2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Ihopeitwillbefinethisweekend.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,ithasbeenreportedontheradio.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat.B.Theweather.C.Theirfriend.答案:BText2M:Howlongwillittaketothecinema?W:Itisabout10minutes’ride.Butitwilltakeus15minutestogettothestation②bytheparkfromtheschool.M:That’sfine.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetthere.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthecinema.答案:AText3W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Yes,mum!③I’mgoingtothegymnow,andthenIwillhaveanartclass.W:OK.Seeyou.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomeexercise. B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaclass.答案:AText4W:It’ssonicetohaveyouhere.M:IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitinglong.W:No.④Howwastheflight?M:Itwasquitepleasant.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.答案:CText5M:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.W:I’dthesamedoubtatfirst.⑤ButonceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥Thefloorlookssuperclean.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?W:Nope.Myfootisbroken.Istayathome.SoIdiditmyself.M:Withabrokenfoot?Wasthatagoodidea?W:Don’tworry,Dave.M:⑦YoucouldhavecalledBrenda.Shewouldhavedoneitforyou.W:⑦I’mnotaskingyourlittlesistertocleanmyfloors,Dave.Anyway,itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?I’mjealous,Sandra.Iwantedone,butIdidn’thave500extradollars.W:Iknow.They’resoexpensive.IgotminefrommybosswhenIwasEmployeeoftheYeartwoyearsago.6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.答案:B7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss.C.Dave’shousecleaner.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑨I’dliketobooksometicketsforFlight220,⑧l(xiāng)eavingforHonoluluonDecember22at7:30intheevening.W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economy,please.W:Willthisbeaone-waytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightscomingback?W:Yes,wedo.⑨Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3:00pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwillbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis$476duringthehighseason.M:Allright,here’sthemoney.8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago.C.NewYork.答案:A9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576.B.Flight220andFlight515.C.Flight515andFlight476.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Oh,no.Isitalmost7:00am?Whydidn’tmyalarmwork?W:What’swrong?Yourclassstartsat8:00am.Youhaveplentyoftime,don’tyou?M:No,todayismyschoolfieldtrip.⑩Ineedtobeatschoolby7:15am.W:Oh,yeah,that’sright.Youaskedmetopackyourlunchboxlastnight.M:Canyoudrivemethererightnow,Mom?IwouldbelateifItookthebus.W:Sorry,sweetie.Ihaven’ttakenashowerorgottendressed.Ineedatleast20minutes.M:Noway.Iwillbeinbigtrouble.W:Oh.?Lookoutthewindow!?SeemslikeMrsAndersonwilldriveherson,Billy,toschoolrightnow.Howaboutyougowiththem?Billyisyourbestfriend.I’msureMrsAndersonwouldn’tmindtakingyouwiththem,right?M:You’rebrilliant,Mom.10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:15am. B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.答案:A11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrsAnderson’scar.答案:C12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrsAnderson?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbours.C.Bestfriends.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:DidyouhearaboutJason’sstrangeexperience?W:Yes,butIdon’tquitebelievehim.Ithinkhemadeupthewholestory.M:ButIbelievehim.W:Asyoulike.Forme,there’snosuchthingintheearth.?Onlyyoucouldbelievethatapetdogcanflyandsendalettertoyou.Doyouthinkadogisabird?M:Ofcoursenot,QUOTE?butyoucantrainadog.W:?Youmaybeabletotrainadogtosendaletterforyou,butyoucannevertrainittofly.M:Whynot?W:Whynot?Canyouflyafterbeingtrained?M:ButIamnotadog.AndJason’sdogisnotacommondog.W:Aspecialdogwithwings?Youaresocrazy.Iamnotgoingtodiscussthiswithyouanymore.M:YoumaysayIamcrazy.QUOTE?Butyouhavetobelieveadogcanfly.W:Listen.?Ihavetogonow.OtherwiseIwillbeascrazyasyouare.Goodbyetoyouandyourflyingdog.M:Hey,Ihaven’tfinishedyet!W:Bye!13.WhatwasJason’sstrangeexperience?A.Hisdogcouldfly.B.Hisdogbecameabird.C.Hisdogsentalettertotheman.答案:A14.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Adogcansendaletterafterbeingtrained.B.Jason’sdogisn’tacommondog.C.Themancanflyafterbeingtrained.答案:A15.HowdoesthemanexplainJason’sdogcanfly?A.Jason’sdoghaswings.B.Youcantrainadogtofly.C.Youcantrainadoglikeabird.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Onlybirdscanfly.B.Onlyadogwithwingscanfly.C.Theman’sexplanationdoesnotmakesense.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Hi,students!?ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetodo.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.?Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveaddedabaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthesegroupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,?andthemusicclubgoestoseeshowsattheconcerthall.Anddon’tforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfreeoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyrecommendthatyoujoinastudentorganization.?Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.答案:A18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three. C.Two.答案:C19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Organizetrips. B.Attendconcerts.C.Hostdancingnights.答案:B20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends. B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·南陽高二檢測(cè))Top4ThingsToDoinPigeonForgeandGatlinburgTNThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.DollyParton’sStampedeOneofthemostfamousattractionsinthePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareas,theDollyParton’sStampedeisamust-haveattraction.Thisshowfeaturesmanyspecialeffects,horsemanshipandafunevening.Watchasyoutakeinsomeofthebestentertainment.Cheeronyourfavoriteside.Then,topitalloffwithadeliciousmealofroastchickenandtonsofdelicioussides.RipleyAquarium(水族館)oftheSmokiesFortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipley’sAquariumoftheSmokies.ThisaquariumisoneofthebestattractionsinGatlinburgandfeaturestonsofbeautifulanimalsforafunandeducationalexperience.TitanicMuseumVisittheTitanicinPigeonForgeforauniquelookintothistragicevent.TheTitanicMuseumintheGreatSmokyMountainsisthelargestpermanentmuseum.Uponarrival,you’llbeamazedbythegiantreproductionoftheship.Here,guestswillbeabletoexploreavarietyofexhibits.DollywoodThemeParkDollywoodisafavoriteamongvisitorsofallagesbecauseitprovidestonsoffunanddifferentrides.Therearelotsofeventsduringtheyear.DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.Visittheparkwhenit’sshiningwithChristmaslightsandmore.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,thisparkissuretoprovideunforgettablefunduringyourPigeonForgegetaway.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游廣告。為旅游者供應(yīng)在賽鴿堡和加特林堡要去的四個(gè)地方的具體信息。21.Wherearethosewholoveanimalslikelytogo?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies中Fortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipleysAquariumoftheSmokies.可知,動(dòng)物愛好者很可能要去RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies。故選B。22.Whichplacewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedduringthehotmonths?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DollywoodThemePark中DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.可知,在燥熱的月份里,DollywoodThemePark會(huì)讓你感到神清氣爽。故選D。23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Society. D.Education.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段ThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.可知,這篇文章是為旅游者供應(yīng)在賽鴿堡和加特林堡要去的四個(gè)地方。所以這篇文章最有可能來自雜志的“旅游”欄目。故選B。B(2024·石家莊高二檢測(cè))MywifeandIweredownatthebeachandtryingtofindaplacetoparkinoneofthemany,andsomewhatexpensive,publicparkinglots.Weweretryingtogetdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunset—oneofmyalltimefavoritethingstodo.Afterseveralfailedattempts,wefinallyfoundonespotinthelastlotsowepulledintotheonlyspaceavailable.Aswewereabouttopaythepriceofparkingthere,awomancameuptousandsaidshehadjustpaidfortwohours(allthetimeweneeded)butshehadjustbeencalledbackhomeandaskedifwewouldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeanymoneyforitandinsistedthatwetakeit.Wegladlyaccepteditandthankedherforherkindness.Itwastrulya“payingitforward”experiencethatwehaveoftendone,butonethathasn’tbeendonetousthatoften.Ismiledatherwithsuchgratitude.Itwasmorethanthepriceoftheparkingpass.Acceptingthekindnessofothersispartofthisprocess.Wefeltthatandblessedbythatkindness.Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.Itwasawonderfulexperienceandthesunsetwassuchawonderfulsight!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和妻子試圖剛好到達(dá)海灘去看日落,結(jié)果在海灘停車時(shí)遇到了困難,正值他們要付停車費(fèi)時(shí),一位女士情愿免費(fèi)把自己的停車證給作者他們。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人的和善,作者剛好來到海灘觀看日落,特別感謝。這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn),日落是如此奇妙的景色!24.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetatthebeach?A.Hecouldn’taffordtheparkingfee.B.Hedidn’tfindtimetowatchsunset.C.Hefailedtofindagoodplacetorelax.D.Hemetwithdifficultywhenparkinghiscar.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,作者在海灘停車時(shí)遇到了困難。故選D。25.Whydidthewomangiveherparkingpasstotheauthor?A.Itwouldbeoutofdatesoon.B.Shehadtogohomequickly.C.Itofferedtooshortaparkingperiod.D.Sheexpectedtheauthortowatchthesunsetontime.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知,這個(gè)女人把她的停車卡給了作者,因?yàn)樗匦柃s快回家。故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inParagraph3mean?A.Apology.B.Appreciation.C.Regret. D.Sadness.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文可知,接受他人的善意是這個(gè)過程的一部分。我們感受到了這一點(diǎn),并受到了這種慈愛的祝愿。以及最終一段第一句Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.可知,畫線單詞意思為“感謝”。故選B。27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofaSunsetB.AHardParkingC.TheBeautyofDawnD.AWoman’sBadLuck【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人的和善,我們剛好來到海灘觀看日落,我們特別感謝。這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn),日落是如此奇妙的景色!選項(xiàng)A提到的“日落的禮物”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CTheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,buttheyarealsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround.ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(藍(lán)圖)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土動(dòng)工).In1953,heboughtsomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(軸輻式的)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(圖解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning:theshopsandrestaurants,thesquare,andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了迪斯尼樂園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特·迪斯尼設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃的。28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?A.Theconvenientenvironment.B.Theamusingtouristattractions.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheparks.D.Thevisitors’commonrequirements.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax....InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes”可知,作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼樂園便利的環(huán)境。故選A。29.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.D.Togetinspirationforhispark.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四、五句可知,他花了幾年的時(shí)間,通過參觀其他地方來構(gòu)建自己的想法。他探討了洛杉磯的貝弗利公園,包括重建歷史村莊。所以沃爾特·迪斯尼要去貝弗利公園等不同的地方是為了找尋建設(shè)公園的靈感。故選D。30.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Confidentbutselfish.B.Stubbornbutkind-hearted.C.Considerateanddetermined.D.Carefulandhard-working.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Noneofthishappenedbyaccident....HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”以及第三段其次句“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.”可知,一些設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)為這太不現(xiàn)實(shí)了,但沃爾特·迪斯尼卻堅(jiān)持了下去,由此推斷出沃爾特·迪斯尼考慮周到和意志堅(jiān)毅。故選C。31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ItisworthwhiletobuildlargeparksB.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcityC.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityofUSAD.Disneyland—afamousparkaroundtheworld【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文介紹了迪斯尼樂園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特·迪斯尼設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃的。由最終一段Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.這座奇妙的城市最終從畫板上跳了下來,走進(jìn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“迪斯尼樂園建立得像一座嶄新的城市”。故選B。DAnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBrightInsightclaims(聲稱)tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatitstruelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome(穹狀物)innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)claimedthatAtlantiswasalong-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaasfarasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”.Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter(直徑)oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato—127stadia,whichisroughly23.5kmintoday’sterms.AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.TheancientphilosopherwrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato’sstorywasnothingbutamoralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,ithasraisedquiteafewtheories.SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeenpointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationofAtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.【文章大意】本文為說明文。YouTube頻道BrightInsight的負(fù)責(zé)人,一位極度熱忱的真理探尋者聲稱,他發(fā)覺了奇妙的亞特蘭蒂斯城,并堅(jiān)稱其真實(shí)位置數(shù)千年來始終隱藏在人們的視線中。文章介紹了他的發(fā)覺及依據(jù)。32.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)覺了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A選項(xiàng)正確。33.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveataconclusion?A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato’slifestory.C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的thediameteroftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.可知,吉米?布萊特對(duì)亞特蘭蒂斯城的位置進(jìn)行了探討,并將其結(jié)構(gòu)與柏拉圖著名的對(duì)話錄進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,從而得出結(jié)論。故D選項(xiàng)正確。34.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.D.ToshowJimmyBright’sopinionisunique.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.可推知,提到所謂的新仙女木理論是為了證明吉米?布萊特或許是正確的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.D.ThePlato’sstoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionofAtlantis.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”“據(jù)說這個(gè)巨大的島嶼在’一天一夜之間’被一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)難從地球表面上抹去”及第四段可推知,所謂的新仙女木理論可能是一種說明。據(jù)報(bào)道,全球氣溫的巨大改變導(dǎo)致了意想不到的氣候改變和海平面上升。因此推斷新仙女木事務(wù)可能導(dǎo)致亞特蘭蒂斯城在一夜之間消逝了。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！痉椒记伞考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解題技巧細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解實(shí)力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外,在閱讀中可以運(yùn)用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。定位法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息干脆從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位),然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要留意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換),從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落,然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等,從而找出正確答案。以本文第32題為例。本題運(yùn)用定位法:我們依據(jù)題干WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?其關(guān)鍵詞是claimtohavediscovered,從而干脆定位到含有JimmyBright發(fā)覺的文段——其次段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.,原文中的themostlikelylocationofAtlantis與A選項(xiàng)中的ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis相對(duì)應(yīng),從而得知,吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)覺了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A選項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·昆明高二檢測(cè))Atriptoathemeparkcanbefunforafamilyoragroupoffriends.Butwaitingforhoursinlinesmakesitfeelabitlessmagical.36

●Lookfordiscountsontickets37Dosomeresearchfirsttomakesureyou’regettingthebestprice.Checktraveldealswebsitesandlookfordiscountsthroughmembershipsyoumayalreadyhave.

●38

Bookinadvancesoyou’renotstuckwaitinginlineforfood.Ifyou’reonabudget(節(jié)約費(fèi)用),considerpackinglunchinacoolerandputtingitinalocker.Whenyou’rereadyforabreak,youcanfindashadyspotforaquickbite.●GetthereearlyIt’stempting(誘惑人的)tosleepinwhileyou’reonvacation.39You’llbeabletoridethemostpopularridesbeforethelinesgettoolong,andyou’llenjoyseveralhoursattheparkbeforethehottestpartoftheday.40

A.Planyourmeals.B.Cookyourfoodthere.C.Researchridesinadvance.D.Don’tgostraighttotheparkwebsitetobuytickets.E.However,gettingtotheparksassoonastheyopenissoworthit.F.Herearesomewaystohelpyousavemoneyandskipthelonglines.G.Whenthecrowdsstarttoarrive,you’llbereadyforabreakintheshade.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了去主題公園游玩時(shí),省錢又省時(shí)的幾個(gè)方法。36.【解析】選F?？涨罢f和家人或摯友去主題公園游玩很好玩,但排幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)就不那么好玩了,下文又介紹了去主題公園游玩時(shí),省錢又省時(shí)的幾個(gè)方法,此處須要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句,既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的去主題公園游玩這一話題,又要引出下文介紹的幾個(gè)方法。故選F。37.【解析】選D。本段小標(biāo)題是找尋打折的門票,空后又說首先做一些調(diào)查,以確保你得到了最實(shí)惠的價(jià)格,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)提到買票時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤做法,不要干脆去公園網(wǎng)站買票。故選D。38.【解析】選A。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特殊是依據(jù)第一句話可知,提前預(yù)訂,這樣你就不會(huì)排長隊(duì)買食物了,因此本段主要講的是在餐飲方面做好支配。故選A。39.【解析】選E?？涨罢f度假的時(shí)候睡懶覺是很迷人的,空后又說你可以在隊(duì)伍排得太長之前乘坐最受歡迎的游樂設(shè)施,并在天氣還算涼快的時(shí)候在公園里好好玩上幾個(gè)小時(shí),因此此處與前一句提到的睡懶覺形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說的是早到公園是很明智的。故選E。40.【解析】選G。空前說公園一開門就去,這樣你就可以在隊(duì)伍排得太長之前,乘坐最受歡迎的游樂設(shè)施,并在天氣還算涼快的時(shí)候在公園里好好玩上幾個(gè)小時(shí),此處承接上文,講的是早到公園的另一個(gè)好處。當(dāng)人群起先到達(dá)時(shí),你就可以在陰涼處休息一下了。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They41eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark42ababyleopard.

The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyeswas43,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,44andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa45caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally46.

47,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere48totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and49meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely50wassurelyamazing.

Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe51betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences52,lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave53thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.

The54oftheinterspeciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren’sbook,yet55enoughtoattractscientists.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個(gè)公園中一只母獅子收養(yǎng)了一只兩個(gè)月大的小豹子,母獅子花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來照料它,喂養(yǎng)它,直到它死去。它對(duì)待它就像對(duì)待自己兩個(gè)兒子一樣。這是一個(gè)罕見的野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)案例。41.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageofC.dependon D.fightwith【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,獅子和豹子通常不會(huì)和諧相處,他們會(huì)為空間和食物相互爭斗。故選D。42.A.scared B.adoptedC.spotted D.attacked【解析】選B。依據(jù)其次段中的Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.可知,年輕的母獅子收養(yǎng)了一只小豹子。故選B。43.A.lazy B.braveC.weak D.dangerous【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文The2-month-oldbaby可知,小豹子才兩個(gè)月大,很虛弱。故選C。44.A.feeding B.checkingC.following D.dressing【解析】選A。依據(jù)后文andcaringforhim可知母獅子給小豹子喂食、照看它直到它死去。故選A。45.A.simple B.typicalC.famous D.rare【解析】選D。依據(jù)后文caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild可知野生跨物種領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是一個(gè)罕見案例。故選D。46.A.friends B.competitorsC.partners D.neighbors【解析】選B。依據(jù)第一段中ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,獅子和豹子原來是競爭對(duì)手。故選B。47.A.Initially B.LuckilyC.Certainly D.Unexpectedly【解析】選A。依據(jù)后文theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.可知,起初公園工作人員認(rèn)為這種聯(lián)系會(huì)很簡短,但事情接著下去了。故選A。48.A.expected B.observedC.persuaded D.pushed【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文totourthepark可知,母獅子和幼崽這一家子被人們視察到在公園里逗游。故選B。49.A.cooked B.packedC.shared D.burned【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Thelionesstookcareofthebaby可知,母獅子給小豹子共享自己獵取到的肉。故選C。50.A.experience B.affairC.agreement D.connection【解析】選D。依據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,原來是競爭對(duì)手的兩個(gè)物種,結(jié)果母獅子卻收養(yǎng)了一只小豹子還成為了一個(gè)家庭,這種聯(lián)系讓人覺得不行思議。故選D。51.A.communication B.similaritiesC.behavior D.differences【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.可知,這兩個(gè)物種之間存在肯定的相像性。故選B。52.A.emerge B.remainC.recover D.survive【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences可知,直到獅子和豹子進(jìn)入成年期,他們的社會(huì)差異就會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出來。emerge顯現(xiàn),故選A。53.A.compared B.dislikedC.ignored D.protected【解析】選C。依據(jù)后文thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance可知,母獅子收養(yǎng)小豹子是因?yàn)樗鲆暳诵”拥谋犹卣鳌９蔬xC。54.A.incident