遼寧省大連渤海高級(jí)中學(xué)高三二輪學(xué)科考英語(yǔ)試題

2017—2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期渤海高中高三二輪英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題命題人：考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試題滿分：120分2018年2月考生注意：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考號(hào)、姓名填寫在試題、答題紙和答題卡上，考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)涂準(zhǔn)答題卡上的相關(guān)信息。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題紙和答題卡按對(duì)應(yīng)次序排好收回。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(滿分30分)AMostpeoplebelievefuturehumansaregoingtoouterspace,ratherthaninnerspace.Theydon'trealizethatspaceisrapidlybeinganinformationaldesert,andthattherewillbeveryfewpeopleinterestedingoingintospaceforanyreasonwhatsoeverinthefuture.In2050therewilllikelybea“PlanetChannel”foreveryplanetofthesolarsystem,butmostpeoplewillbeverycontenttowatchwhattherobotsaredoingratherthanrundownOlympusMonsonMarsinperson,at1/3gravity,asfunasthatmaysound.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，our“eyesinspace”willhaverunoutofalmosteverythingthatmightbeinterestingtofind.AstheastronomerMartinHarwitobservedintheexcellentandveryunderappreciatedCosmicDiscovery,1981,wehavebeenrunningoutofuniqueastronomicalfeaturestodiscoverfordecades.Bythemid21stcenturytherewillbeafewareasofthephysicalspectrum(范圍),likegravitywaves,whichwillremainunderexplored.Butvirtuallyeverythingelsewillhavebeenmodeledwelltoafirstapproximation(概算),andoursimulationsciencewillbeclearlymorefruitfulatthattimethanourdatadrivenexplorations.Already,Hubbleseestotheedgeoftheuniverse.Whatmorecanweask?That'slikehavingamapofEarth.Onceyougetthefirstone,youpayalotlessforthenextones.Unlikeinnerspace,therangeofpossibilityforprobing(探測(cè)),biningandputingwithevermoreminiaturized(小型化的)matter,outerspacerapidlybees“putationallyclosed”.Thereissimplynopellingreasontogotoouterspace,andeveryreasontogotoinnerspace,aswe'lldiscussmorelater.1．Accordingtotheauthor,in2050mostpeoplewouldliketo________.A．exploreouterspacethemselvesB．keeprobotsworkingforthemC．gotoOlympusMonsonMarsD．watchrobotsexploringouterspace2．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A．Thereasonwhyfuturehumansshouldgointoouterspace.B．Thereasonwhyweshouldn'tmakemucheffortinexploringouterspace.C．Thehistoryandthefutureofspaceexploration.D．Thedifferenceinouterspaceexplorationandinnerspaceexploration.3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A．humanscansurviveinouterspaceinthefutureB．muchofouterspaceremainstobediscoveredC．thereremainsverylittleforustoexploreinouterspaceD．weshouldkeepabalancebetweentheexplorationofouterandinnerspace4．Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphcloselyfollowingthepassage?A．Theneedtoexploreinnerspace.B．Howtoexploreinnerspace.C．Thedifficultyinexploringinnerspace.D．What“putationallyclosed”means.BTOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice-recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcutting-edgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapan'spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasy-entrycarstoremote-controlledbeds,fuelingacare-technologymarketworthsome$1.08billionin2006,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢復(fù))conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSeCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot，whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操縱桿)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(靈巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves，”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyo-basedpanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives，”hesaid.Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alaborshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.That'swherecutting-edgetechnologystepsin.5．Theunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．movedskillfullyB．turnedcarefullyC．liftedwitheffortD．fixedquickly6．MySpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor________.A．thoseaged65orolderB．thosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselvesC．thosewhohavelosttheabilityofeatingD．thosewhocanmovetheirarmsfreely7．Withthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan________.A．puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsB．helpthemselvesC．savealotofmoneyforthegovernmentD．havetheirmedicalbillsreduced8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．thecutting-edgetechnologymakesiteasierfortheyoungandoldinJapantokeeptiesB．thecutting-edgetechnologyhaschangedthetraditionalfamilysysteminJapanC．theelderlyinJapanusuallylivefarawayfromtheirchildrenandgrandchildrenD．therapidlyagingpopulationinJapanhascausedmanysocialproblemsCThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.9．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A．boringB．pleasantC．excitingD．a(chǎn)dventurous10．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhistraintrip?A．Themountainsalongtheway.B．Thefriendlycountrypeople.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A．Choose.B．Carryon.C．Preparefor.D．Enjoy.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．fortintravelingbytrain.B．Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C．Readinggivespeopledelight.D．Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.DIfyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofWiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat－50℃，itisnowonderthatthevillageisthecoldestinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”，thecoldesttemperaturerecordedinOymyakonis－71.2℃Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non-freezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeer(馴鹿)meatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fisherman.Thevillageislocatedaround750metresabovesealevelandthelengthofadayvariesfrom3hoursinDecemberto21hoursinsummer.Anddespiteitsterriblewinters,inJune,JulyandAugusttemperaturesover30℃Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregular,thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownwillshutdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipeswillfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Evenifthereiscoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselvescouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.13．Accordingtothetext,Oymyakon________.A．isthecoldestlocationontheearthB．hasgotfrozenwaterallovertheyearC．getsitsnamebecauseofanearbyhotspringD．canenjoyquiteafewmodernconveniences14．MobilephonescouldnotworkinOymyakonbecause________.A．thebatteriesareofpoorqualityB．theextremecoldnessmakesthemlosepowerC．thereisnocoverageforphonereceptionD．thephonereceptionistoofarawaytoreceivethesignals15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．dailyproblemsusuallyacpanythelocalsB．thetownoftenstopsworkingbecauseofnocoaldeliveryC．localsonlyliveonreindeermeatandhorsemeatD．localshavenoawarenessofsavingtheirresourcesⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分10分)HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.16.________Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.17.________Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“pare”and“evaluate”.18.________Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.19．________Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.A．Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbeinfectious，andyoumaysufferfromunnecessarypanic.B．Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C．Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D．Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E．Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F．Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG．Underestimatethetestinyourmind.Ⅲ.完形填空(滿分30分)Itwasacold,wetdaywhen14-year-oldWasanaSanjeewaarrivedatSt.Anthony'sCollege.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto__21__，Wasanalookedatthe__22__.Thenhenoticedenormousamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehillbehindtheclassroom.Forafewminutes,Wasana__23__thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso__24__.Thenithithim—thescenewassimilartotheslideshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.__25__animpending(即將發(fā)生的)disaster,Wasanaswungintoaction.“Run,run,don't__26__here!Therocksonthehillaregoingtofallonus！”heshoutedandallthestudentsrantotheopenarea.ThenWasanaranoverto__27__PrincipalNihalGurauinghewhatwashappening.After__28__thehill,Gurauingheknewtheschoolwasin__29__.Heandsometeachers__30__tostopthewaterflow,buttheyweretoo__31__：hugerocksfelldownthehillwithsandandmud,andtheentireschoolwasdestroyed.WhenWasana__32__homelaterthatday,hiswhiteuniformcoveredinmud,hegottheblamefromhis__33__.Hetriedtoexplainthathehad__34__twohundredschoolmates__35__shedidn'tbelievehim.Hismother__36__realizedhewastellingthetruthwhenshesawaTVreportaboutthe__37__.Filledwithpride,shehuggedWasanaandsaidthathewasindeeda__38__.NoonewashurtintheincidentbecauseofWasana's__39__actionandcarefulobservation.“Wasana'saction__40__usthatsometimeswecannotwaituntilsomethinghappensbeforewetakeaction.Itmightbetoolatebythen，”Gurauinghesaid.21．A.playB．followC．a(chǎn)rriveD．start22．A.sunB．rainC．snowD．fog23．A.pickedupB．tookawayC．talkedaboutD．staredat24．A.familiarB．specialC．strangeD．terrifying25．A.MakingB．ImaginingC．FearingD．Hearing26．A.studyB．stayC．singD．a(chǎn)ct27．A.askB．promiseC．tellD．persuade28．A.inspectingB．describingC．drawingD．finding29．A.chargeB．surpriseC．controlD．trouble30．A.choseB．triedC．helpedD．a(chǎn)greed31．A.lateB．sleepyC．hungryD．shocked32．A.missedB．leftC．movedD．returned33．A.fatherB．motherC．sisterD．brother34．A.cheeredB．visitedC．savedD．calmed35．A.whenB．orC．sinceD．but36．A.naturallyB．necessarilyC．pletelyD．finally37．A.adventureB．disasterC．failureD．experience38．A.loserB．foolC．heroD．star39．A.quietB．toughC．quickD．safe40．A.taughtB．interestedC．warnedD．confusedⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(滿分15分)Radiopresenter:Goodafternoon.AndweletoourmidweekPhone-in,Intoday'sprogram,weregoingtoconcentrateonpersonalproblems.AndherewithmeinthestudioI'vegotTessaColbeck,41._________writesforFlashMagazine,andDoctorMauriceRex,StudentMedicalAdviserattheNorfolkStateUniversity.AndwehaveourfirstcalleronthelineRosemary：Hello.Radiopresenter:Howcanwehelpyou,Rosemary?Rosemary:Well,it'smydad.He43.________(let)mestayoutafterteno'clockatnightbutallmyfriendscanstayoutmuchlongerthanthat.It'sreallyembarrassing...Tessa：Hello,Rosemary,love.Rosemary,howoldareyou,dear?Rosemary：I'mfifteenintwomonths'44.________.Tessa：Andwheredoyougoatnight?Rosemary:Justtomyfriend'shouse,usually.Buteveryoneelsecanstaytheremuch45._________thanme.Ihavetoleaveataboutaquarter46.________ten.Tessa:Anddoesthisfriendofyours...doesshelivenearyou?Rosemary：Ittakesabouttenminutestowalkfromherhouseto47.________.Tessa：Isee.Well,Manchester'squitearoughcity,isn'tit?Imean,yourdad...Rosemary：No,notreally.Idon'tliveinthecitycenteroranythinglikethat.AndChristine'shouseisinaveryquietpart.Tessa：Christine.That'syourfriend,isn'tit?Rosemary：Yeah.That'sright.Imean,Iknowmydadgetworried.48.________，it'sperfectlysafe.Maurice：Rosemary,haveyoutalkedaboutthiswithyourdad?Rosemary:No.Hejustshoutsandthenhesayshewon'tletmegooutatallifIcan'tehomeontime.Maurice：Whydon'tyoujusttrytositdownquietlywithyourdad?Sometimewhenhe's49.________(relax),justhaveaquietchataboutit?Itisn'talwayssafeforyounggirls50.________(go)outatnight.Tessa：Yes.AndmaybeyoucouldpersuadehimtoeandpickyouupfromChristine'shouseonceortwice.Rosemary：Yes.Idon'tthinkhe'llagreetothat,butI'lltalktohimaboutit.Thanks.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)Myfatherisnowinhislatefortybuthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisverystrictwithme,especialinmystudies.Besides,Iknowhelovesmedeeplyinhisheart.OnceIfailtodowellinmymathexam,Iwasafraidthatitwouldmakemyfatherangryanddisappointing.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedhimafewwordsofencouragement.Hetoldmethatthereisnoneedtofeelbadaboutoneandtwofailuresandthemostimportantthingistolearnanythingfromfailureandnevergiveup.TodayisFather'sDayandIwanttosaythankyouformyfather.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)高中生活豐富多彩，你一定會(huì)有難忘的事情，值得回憶的事情也一定會(huì)很多。請(qǐng)以HighlightsofMySeniorHighSchool為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹你上高中以來(lái)所經(jīng)歷的精彩生活片斷。答案Ⅰ.1.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知，將來(lái)人們會(huì)失去探索太空的興趣而不會(huì)自己去火星探索，只會(huì)觀看機(jī)器人這樣做。2．解析：選B主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章第一段和最后一段分析可得到答案，太空中可探索的東西已經(jīng)不多，因此我們沒有必要過(guò)多投入到外部太空的探索中。3．解析：選C推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“計(jì)算封閉”都可推斷出作者的觀點(diǎn)。4．解析：選A推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句可推斷出，作者接下來(lái)想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是：我們有必要更多關(guān)注內(nèi)部空間的探索。5．解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段對(duì)這一機(jī)器人的描述可知，因?yàn)樗菍ｉT喂老年人和殘疾人食物的機(jī)器人，因此機(jī)器臂要能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)自如才行。6．解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人是為幫助吃飯有困難的人專門設(shè)計(jì)的。7．解析：選B推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第四段有說(shuō)明“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves”。8．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的信息可知，日本老齡化帶來(lái)了很多社會(huì)問(wèn)題。9．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第二句“hadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.”以及最后一句“IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.”可知。10．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后兩句“ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.”可知。11．解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段的第二句“hadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread”可知：我?guī)Я艘淮螂s志讀了又讀，來(lái)消磨時(shí)間，所以我并不喜歡這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的火車旅行。12．解析：選B推理判斷題。作者正是看到人們的微笑才使他的情緒高漲。故選B項(xiàng)。13．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句可知，具有諷刺意味的是，由于靠近一處溫泉，奧伊米亞康這一名字的實(shí)際意思竟是“不凍之水”。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)中的“coldestlocation”與文中的“coldestinhabitedsettlement”是兩個(gè)不同的概念。14．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第七段中的“batterieslosingpower”和第八段的內(nèi)容可知，由于天氣極其寒冷，電池沒有電，移動(dòng)根本使用不了。故選B項(xiàng)。15．解析：選A推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章可推斷，由于天氣極其寒冷，當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)遇到各種日常問(wèn)題