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2022年上海中考一句型轉(zhuǎn)換常用同義詞整理

A

Aisn'tastallasB=BistallerthanA/AisshorterthanB/Aisn'tthesameheightasB

agree=beinfavourof

almostnever=hardlyever

although/though可以和but進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

also=too=aswell

altogethei-inall

apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.

as+adj.+as=thesame+n.+as

asksbtodosth.=havesbdo/havesthdone

atonce=immediately/rightnow

atpresent=forthetimebeing/now

B

bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto

becarefulwith=takecare

bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas

befondof=bekeenon;enjoy

befullof=befilledwith

begoodat=dowellin

belocatedin(on)=liein(on)/standin(on).

bemadeupof二consistof

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith/behappyabout

beproudofftakepridein

bereadyfor=getreadyfor/preparefor

besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith

belongtosb.=beofone's

breakinto=trytoenter

C

carefor=lookafter/takecareof

communicatewith二keepintouchwith

complete,finish=beover,cometoanend

continue=goon

D

dependon=relyon

didn't...until=did...when./did...after...

domeafavour=givemeahand

dosth.Hurriedly=hurrytodosth/dosthinahuny

don'tknow=havenoidea

E

eachother=oneanother

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

everywhere二allover

everywhere=hereandthere

F

finally=atlast/intheend

G

gohomebybike=rideabikehome

goinfbr=takepartin

gotoschoolbybike=cycletoschool/leaveforschoolbybike

gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool

gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool

gotoShanghaibyplane=flyto/takeaplanetoShanghai

gotothefactoryinahurry=hurrytothefactory

gowrong=bewrongwith

go/walkacross=cross

H

haveawordwithsb=talkto/withsb

havethesameopinionwithsb.=agreewithsb

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb

helpsb=givesb.ahand/dosb.afavour

holdon=waitforamoment

I

Iamnotabletodo=Itisimpossiblefbrmetodo

Ithink=inmyopinion

inhissixties=whenhewasoversixty

inordertodo=soastodo/sothatsb.cando=inorderthat

J

Justnow二amomentago

K

keep.from=prevent.,from/stop.From

keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth

L

lookafterwell-takegoodcareof

lookforwardtodoingsth.二expecttodosth

lookout=becareful

loseone'slife=die

M

makealivingsearnmoney

makeupone'smind=decidetodosth

manage=beinchargeof

much=plentyof7alotof/hugeamountsof

mustn'tdosth.benotallowedtodosth

N

nearlythesizeof=nearlyassmallas

nolonger=notanylonger

nowandthen-fromtimetotime

P

prefer.to=like.,betterthan/wouldratherdothando

providewithfbod=getfoodready

R

retum=comeback=giveback

runoutof=finish=useup

S

sbpaymoneyforsth.sb=purchasedsthfbrmoney

someday=onedayinfuture

spendone'sholidayi=ngoto.,fbrone'sholiday

stayup=don*tgotobed

stopsth=giveupsth

T

takeplace=happen/beheld

tallerthananyotherboyin=thetallestboyin

tellsbnottodo=tellsb.thatsb.mustn'tdosth

thesameageas=asoldas:

thesamesizeas=asbigas,

thesameweightas=asheavyas

Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.

=Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.

too...to=not..enoughtodo=so.…that.…can't

U

unless=if...not

W

Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...

withgreatcare二verycarefully

Y

Youmuststayuntilyourmothercomesback.

=Youcanftleaveuntilyourmothercomesback

往年真題:

64.Thefootballplayerapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不變)

Thefootballplayertotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.

62.Unlessyoucleanyourteethregularly.Youmaygettoothache.(保持句意不變)

youcleanyourteethregularly,youmaygettoothache.

64.Thesekidsaresoyoungthattheycan'tmakeawisechoice.(保持句意不變)

Thesekidsareyoungmakeawisechoice.

67.Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.(保持句意不變)

Thecookwasbusyhedidn'tnoticetheovercookedsoup.

67.Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindme5udcienly.(保持句意基本

不變)

Hemeabecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.

67.Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn'ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.(保持句意

基本不變)

ToMr.Green'snoonewasofhisson'sstayingoutlate.

67.Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductiontomeettheneedsofmorecustomers.(保持原句意

思)

Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductiontotheofmorecustomers.

67.Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsneverlosetheirway.(保持句意基本不變)

Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsnever.

67.Whendoingtranslationwork,Johnsonchoseeverywordverycarefully.(保持句意不變)

Whendoingtranslationwork,Johnsonchoseverywordwith.

54.Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.(改為句意基本相

同)

Jodidn*tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.

54.Johnreviewedhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.(保持句意不變)

Johnhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.

65.Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingil.(保持原句意思)

Helenthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.

65.Duringthetest,ourteacherstoppedusfromtalkingwitheachother.(保持句意基本不變)

Ourteacherdidn'tustalkwitheachotherduringthetest.

66.Mr.Smithsselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.(保持句意

基本不變)

Mr.Smithsselectshiswordswithwhenhespeaksinpublic.

64.Thesekidsaresoyoungthattheycan'tmakeawisechoice.(保持句意不變)

Thesekidsareyoungmakeawisechoice.

66Thethieffinallysaidthathestolethevaluablenecklacefromthelady.(保持句意基本不變)

Thethieffinallythevaluablenecklacefromthelady.

65.Martindoesn'tplayfortheschoolfootballteamanylonger.(保持句意不變)

Martinisamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.

65.Tom*scousindoesaparttimejob.Hecangetmoreworkingexperience.(保持原句

意思)

Tom'scousindoesaparttimejobtogetmoreworkingexperience.

63.“DoyoulikethefamouscartoonseriesnamedPleasantGoatandBigWolf!"thelittlegirl

askedhermother?(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thelittlegirlaskedhermothershethefamouscartoonseriesnamed

"PleasantGoatandBigWolf.

66.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(句意不變)

AlicetookupFrenchincollegeshecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.

64.OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.(保持句意)

OurEnglishteacherblackcoffeegreentea.

67.Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.(保持句意不變)

Thecookwasbusyhedidn'tnoticetheovercookedsoup.

54.Thesingernotonlywriteshisownsongbutalsoplaystheguitar.(保持句意基本不變)

Thesingerwriteshisownsongsandplaystheguitar.

54.Wecannotdrinksaltwater.wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(保持句意)

Wecandrinksaltwatertakeashowerwithit.

66.Weneedtodesignaprograminordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.(保持句意不變)

Weneedtodesignaprogramcomputerscanrecognizeourvoice.

65.Peterwouldratherwatchacompetitionthantakepartinone.(保持原句意思基本不變)

Peterprefersacompetitiontakingpartinone.

65.TomwillgotodifferentplacesinCaliforniabycarthiswinter.(保持句意基本不變)

TomwilldifferentplacesinCaliforniathiswinter.

65.Theboywassogenerousthathesharedallhissnackswithhisclassmates.(保持句意不變)

Theboywastoshareallhissnackswithhisclassmates.

66.Lydiawasverytired.Shealmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.(保持句意基本不變)

Lydiawastiredshealmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.

65.We'renotabletogiveupthelifeofthepoorgirlforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)

We'renotabletogiveupthelifeofthepoorgirl,.

66.Theystartedearlyinordertoattendthelectureontime.(保持句意基本不變)

Theystartedearlytheycouldattendthelectureontime

62.Wecareforourphysicalhealth.Wealsocareforourmentalhealth.(保持句意不變)

Wecareforourphysicalhealthasourmentalhealth.

67.Jefftookthevaseoutofthesafeverycarefullyinordernottobreakit.(保持句意基本不

變)

Jefftookthevaseoutofthesafewithinordernottobreakit.

65.Thejournalistreportedthenewsatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.(保持句意基本不變)

Thejournalistreportedthenewsaftertheaccidenthappened.

67.1willcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn'tstopinashortwhile.(保持句意基本不變)

Iwillcallthepolicethatnoiseinashortwhile.

64.IwillbuyaT-shirtformyfather.Idon'tthinkofabetterideaforapresent.(保持句意基本不

變)

IwillbuyaT-shirtformyfatherIofabetterideaforapresent.

65.IusedtodrinkcoffeewhenIamfree,butnowIdrinkteainstead.(保持原句意思不變)

NowIdrinkteacoffeewhenIamfree.

66.ShanghaiBasketballTeamplayswellenoughtoattractmoreandmorepeopletowatch

basketballgames.(保持句意基本不變)

ShanghaiBasketballTeamplayswellmoreandmorepeopleare

attractedtowatchbasketballgames.

66.Thelawyersaretryingtoprovetheirviewsverycarefullynow.(保持句意基本不變)

Thelawyersaretryingtoprovetheirviewswithnow.

66.Therewassomethingwrongwiththemachineassoonastheengineerleft.(保持句意基本不

變)

Themachineassoonastheengineerleft.

66.Thekidlookedcarefullyforhisfavouritetoyinthehouse.(保持句意基本不變)

Thekidhisfavouritetoyinthehouse.

65.Itseemsthatallthemembersarepleasedwiththedecision.(保持句意基本不變)

Itseemsthatallthemembersarethedecision.

65.1hopeyoullhaveagoodtimeduringyourstayInHainanIsland,Tim.(保持句意基本不變)

Ihopeyou'llduringyourstayinHainanIsland,Tim.

66.Whowilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reawayinCanada?(保持句意基本不變)

Whowillyourpetdogwhileyou'reawayinCanada?

67.Inordertomakehimselfheard,themanatthedoorshoutedasloudlyaspossible..(保持句

子基本意思不變)

Inordertomakehimselfheard,themanatthedoorshoutedthe

____________ofhisvoice.

66.Youwillfailtobuythetrainticketifyoudon'tbookitonlineearly.(保持原句意思不變)

Youbeabletobuythetrainticketyoubookitonlineearly.

64.Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehaviour.(保持句意基本不變)

Thegoalkeepertotheaudienceforhisrudebehaviour.

66.Asfortheplanofthenextterm,Ihavethesameop

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