個宜居的好地方”。Ⅴ.[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了作者離開家鄉(xiāng)8年后再次回到家鄉(xiāng)時的所見所感。31.In2015.根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIleftGeorgiain2015,therewasasmalllakeinthenorthwestofthetown.”可知,2015年作者離開佐治亞州。32.Yes,thereis.根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIleftGeorgiain2