01杭州-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

杭州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1．What’stheweatherliketomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?M：Yes,butitwillbecloudytomorrow.()2．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook? A．Itisexpensive. B．Itisheavy. C．Itisinteresting.【答案】C【聽力材料】W：Thebookisaboutagroupofpeoplewhoarestuckonanislandtogether.M：Itsoundscool.Isitanygood?W：Yeah,Ican’tputitdown.()3．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman? A．Bycarryingthebag. B．Bylookingforthekey. C．Byopeningthedoor.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：Iamlookingforthekeytothedoor.Couldyoupleasecarrythebagforme?M：OK.Noproblem.()4．Whatisthewomanlookingfor? A．Abookstore. B．Acinema. C．Ateahouse.【答案】C【聽力材料】W：Excuseme,isthereateahousenearhere?M：Yes,thereis.It’sontherightsideofthebookshop.()5．WhatistheChinesegirlgoodat? A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingfootball.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：WhatdoyouthinkofthegirlfromChina?M：Ithinkheisoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheworld.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。()6．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight? A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.()7．WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff? A．Hewashavingatrip. B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasplayingchess.()8．WhenwillLisapickupherparents? A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】6．B7．C8．A【聽力材料】M：Lisa,didyouheartheloudnoiseofthestrongwindlastnight?W：Yes.Thestormwasreallyterrible.Bob,whatwereyoudoingatthattime?M：Iwasplayingchesswithmyfatherwhensuddenlyallthelightswentoff.Whataboutyou?W：Iwasstayingathomealone,readingbooks.M：Wherewereyourparents?W：BothofthemwenttoWuyuanforatrip.AndIwillpickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.M：Oh,Isee.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。()9．WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV? A．Tooboring. B．Tooexpensive. C．Toointeresting.()10．Wheredotheygoshopping? A．AtStarbucks. B．Online. C．IntheRedBridgeMall.()11．Whatdotheydoatlast? A．Drinkcoffee. B．Gohome. C．Eatcakes.【答案】9．A10．C11．A【聽力材料】W：Whatafineday!M：Whatdoyouwanttodoinsuchagoodday?W：Idon’tknow.ImaywatchTVathome.M：Ithinkitistooboring.Howaboutgoingshopping?W：Infact,allwomenlikegoingshopping.M：IhearthattherearelotsofgoodthingsintheRedBridgeMall.W：Really?Iwanttogothere.M：Aftergoingshopping,wemayhavearestatStarbucks.W：Thecoffeeisveryexpensivethere.M：Butdelicious.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。()12．Wheredidtheysellthetoys? A．Acrossfromamall. B．Insideamall. C．Infrontofamall.()13．HowdidTedfeelatfirstwhenhisbrotheradvisedhimtoshout? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Embarrassed.()14．Whoaskedthemtoleaveonthe7thday? A．Anoldman. B．Apoliceman. C．Theirparents.()15．Howmanytoysdidtheysellintotal? A．50. B．60. C．70.【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．B【聽力材料】I'mTED.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIdecidedtomakesomemoneyforourholidaytravel.Wemadeaplanwewouldbuysometoysatthemarketandthensellthemonthe1stevening.Wecametoamallandsoldthetoysinfrontofit.Wewaitedforour1stcustomerexcitedly.However,manypeoplepassedby,butfewwouldhavealookatourtoys.Mybrotheradvisedmetoshoutouttodrawpeople'sattention.ThoughIfeltembarrassedat1st,Ishoutedwithhim.Atlast,itworked.Soon,wegotour1stcustomerandsoldatoymonkey.Attheendofthatday,wesoldfivetoysintotal.Onthe7thnight,apolicemannoticedusandwarnedustoleave.Soourbusinesslifeended.Wesold60toysandgotabout￥300.Themoneywasfarfromenoughforourtravel,butwelearnedthatmakingmoneywasnoteasy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHuaYuchenisamusicteacheratGanghuaElementaryschoolinWuhan.Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasthevolunteerforoveramonth.“AtfirstIhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,”HuatoldChinaDaily.“ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,eventhoughI’mjustanordinarypersonandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo.”Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Sheunloadsgoodsandbroadcastsnewsatahospital.Huasaidallofthevolunteerswereworkinghard.“There’salwayssomeonewhoarrivesearlierthanme,doesmoreworkandleaveslater,”Huasaid.“Wearejusthumans,noonecansaytheyarenotafraid.Butthevolunteersarebraveenoughtostandupanddowhattheycan.”“I’mhappy,andeverydayIenjoyfindingoutwhereIammostwanted.”Huasaid.Shewantstosharehervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.()16．WhatisHuaYuchen? A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Aworker. D．Afarmer.()17．WhydidHuaYuchenwanttobeavolunteer? A．Becausehermotheraskedhertodoso. B．BecauseshewantedtotraveltoWuhan. C．Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney. D．Becauseshewantedtodosomethingforherhometown.()18．WhatdoesHuaYuchenthinkofherworkasthevolunteer? A．Happy. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Terrible.【答案】16．B17．D18．A【解析】本文主要講述了一位音樂老師華雨辰在武漢疫情期間做志愿者的經(jīng)歷和感受。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaYuchenisamusicteacheratGanghuaElementaryschoolinWuhan”可知，她是一名老師，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown”可知，因?yàn)樗霝樽约杭亦l(xiāng)做些事情，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappy,andeverydayIenjoyfindingoutwhereIammostwanted”可知，她認(rèn)為志愿者的工作很開心，故選A。BSavelivesandhelpslowthespreadofcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）Stayhome●Youshouldavoidleavingyourhouseforanynonessentialactivity.◎Don’tleavehomeunlessyouhaveto.◎Don’tinvitefamilyorfriendsintoyourhome.●Stayathomeunlessyouare：◎goingtoworkoreducation（ifyouareunabletodosoathome）◎shoppingfornecessarythings（returnhomewithoutdelay）◎goingoutforpersonalexerciseintheneighbourhood,onyourownorwithoneotherperson●Medicalservices,supermarkets,banks,petrolstations,postofficesandhomedeliveryservicesremainopen.Staysafe●Alwayspractisegoodhabits,washyourhandsfor20secondswithsoapandwater,coveryourcoughs,avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth.●Keepsocialdistanceofatleast1.5metreswhenoutsideyourhome.●Avoid（避免）bodygreetingssuchashandshaking,hugsandkisses●Useonlinepayinsteadofcash.●Travelatquiettimesandavoidcrowds.●OnlyusetrustedofficialinformationStayconnected●Checkinonfamilyandfriendsbyphoneoronline.●Volunteerorganizationsandcharitiescanprovideservicestopeoplewhoneedthemmost.()19．Whatdoestheunderlineword“nonessential”mean? A．非常重要的 B．非必需的 C．不尋常的 D．無聊的()20．Whichplaceisprobablyclosed? A．Supermarkets B．Banks C．Clubs. D．Hospitals()21．Accordingtothispassage,whatistherightthingtodo? A．Invitesomefriendstohaveapartyathome. B．Coughintheopenairwithoutcovering. C．Doexercisealoneathome. D．Shakehandswithpeopleoutside()22．Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom? A．Health B．Sports. C．Education D．Travel.【答案】19．B20．C21．C22．A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了如何避免或預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒，保持健康的方法或建議。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tleavehomeunlessyouhaveto.；Don’tinvitefamilyorfriendsintoyourhome.”可知，此處是你應(yīng)該避免離開家參加任何不必要的活動(dòng)。nonessential的意思是“非必要的”，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Medicalservices,supermarkets,banks,petrolstations,postofficesandhomedeliveryservicesremainopen.”可知，醫(yī)療服務(wù)、超市、銀行、加油站、郵局和送貨上門服務(wù)仍然開放。俱樂部可能被關(guān)閉了。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“goingoutforpersonalexerciseintheneighbourhood,onyourownorwithoneotherperson”可知，通讀整篇短文可知，獨(dú)自在家鍛煉。故選C。22．推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文是有關(guān)如何保持健康方面的普及，這篇短文是關(guān)于健康方面的，故選A。COnmyfirstroundtheworldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.AndthenhalfwaythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malastminuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarbeforethetrip,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplan.However,mostnewtravelersaretheoppositetheyoverplantheirtrips.Theymakeplansforeveryday,sometimesevenforeveryhour.Twodayshere,threehoursthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Butintravel,lessismore.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythm(節(jié)奏)oflife.Youcanvisitmorerelaxedly,seemorethanjusttheinterestingplaces,andspendyourtimeonthehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwashardtomakeitetrue,andchangedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofjustoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachday.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsbeginfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.()23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraphlmean? A．prepared B．discussed C．gaveup D．thoughtabout()24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthetext? A．Helivesaneasylife. B．Heenjoystravelingfreely. C．Hespendsalotoftimetraveling. D．Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.()25．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling? A．Workingoutasimpletravelplan. B．Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings. C．Avoidingbookingbeforethetrip. D．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.()26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．Traveling：ARaceAgainstTheClock B．WhyItIsGreattoTravelWithoutaPlan C．Traveling：PlayMore,PayLess D．WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了有人旅行的時(shí)候過度計(jì)劃自己的行程，而作者認(rèn)為旅行的時(shí)候要放慢腳步，更好的感受生活的節(jié)奏。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onmyfirstroundtheworldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.”在2006年我的第一次環(huán)球旅行中，我在旅行前就計(jì)劃好了一切。以及“andwentwiththeflow(隨大溜).”可知，此處應(yīng)該是放棄了自己設(shè)計(jì)好的計(jì)劃，因此ditched與gaveup“放棄”一致。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malastminuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.”可知，作者喜歡自由旅行。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwashardtomakeitetrue,andchangedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofjustoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachday.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.”可以推出，作者的建議是制定一個(gè)簡單的旅行計(jì)劃。故選A。26．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarbeforethetrip,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.”可知，沒有計(jì)劃的旅行給你很大的靈活性。因?yàn)樵诼眯星昂芫脹]有預(yù)訂任何東西，所以當(dāng)你改變主意或者有更好的東西出現(xiàn)時(shí)，你可以轉(zhuǎn)向不同的東西。因此“為什么沒有計(jì)劃的旅行很棒”作為標(biāo)題符合文意。故選B。DChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbeemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger(歌手).Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethodshehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreakbutalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虛擬的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“eoutofthecocoon(繭)andbeeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoicethinandhigh.Hispeers(同齡人)laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated(著迷)byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia(《大魚海棠》),whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn’thype(炒作),”hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender(性別).”()27．WhyisZhoushenbeingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger? A．Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice. B．Becausehehasabeautifulvoice. C．Becauseheusesunusualrecordingmethodsandsingswell. D．Becausehelikessingingwithdifferentstyles.()28．WhatdoesSingerGaoXiaosong’sword“eoutofthecocoonandbeeabutterfly”mean? A．Zhou’ssuccessesfromhislongtime’shardwork. B．Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly. C．Zhou’ssuccessmainlyefromhishelp. D．Zhou’ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.()29．WhendidZhoushenbeesuccessful? A．Whenhewas17yearsold. B．AfterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger. C．WhenhetookpartintheshowSinger. D．AfterhesangthesongBigFishandBegonia.()30．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Zhoushen’svoicechangedalotduringpuberty. B．Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedtosinginpublic. C．Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging. D．Zhoushenalwayslikedsingingonlinetoattractsomepeople.【答案】27．C28．A29．D30．C【解析】本文主要介紹青年歌手周深破繭成蝶成功的經(jīng)歷。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods–hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak–butalsowithhissingingitself.”可知，他給觀眾留下了深刻的印象，不僅是因?yàn)樗煌瑢こ５匿浺舴椒ā捎谛滦凸跔畈《颈l(fā)，他已經(jīng)在自己的臥室里表演了兩次——還因?yàn)樗母杪暠旧?。故選C。28．詞意猜測(cè)題。這句話是“破繭成蝶”的意思，且根據(jù)“IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.”可知，周深經(jīng)歷較長時(shí)間，自己的努力終于成功。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia,whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess”可知，但后來他有機(jī)會(huì)演唱電影《大魚海棠》的主題曲，獲得了巨大的成功。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.”可知，周可以演唱不同風(fēng)格的歌曲，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要補(bǔ)充完整。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。31．________Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manypaniestodayneedemployees(雇員)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.32．________Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.33．________“Nomanisanisland”isawellknownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.34．________Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbeeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhecouldn’tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn’tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobeeagreatdirector.35．________Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?Ifyoueatmorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andproteins(蛋白質(zhì)),yourbodywillbepleased.Ifyoueattoomuchfatandsweet,yourmuscles(肌肉)willstarttobreakdown.AA．Ifyouwanttosucceed,don’tgiveupyourdream.B．Differentwaysfortraveling.C．TheAdforlookingfortheemployees.D．ThesecretsofHappiness.E．Noonecanlivewithoutpeople.F．Payingattentiontowhatyoueat.【答案】31．C32．D33．E34．A35．F【解析】第一則：主要介紹了一則招工信息；第二則：主要描述了如何才能獲得幸福；第三則：主要說沒有一個(gè)人能夠遠(yuǎn)離他人生活；第四則：描述了一個(gè)人想進(jìn)入自己理想的學(xué)校沒能成功，但并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的努力；第五則：主要介紹了有助于我們減肥的食品。31．根據(jù)“Manypaniestodayneedemployees(雇員)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.”可知說的是招聘廣告，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C.“招聘員工的廣告。”符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.”，可知說的是幸福，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D.“幸福富人秘訣?！狈险Z境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.”，可知說的是沒有人生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E.“沒有人可以離開人而生存?！狈险Z境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Eventhoughhecouldn’tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn’tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobeeagreatdirector.”，可知說的是夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.“如果你想要成功，不能放棄的夢(mèng)想?！?，符合語境，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?”，可知說的是飲食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F.“注意你的飲食?！狈险Z境，故選F。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveanyspecialwaysofsharingloveandkindness?Whataresomewaysinwhichwecandothiseachday?Mymorningstartedoutas36.Isnoozed(打盹)twice,took37ofmythreecats,hurriedtopletechoreswhiledrinkingsomecoffee,andthenrushedoutofthedoorformymidmorningmeeting.AfterIfinishedmymeeting,Iwas38.Istoppedatarestaurantto39aburrito(墨西哥卷餅)totakehomeandeatwhileworking.Sinceitwasalunchtime,therewasaline.Awoman,whoIsoonlearnedwasMarcella,was40attheregister(柜臺(tái)).Sheaskedthewomanbehindherin41ifshewouldlikeadrinkandthenaskedme.We42saidno.Shesaid,“Igotyou.”Butshecontinuedtopayforbothofourmeals—eventhoughwewerestrangers.IaskedMarcella43shedidthis.Andshesaidthatsomeoneoncedidsomething44forher.Thepersonaskedhertopayitforwardsomedayandshewasmakinggoodthingsonher45.BeforeIleft,shegavemeawarmhugand46metodoanactofkindnessforastrangerwhenIcould.Iarrivedhome,butinsteadofworkingthroughlunch,I47andreflectedbackonherkindness.Marcelladidn’tneedtopayformylunch.Butshedid,anditcheeredmeupallday.NotbecauseIgotto48my$15,butbecauseshewaskind—anddidnotwanttoreceiveanythinginreturn.AsIpromisedher,I49onpayingherkindnessforward.Maybe,justmaybe,I’llmakeasmalldifferenceinsomeoneelse’s50,andtherippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))willcontinue.Becausethat’swhatbeinghumanisallabout—beingkind,eventoastranger.()36．A．possible B．usual C．opposite D．general()37．A．care B．hold C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)dvantage()38．A．sleepy B．down C．tired D．hungry()39．A．eat B．notice C．order D．make()40．A．standing B．paying C．buying D．looking()41．A．line B．total C．fact D．half()42．A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．both()43．A．why B．when C．how D．what()44．A．strange B．strict C．similar D．hard()45．A．phone B．promise C．side D．secret()46．A．refused B．helped C．sent D．told()47．A．came B．sat C．took D．went()48．A．keep B．hide C．share D．show()49．A．turned B．depended C．planned D．called()50．A．opinion B．life C．choice D．decision【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．C40．B41．A42．D43．A44．C45．B46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【解析】本文講述了作者在餐館吃飯時(shí)，一位陌生的女士主動(dòng)替作者付錢。因?yàn)樵腥诉@樣幫助過她，所以她想把這種善意傳遞下去，并且希望作者今后在力所能及的時(shí)候也去幫助別人的故事。36．句意：我的早晨像往常一樣開始了。possible可能的；usual通常的；opposite對(duì)面的；general大體的。根據(jù)“Mymorningstartedoutas...”以及固定短語asusual“和往常一樣”可知此處是說我的早晨和往常一樣開始了。故選B。37．句意：我打了兩次盹，照顧我的三只貓，一邊喝咖啡一邊匆忙完成家務(wù)，然后沖出家門去參加上午的會(huì)議。care關(guān)心；hold舉行；action動(dòng)作；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“took...mythreecats,hurriedtopletechoreswhiledrinkingsomecoffee”可知應(yīng)該是早上起來照顧下三只貓，takecareof“照顧”，故選A。38．句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束后，我餓了。sleepy困的；down向下；tired疲憊的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Istoppedatarestaurantto...aburrito(墨西哥卷餅)”可知是開完會(huì)餓了，故選D。39．句意：我在一家餐館停下來點(diǎn)了一個(gè)墨西哥卷餅，帶回家邊工作邊吃。eat吃；notice注意；order點(diǎn)菜；make制作。根據(jù)“Istoppedatarestaurantto...aburrito(墨西哥卷餅)totakehomeandeatwhileworking.”可知是我點(diǎn)了一個(gè)墨西哥卷餅帶回去，故選C。40．句意：一個(gè)女人，我很快就知道她是瑪塞拉，正在柜臺(tái)付款。standing站；paying付錢；buying買；looking看。根據(jù)“was...attheregister(柜臺(tái))”“Butshecontinuedtopayforbothofourmeals”可知她在柜臺(tái)前付款，故選B。41．句意：她問排在她后面的女人要不要喝一杯，然后問我。line隊(duì)，列；total總計(jì)的；fact事實(shí)；half一半。根據(jù)“Sheaskedthewomanbehindherin...”可知她是在問排在她后面的女人，inline“排成一列”，故選A。42．句意：我們都說不。all都，用于三者或三者以上；also也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句句末；both都，用于兩者。根據(jù)“ifshewouldlikeadrinkandthenaskedme.”可知她是問了那個(gè)女人和我，總共是兩人，故選D。43．句意：我問瑪塞拉她為什么這么做。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Butshecontinuedtopayforbothofourmeals—eventhoughwewerestrangers.”可知作者不理解她為什么要為兩個(gè)陌生人的食物買單，故選A。44．句意：她說有人曾經(jīng)為她做過類似的事情。strange奇怪的；strict嚴(yán)格的；similar相似的；hard艱辛的。根據(jù)“Thepersonaskedhertopayitforwardsomedayandshewasmakinggoodthingsonher..。”可知是因?yàn)樗?jīng)遇到一個(gè)人為她做過相似的事情，故選C。45．句意：那個(gè)人要求她有一天把錢提前支付，而她正在兌現(xiàn)諾言。phone；promise承諾；side邊；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Thepersonaskedhertopayitforwardsomedayandshewasmakinggoodthingsonher...”可知她現(xiàn)在正在提前幫人支付錢，這是之前的承諾，故選B。46．句意：在我離開之前，她給了我一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱，并告訴我在有能力的時(shí)候?yàn)橐粋€(gè)陌生人做一件善事。refused拒絕；helped幫助；sent發(fā)送；told告訴。根據(jù)“...metodoanactofkindnessforastrangerwhenIcould”可知臨走前，她是告訴我在有能力的時(shí)候?yàn)橐粋€(gè)陌生人做一件善事。故選D。47．句意：我回到家，但午餐時(shí)間我沒有繼續(xù)工作，而是坐下來回想她的善良。came來；sat坐；took拿走；went走。根據(jù)“butinsteadofworkingthroughlunch,I...andreflectedbackonherkindness.”可知在家里坐下來回想今天那個(gè)女人的善行，故選B。48．句意：不是因?yàn)槲乙∠挛业?5美元，而是因?yàn)樗苌屏?，不想得到任何回?bào)。keep保留；hide隱藏；share分享；show展示。根據(jù)“Marcelladidn’tneedtopayformylunch.Butshedid,anditcheeredmeupallday”及“NotbecauseIgott...my$15”可知我整天都很開心不是因?yàn)槲沂∠铝耸迕涝?，而是因?yàn)樗苌屏?，不想得到任何回?bào)。故選A。49．句意：正如我答應(yīng)她的那樣，我打算把她的善意繼續(xù)傳遞下去，turned轉(zhuǎn)向；depended依賴；planned計(jì)劃；called打。根據(jù)“AsIpromisedher,I...onpayingherkindnessforward”可知作者是打算把她的善意繼續(xù)傳遞下去，故選C。50．句意：也許，只是也許，我將在別人的生活中做一個(gè)微小的改變，而連鎖反應(yīng)將繼續(xù)。opinion觀點(diǎn)；life生活；choice選擇；decision決定。根據(jù)“Maybe,justmaybe,I’llmakeasmalldifferenceinsomeoneelse’s...andtherippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))willcontinue”可知也許我會(huì)給別人的生活帶來一點(diǎn)改變，故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。The70yearoldMr.Greenisarichman.Helivesaloneinthecountryside.Hisonlyfriendisaparrot.Oneofhis51．________（hobby）iscollectingjewels.Hekeepshisjewelsindifferentsafeboxes52．________home.Green’smemoryisabitpoorandheoftenforgetsthings,53．________（include）thepasswordstohissafeboxes.However,hehasaway54．________（help）himselfrememberthepasswords.It55．________（work）wellforalongtime.Butoneday,hewas56．________（surprise）afterreturninghometoseethatthesafeboxeswereopen.Theywereempty.Hisjewelsweregone.Therewasonly57．________noteleftbehindthatsaid：“Thanksforyourjewels.Itookallof58．________（they）.Youshouldfinda59．________（safe）waytorememberyoursafeboxpasswords.”Doyouknow60．________Mr.Greenrememberedhispasswords?Haha,Mr.Greentaughthisparrottorememberthepasswords.Therobbergotthembytalkingwiththeparrot.【答案】51．hobbies52．a(chǎn)t53．including54．tohelp55．worked56．surprised57．a(chǎn)58．them59．safer60．how【解析】本文介紹了格林先生記密碼的方法，結(jié)果他的珠寶仍然被偷走了。你知道原因嗎？51．句意：他的愛好之一是收集珠寶。結(jié)合題干可知，考查：oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”。故填hobbies。52．句意：他把珠寶放在家里不同的保險(xiǎn)箱里。結(jié)合題干可知，考查固定短語athome“在家”。故填at。53．句意：格林的記憶力有點(diǎn)差，他經(jīng)常忘記東西，包括保險(xiǎn)箱的密碼。結(jié)合題干可知，上文說他的記憶力不好經(jīng)常忘記事情，此處是包括忘記保險(xiǎn)箱的密碼。including意為“包括……在內(nèi)”。故填including。54．句意：然而，他有辦法幫助自己記住密碼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。55．句意：它在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)效果良好。結(jié)合短文的內(nèi)容及時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填worked。56．句意：但有一天，他回家后驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)保險(xiǎn)箱是開著的。結(jié)合題干可知，考查：besurprisedto“對(duì)……感到吃驚”。故填surprised。57．句意：只留下一張紙條，上面寫著。由“note”一個(gè)便條，可知是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指。故填a。58．句意：謝謝你的珠寶。我把它們都拿走了。結(jié)合題干可知，介詞of后跟賓格代詞。故填them。59．句意：你應(yīng)該找到一種更安全的方法來記住你的保險(xiǎn)箱密碼。根據(jù)上文可知格林先生的珠寶被偷走了，偷他珠寶的人有點(diǎn)戲謔的對(duì)他說下次請(qǐng)換個(gè)更安全的方式來記住他的保險(xiǎn)箱密碼。因此用比較級(jí)。故填safer。60．句意：你知道格林先生是怎么記住他的密碼的嗎？根據(jù)“Haha,Mr.Greentaughthisparrottorememberthepasswords.Therobbergotthembytalkingwiththeparrot.”可知，此處是問記住密碼的方式，因此用how來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?’’theboyaskedp_______.【答案】(p)olitely【解析】句意：男孩禮貌地問道，“對(duì)不起，你能告訴我到公共汽車站怎么走嗎？”ask“問”，是動(dòng)詞，politely“禮貌地”，是副詞，故填(p)olitely。62．Whatanexcitinglanding!Ourplaneflewt_____thedarkcloudsandfinallylandedsafely.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】句意：多么激動(dòng)人心的著陸！我們的飛機(jī)穿過烏云，最后安全著陸。根據(jù)“Ourplaneflew…thedarkcloudsandfinallylandedsafely”及首字母可知，飛機(jī)穿過云層并安全著陸，從云層內(nèi)部穿過，用through表示“穿過”，故填(t)hrough。63．Mostofthemf_________inthedrivingtest,butluckilyMaryandTonypassed.【答案】(f)ailed【解析】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人沒有通過駕照考試，但是Mary和Tony幸運(yùn)地通過了。根據(jù)“butluckilyMaryandTonypassed”可知，本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。再結(jié)合所給的首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用failed，表示“沒通過駕照考試”。故填(f)ailed。64．Whenyou’vea________theinvitationtoapartyoradinner,it’spolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou.【答案】(a)ccepted【解析】句意：當(dāng)你接受了派對(duì)或晚宴的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，帶上小禮物是禮貌的。由首字母提示和句中“it’spolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou.”可知是接受邀請(qǐng)，空格處填“接受”，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，使