2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期考點(diǎn) 專(zhuān)題06 首字母填空(13篇) 【考題猜想】_第1頁(yè)
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專(zhuān)題06首字母填空(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中)(二)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使其意思完整。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas1day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb2withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea3atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoon,allofuswereb4gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando5wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr6finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh7agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,webegantoc8thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtogettothet9ofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothesky,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskym10clearly.【答案】1.(s)unny2.(b)us3.(a)rrived4.(b)usy5.(o)thers6.(r)eady7.(h)ad8.(c)limb9.(t)op10.(m)ore【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者上個(gè)周末和同學(xué)一起去野餐的經(jīng)歷,重點(diǎn)介紹了準(zhǔn)備午餐的過(guò)程以及爬到山頂?shù)母惺堋?.句意:多么晴朗的一天??!根據(jù)“Whatafineday!”可知,天氣很好,是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的,陽(yáng)光充足的”,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞day。故填(s)unny。2.句意:我們帶著水果、雞蛋、肉、蔬菜、廚具和其他的東西,乘公共汽車(chē)去那里。根據(jù)“Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.”可知,我們是乘公共汽車(chē)去的那里。bybus“乘公共汽車(chē)”。故填(b)us。3.句意:大約半小時(shí)后,我們到達(dá)了山腳下。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhourlater...”,結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及首字母提示a,可知是半個(gè)小時(shí)以后,我們到達(dá)了山腳下,arrive到達(dá),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(a)rrived。4.句意:中午我們都忙著為野餐做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking...”可知,我們都忙著為野餐做準(zhǔn)備,bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。5.句意:我們中的一些人在取水,一些人在做飯,其他人在草地上放一塊大布。根據(jù)“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking...”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示,可知這里考查固定表達(dá)“some...some...others...”,意為“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。6.句意:下午一點(diǎn),午餐終于準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)“Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.”可知,午餐終于準(zhǔn)備好了,bereadyfor“準(zhǔn)備好,為……做準(zhǔn)備”,固定詞組,故填(r)eady。7.句意:午飯后,我們玩得很開(kāi)心,唱歌、跳舞、喝飲料、聊天。根據(jù)“agreattime”及首字母提示,可知此處考查固定詞組haveagreattime“玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快”,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(h)ad。8.句意:三點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候,我們開(kāi)始爬山。由后面的關(guān)鍵詞hill,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表示開(kāi)始爬山,climb“爬”,前面有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)limb。9.句意:山很高,但我們都想爬到山頂上去。根據(jù)“Onthetopofthehill...”可知,是我們都想爬到山頂。故填(t)op。10.句意:到了山頂,我們覺(jué)得離天空更近了,我們更清楚地看到了天空中飛翔的鳥(niǎo)兒。根據(jù)“weweremuchcloserto...”及首字母提示,可知這里也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),clearly的比較級(jí)是moreclearly。故填(m)ore。(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,完成短文。(每空一詞)Besidesstudyingandtests,studentsneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomeu1skills.Managing(管理)moneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourp2,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsb3goingshopping,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.Washingandc4Doingsomewashingcorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthenc5thepocketsoftheclothestomakesurethereisnothinginthem.Paymoreattentionto(注意)d6coloursoftheclothes.Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnh7tousebrooms(掃帚),mops(抹布)andsoon.I8youoftendomorecleaning,yourroommateswillthankyouforyourwork.C9yourfavouritemealsYoushouldlearntocookafewofyourfavouritemeals.F10askyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients(烹飪?cè)希?andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.【答案】1.(u)seful2.(p)arents3.(b)efore4.(c)leaning5.(c)heck6.(d)ifferent7.(h)ow8.(I)f9.(C)ooking10.(F)irst【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述除了學(xué)習(xí)和考試,青少年還需要學(xué)習(xí)一些未來(lái)的生活技能。這些技能可以幫助他們獨(dú)立生活。1.句意:接下來(lái)是一些有用的技能。根據(jù)“Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.”以及首字母提示,可知這些技能有用的,可讓自己獨(dú)立生活。故填(u)seful。2.句意:你經(jīng)常從父母那得到一點(diǎn)錢(qián),你可以隨心所欲地花掉它。根據(jù)“Youoftengetalittlemoneyfromyour”以及首字母提示可知是從父母那里得到錢(qián)。故填(p)arents。3.句意:你可以購(gòu)物前列一張物品的清單,并計(jì)劃如何花錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Managing(管理)money”可知這一段是教你如何管理錢(qián),所以此空結(jié)合首字母提示,可知應(yīng)是購(gòu)物之前列清單。故填(b)efore。4.句意:洗滌和清潔。根據(jù)“Doingsomewashingcorrectlyisimportant.”以及“Asforcleaning”以及首字母提示可知這段在講洗滌和清潔。故填(c)leaning。5.句意:你應(yīng)該先閱讀衣服上的說(shuō)明,然后檢查衣服的口袋,以確保里面沒(méi)有任何東西。根據(jù)“...thepocketsoftheclothestomakesurethereisnothinginthem.”以及首字母提示,可知是檢查口袋。故填(c)heck。6.句意:注意不同顏色的衣服。根據(jù)“Doingsomewashingcorrectlyisimportant...Paymoreattentionto...coloursoftheclothes.”可知正確洗衣服是要注意衣服顏色,避免串色,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,different“不同的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(d)ifferent。7.句意:至于清潔,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)使用掃帚、抹布等。根據(jù)“youshouldlearn...tousebrooms(掃帚),”以及首字母提示可知是怎樣使用。故填(h)ow。8.句意:如果你經(jīng)常多打掃衛(wèi)生,你的室友會(huì)感謝你的工作。根據(jù)“yourroommateswillthankyouforyourwork.”你的室友會(huì)感謝你以及首字母提示,可知填if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。9.句意:烹飪你最?lèi)?ài)的飯。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntocook”可知這段在說(shuō)烹飪,結(jié)合首字母提示且參照上面段落的小標(biāo)題,可知用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(C)ooking。10.句意:首先請(qǐng)你的父母幫忙決定菜單和烹飪?cè)希缓竽銈兛梢砸黄鹑ベ?gòu)物,做飯和打掃廚房。根據(jù)“andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.”以及首字母提示,可知先是問(wèn)父母,然后是一起去做這些事。故填(F)irst。(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中)“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archertaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butnoteverybodyc1tofollowit.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”d2anEnglishtest.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowv3,“Ihopeyouhavepreparedforthetestwell!”Igavehimasmileandr4tomytest.Thistime,Ileaned(傾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttom5.Cheating(作弊)wasnotright.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Iknockedonmydesksoftly,hopingforaw6outofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodosomethingc7evenifitmaymakeJamesangry.SoIdidn’tletJamesseemyanswers,i8,Icoveredmypaperwithmyarms.Whentheteste9,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butIthinkyouknowhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled,“Itmightbenoteasy,butIwillgiveitat10.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破壞).【答案】1.(c)hooses2.(d)uring3.(v)oice4.(r)eturned5.(m)yself6.(w)ay7.(c)orrect8.(i)nstead9.(e)nded10.(t)ry【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者的朋友在考試時(shí)想抄作者的答案,作者認(rèn)為這種作弊行為是不對(duì)的,在考試后作者向朋友認(rèn)真解釋了他對(duì)于這件事情的看法,并告訴朋友可以幫助補(bǔ)習(xí),朋友很開(kāi)心的答應(yīng)了。1.句意:這是一條簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則,但并不是每個(gè)人都選擇遵守它。根據(jù)“butnoteverybody...tofollowit.”和首字母提示可知,指的是選擇遵守規(guī)則,choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”,主語(yǔ)是“everybody”,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式。故填(c)hooses。2.句意:今天早上,在英語(yǔ)考試期間,我遇到了一個(gè)“破壞規(guī)矩的人”。根據(jù)“Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”...anEnglishtest”和首字母提示可知,是在英語(yǔ)考試期間,during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。3.句意:我的目光碰到了他,他低聲說(shuō):“我希望你已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)“inalow...”可知,指的是低聲說(shuō),inalowvoice“低聲地”。故填(v)oice。4.句意:我對(duì)他笑了笑,然后繼續(xù)做我的測(cè)試。根據(jù)“and...tomytest”和首字母提示可知,我返回到自己的卷子上,return“返回”,且語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(r)eturned。5.句意:“我要怎么辦?”我自己心里想。根據(jù)“Ithoughtto...”和首字母提示可知,是作者獨(dú)自在想。thinktooneself“獨(dú)自想”,且主語(yǔ)是I。故填(m)yself。6.句意:我輕輕地敲了敲桌子,希望能有個(gè)辦法解決這件事。根據(jù)“a...outofthismatter.”和首字母提示可知,指的是解決問(wèn)題的方法。awayoutof“解決困難的方法”。故填(w)ay。7.句意:我只知道我必須做些正確的事,即使這會(huì)讓James生氣。根據(jù)“IjustknewIhadtodosomething...evenifitmaymakeJamesangry.”和首字母提示可知,作者并不想幫助朋友作弊,因此是“某些正確的事”,correct“正確的”。故填(c)orrect。8.句意:所以我沒(méi)有讓James看到我的答案,相反地,我用手臂遮住了試卷。根據(jù)“SoIdidn’tletJamesseemyanswers...Icoveredmypaperwithmyarms.”和首字母提示可知,作者沒(méi)有按照朋友的意思去做,而是遮住了自己的答案,因此instead“相反地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(i)nstead。9.句意:考試結(jié)束時(shí),我在那里站了一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)“Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames”和首字母提示可知,考試結(jié)束了,end“終止,結(jié)束”,語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(e)nded。10.句意:這可能不簡(jiǎn)單,但我要試一試。根據(jù)“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest”和首字母提示可知,James接受了作者主動(dòng)幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的建議,因此“嘗試一下”符合語(yǔ)境。giveitatry“嘗試一下”。故填(t)ry。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使其意思完整。Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowh31tobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butw32.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorp33whilewaiting.Second,don’ttalkinaloudv34whenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打擾).Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistob35thewindowwithahammeroranysharpthingsandthenjumpout.T36,whenyouaregettingoffthebus,makes37youwalk(notrun)threemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Thisistheb38placetobearoundabus.Last,ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverr39tothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyoucomeb40andhemaybeginmovingthebus.【答案】1.(h)ow2.(w)alk3.(p)lay4.(v)oice5.(b)reak6.(T)hird7.(s)ure8.(b)est9.(r)eturn10.(b)ack【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就學(xué)生如何安全乘坐公交汽車(chē)給出了一些具體的建議。1.句意:無(wú)論你喜歡與否,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),知道如何在乘坐公交車(chē)時(shí)保持安全是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文具體介紹的安全乘車(chē)建議,可知此處指“如何安全乘車(chē)”,how符合語(yǔ)境。故填(h)ow。2.句意:首先,不要跑向公共汽車(chē)站,而是走路。根據(jù)“don’truntothebusstop,but...”可知此處指走著去公交站,不要奔跑,not...but表示“不是……而是”,因此run和walk結(jié)構(gòu)一致,walk用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)alk。3.句意:等候時(shí)請(qǐng)勿奔跑或玩耍。根據(jù)前文此處的等車(chē)對(duì)象是學(xué)生,再根據(jù)首字母提示,可知play符合,根據(jù)“Donotrunor”中or是選擇連詞,前后動(dòng)詞一致,因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。4.句意:第二,在公交車(chē)上不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà),這樣司機(jī)就不會(huì)受到干擾。根據(jù)“talkinaloud”可知此處指人說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音,因此用voice。故填(v)oice。5.句意:當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí),最重要的是用錘子或任何尖銳的東西打碎窗戶(hù),然后跳出來(lái)。根據(jù)“withahammeroranysharpthingsandthenjumpout”可知此處把窗子打碎并逃出去,break符合,不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)reak。6.句意:第三,當(dāng)你下車(chē)時(shí),一定要確保離開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)再走(而不是跑)三步遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“First,Second”可知此處指“第三”,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(T)hird。7.句意:第三,當(dāng)你下車(chē)時(shí),一定要確保離開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)再走(而不是跑)三步遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“make...youwalk(notrun)threemorestepsawayfromthedoor”可知此處指確保離開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)三步遠(yuǎn),makesure確保,固定短語(yǔ)。故填(s)ure。8.句意:這是公共汽車(chē)周?chē)詈玫牡胤健?涨坝卸ü谠~the,空后是名詞,空處填形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合前一句離開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)三步遠(yuǎn)是安全的地方,因此可推知此處是汽車(chē)周邊最好的地方。故填(b)est。9.句意:最后,如果你把東西留在公交車(chē)上,千萬(wàn)不要再回到公交車(chē)上去拿。根據(jù)“togetit”可知此處指返回公交車(chē)去取回落下的東西,return意為“返回”,此處是祈使句,因此用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)eturn。10.句意:司機(jī)可能看不到你回來(lái),他可能會(huì)開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)公交車(chē)。根據(jù)前一句你要返回取東西,接下來(lái)說(shuō)司機(jī)可能會(huì)啟動(dòng)車(chē)子,因此此處指司機(jī)可能看不到你回來(lái),comeback“返回”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填(b)ack。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Pranawasabeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswes1togetherandwhathetaughtme.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewento2,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftend3,soIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinBritain,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowf4andwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.O5thatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Hes6towanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhism7.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithb8.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdf9toeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestorede10foodforthecomingwinter!【答案】1.(s)pent2.(o)utside3.(d)irty4.(f)ell5.(O)n6.(s)eemed7.(m)outh8.(b)irds9.(f)friends10.(e)nough【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我的小狗Prana關(guān)愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)兒們的事情,讓我仍然記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子以及他教我的東西。1.句意:雖然他幾年前就去世了,但我仍然記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子以及他教我的東西。根據(jù)空前“Icanstillrememberthedays”結(jié)合首字母可知,此句是定語(yǔ)從句,意思“我仍然記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子”,spend“度過(guò)”,此句描述的是過(guò)去的事情,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(s)pent。2.句意:當(dāng)他走出去時(shí),他會(huì)抓住一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,然后把它帶到家里去吃。根據(jù)后文“he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater”并結(jié)合首字母可知他之前走出去,gooutside“走出去”。故填(o)utside。3.句意:蘋(píng)果一直在地上,經(jīng)常很臟,所以我不總是高興Prana把它們帶進(jìn)房子。根據(jù)前文“Theappleshadbeenontheground”并結(jié)合首字母可推知蘋(píng)果很臟的。故填(d)irty。4.句意:下了一場(chǎng)大雪,我們還沒(méi)有為它的到來(lái)做任何事。根據(jù)前文“Abigsnow”并結(jié)合首字母,可知雪落下用動(dòng)詞fall,描述過(guò)去的事情用過(guò)去式fell。故填(f)ell。5.句意:在那個(gè)特別的日子里,Prana走了出去,我透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看著他。根據(jù)后文“thatspecialday,”并結(jié)合首字母,可知在那個(gè)特別的日子里,具體到某一天用介詞“on”,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(O)n。6.句意:他似乎想做一些特別的事情。根據(jù)前文“Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.”并結(jié)合首字母,可推知他似乎“seem”想做一些特別的事情,并使用過(guò)去式。故填(s)eemed。7.句意:當(dāng)我叫他回來(lái)時(shí),他嘴里依舊叼著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)前文“hehadhisusualoneapple”并結(jié)合首字母,可知在他嘴“mouth”里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。故填(m)outh。8.句意:花園里到處都是鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)后一句“Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbird...”并結(jié)合首字母,可知花園里到處都是鳥(niǎo)“bird”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(b)irds。9.句意:Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給他的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)朋友們吃。根據(jù)后一句“Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbird...”并結(jié)合首字母,可推知視?shū)B(niǎo)類(lèi)為朋友“friend”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)friends。10.句意:他知道他們已經(jīng)不會(huì)為即將到來(lái)的冬天儲(chǔ)存足夠的食物了!根據(jù)“Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestored...food”并結(jié)合首字母,可知他知道鳥(niǎo)兒們不用儲(chǔ)存足夠的“enough”食物了。故填(e)nough。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。DearSimon,I’mwritingthisfromLondon.Wea1hereonTuesdayafterstayinginParis.Londonisoneofthemostinterestingc2inEurope(歐洲),butunluckily,it’salsooneofthemostexpensiveplacestostayin.PeopleinParisareveryhumorousandoftentellfunnyj3.Butitwasmored4tocommunicate(交流)withthembecauseIdidn’tknowtheirlanguage.Ofcourse,IatemuchdeliciousfoodthereandlearnedalotaboutfoodcultureoftheUK.Theyhavedifferentnamesf5mealtimes,including“breakfast”,“brunch”,“elevenses”,“l(fā)unch”,“tea”and“dinner”!Whatandwhenpeopleeatcanbeverydifferent.InsomepartsoftheUK,peoplemayeattheirmealsatdifferenttimes.AndinsomepartsoftheUK,“dinner”means“l(fā)unch”,and“s6”means“dinner”.Myaunt,whocomesfromEngland,saysthatB7foodisbetterthanFrenchfood,butshe’swrongaboutthat!Thisevening,myauntandunclewilltakem8toamusical(音樂(lè)劇)showcalledThePhantomOfTheOpera.Theysayit’soneofthemostwonderfulshowsinLondon.Ithinkitwouldbemoreexcitingtoseeapopsingershow,b9thatwouldbetheworstthingintheworldformyuncleandaunt.Wewillf10toSydneyinfivedays.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,Daniel【答案】1.(a)rrived2.(c)ities3.(j)okes4.(d)ifficult5.(f)or6.(s)upper7.(B)ritish8.(m)e9.(b)ut10.(f)ly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是丹尼爾寫(xiě)給西蒙的一封信,介紹了丹尼爾旅行的一些情況。1.句意:我們?cè)诎屠柰A艉笥谛瞧诙竭_(dá)這里。根據(jù)“We…h(huán)ere”及首字母提示可知,這里指到達(dá)這里,“到達(dá)”為arrive,由全文可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(a)rrived。2.句意:倫敦是歐洲最有趣的城市之一,但不幸的是,它也是最昂貴的住宿地之一。根據(jù)“oneofthemostinteresting…inEurope”及首字母提示可知,這里指最有趣的城市之一,“城市”為city,該句為“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故填(c)ities。3.句意:巴黎人很幽默,經(jīng)常講笑話(huà)。根據(jù)“PeopleinParisareveryhumorous”及首字母提示可知,這里指講笑話(huà),telljokes意為“講笑話(huà)”,故填(j)okes。4.句意:但與他們交流更困難,因?yàn)槲也欢麄兊恼Z(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowtheirlanguage”及首字母提示可知,這里指交流更困難,difficult意為“困難的”,形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(d)ifficult。5.句意:他們對(duì)用餐時(shí)間有不同的稱(chēng)呼,包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶點(diǎn)”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”!根據(jù)“havedifferentnames…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知,這里指對(duì)用餐時(shí)間有不同的稱(chēng)呼,for意為“對(duì)于”,故填(f)or。6.句意:在英國(guó)的一些地區(qū),“dinner”的意思是“午餐”,“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根據(jù)“…means‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知,這里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”,故填(s)upper。7.句意:我的姑姑來(lái)自英國(guó),她說(shuō)英國(guó)食物比法國(guó)食物好,但她錯(cuò)了!根據(jù)“Myaunt,whocomesfromEngland,saysthat…foodisbetterthanFrenchfood”及首字母提示可知,這里指英國(guó)食物比法國(guó)食物好,British意為“英國(guó)的”,故填(B)ritish。8.句意:今晚,我的姑姑和姑父將帶我去看一場(chǎng)名為《歌劇魅影》的音樂(lè)劇。根據(jù)“take…toamusicalshow”及首字母提示可知,這里指帶我去看音樂(lè)劇,動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式,me意為“我”,為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,故填(m)e。9.句意:我認(rèn)為看流行歌手的表演會(huì)更令人興奮,但對(duì)我的叔叔阿姨來(lái)說(shuō),這將是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故填(b)ut。10.句意:我們將在五天后飛往悉尼。根據(jù)“Wewill…toSydney”及首字母提示可知,這里指飛往悉尼,flytosw.意為“飛往某地”,助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填(f)ly。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf1cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b2sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena3themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop4thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo5anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc6inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(鐘乳石),butoncei7,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings8.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal9tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc10,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.【答案】1.(f)amous2.(b)ecause3.(a)dvised/(a)sked4.(p)rotect5.(o)ffered6.(c)ooler/(c)older7.(i)nside8.(s)pecial9.(l)ight10.(c)olours/(c)olors【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一次有趣的洞穴旅行,且這個(gè)旅行地是世界上六個(gè)最著名的洞穴之一。1.句意:它是世界上六個(gè)最著名的洞穴之一?!皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”;根據(jù)“itisagreatcave”可知這是一個(gè)很棒的洞穴,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。2.句意:他們和其他家人坐在一棵大樹(shù)下等待Millie,因?yàn)镸illie非常熟悉這個(gè)洞穴。后句和前句之間是因果關(guān)系,因此填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(b)ecause。3.句意:Millie到達(dá)后,她向每個(gè)人問(wèn)好,然后建議他們把包放在洞穴外面。根據(jù)“puttheirbagsoutsidethecave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie說(shuō)的/建議的/要求的;且根據(jù)said可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。4.句意:“我們都知道這是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大洞穴,所以我們保護(hù)這個(gè)洞穴不被東西刷墻是很重要的,”Millie說(shuō)。protect...from“保護(hù)……免受”,符合句意;此處不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)。故填(p)rotect。5.句意:當(dāng)他們放下行李時(shí),她又提出了一條建議。offeradvice“提供建議”,符合句意;根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(o)ffered。6.句意:山洞里涼快/冷得多。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.”可知如果你有夾克或外套,請(qǐng)隨身攜帶。推知洞穴涼爽/寒冷;much修飾比較級(jí)。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。7.句意:在他們進(jìn)入洞穴之前,男孩們以為會(huì)有一些鐘乳石,但一旦進(jìn)入洞穴,他們就沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何鐘乳石。此處與“Beforetheyenteredthecave”意為“在他們進(jìn)入洞穴之前”做對(duì)比,指進(jìn)入里面之后。故填(i)nside。8.句意:這沒(méi)什么特別的。根據(jù)“Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”可知這個(gè)洞穴和其他洞穴沒(méi)有區(qū)別。因此沒(méi)什么特別的。故填(s)pecial。9.句意:走了大約20米后,Millie用燈光照亮了洞壁。根據(jù)“makethecavewallbright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用燈光,a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(l)ight。10.句意:他們看到了一些不同顏色的動(dòng)物:“哇!它們太漂亮了,而且比鐘乳石還好看!”根據(jù)“Theyaresobeautiful”可知很好看,結(jié)合首字母推知是顏色;different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs1roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos2Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane3eggshell(蛋殼).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep4tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont5andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont6ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda7.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb8tohim.Colina9Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw10.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(駝背).”Colin’sfacewentred.【答案】1.(s)lowly2.(s)how3.(e)mpty4.(p)ointed5.(t)urned6.(t)op7.(a)ngrily78.(b)ack9.(a)sked10.(w)ord【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dickon和Mary推著Colin在花園散步并遇到梯子頂端的Ben的經(jīng)過(guò)。1.句意:Dickon慢慢地推著輪椅在花園里一圈一圈地走著。根據(jù)“Heoftenstopped”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是慢慢地走,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填(s)lowly。2.句意:他經(jīng)常停下來(lái)讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞,一根羽毛,一個(gè)空蛋殼。根據(jù)“...Colinsomething”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是向Colin展示一些東西,而“to”為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填(s)how。3.句意:他經(jīng)常停下來(lái)讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞,一根羽毛,一個(gè)空蛋殼。根據(jù)“eggshell”和首字母可知應(yīng)是空蛋殼,故填(e)mpty。4.句意:突然他指著高墻并且說(shuō)“那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)?”。結(jié)合首字母可知,pointto“指向”符合語(yǔ)境,而由“andsaid”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(p)ointed。5.句意:Mary和Dickon轉(zhuǎn)身看。結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身看,而根據(jù)“andlooked”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(t)urned。6.句意:在梯子頂部的是BenWeatherstaff。結(jié)合首字母可知,onthetopof...“在……的頂部”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(t)op。7.句意:“你正在做什么?”他生氣地喊。根據(jù)“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是生氣的,而此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填(a)ngrily。8.句意:Mary對(duì)他回喊道。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,shoutback“喊回去”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(b)ack。9.句意:Colin讓Dickon把他的輪椅推到墻上。結(jié)合首字母可知,asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境,而文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(a)sked。10.句意:Ben盯著他但是沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話(huà)。根據(jù)“BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbut”和“say”可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話(huà),此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填(w)ord。(22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空—詞。Youmaythinkthatbecauseourdogshave“forcoats”,theyarealwaysgoodatkeepingt1warminwinter.Butourdogscangetacoldinwintertoo!L2therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduringwinter.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepdogswarminwinter,firstyoushouldlearnwhenit’stoocoldfordogstogoo3.Thismeansknowingwhatthetemperature(溫度)outsideis.Notallthedogswillfeelwarminasweaterorjacket.B4somedogswill.Hairlessdogsshouldalwayswearthiskindofclothingincoldwinter.Weshouldnevermakeadogsleepoutdoors.A5animals,dogsliketostaywithpeopleandwanttobeclosetotheirfamily.Itisi6tohavedogssleepindoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm.Ifyourdogisverysensitive(敏感的)tothecold,evenwhenstayinginside,youshouldp7awarmbedforyourdog.Somedogsjustlovetoplayinthes8inwinterwhenitsnows,butyoushouldlimit(限制)outdoorplaytimeduringwinter.Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeepplayingandf9theirbodytemperature.Thewarmesttimesofthedayarewhenthesunisup,soletthemwalkorplayoutsideonlywhenthesunisup.Thereissomethingweshouldalwaysremember:Evenyou’rejustgoingtobeintheshopforfiveminutes,neverleaveyourdoginyourcara10.Thisgoesforwinter,summer,springandfall.【答案】1.(t)hemselves2.(L)uckily3.(o)utside4.(B)ut5.(A)s6.(i)mportant7.(p)repare8.(s)now9.(f)orget10.(a)lone【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何在冬天給狗狗保暖。1.句意:你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓酚小坝馓住?,它們總是善于在冬天保暖。根?jù)“theyarealwaysgoodatkeeping...warm”可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞,主語(yǔ)是they,反身代詞用themselves,故填(t)hemselves。2.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,你可以做很多事情來(lái)幫助你的狗在冬天保持溫暖。根據(jù)“therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduringwinter.”結(jié)合首字母可知是指幸運(yùn)地,luckily“幸運(yùn)地”,是副詞修飾句子,故填(L)uckily。3.句意:如果你想知道如何在冬天給狗狗保暖,首先你應(yīng)該知道什么時(shí)候狗狗出門(mén)太冷了。根據(jù)“whenit’stoocoldfordogstogo...”可知是指出門(mén),gooutside“出門(mén)”。故填(o)utside。4.句意:但有些狗會(huì)。無(wú)毛的狗應(yīng)該在寒冷的冬天穿這種衣服。分析語(yǔ)境可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故填(B)ut。5.句意:作為動(dòng)物,狗喜歡和人待在一起。根據(jù)“...animals,dogsliketostaywithpeopleandwanttobeclosetotheirfamily.”可知是指狗作為一種動(dòng)物,as“作為”,介詞,故填(A)s。6.句意:在冬天讓狗狗睡在室內(nèi)保暖是很重要的。根據(jù)“havedogssleepindoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm”可知冬天讓狗狗睡在室內(nèi)保暖是很重要的,important“重要的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填(i)mportant。7.句意:你也應(yīng)該為你的狗準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)溫暖的床。根據(jù)“youshould...awarmbedforyourdog.”可知是prepare...for“準(zhǔn)備……”,空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故填(p)repare。8.句意:有些狗狗只是喜歡在冬天下雪的時(shí)候在雪地里玩。根據(jù)“whenitsnows”可知是指在雪中玩耍,snow“雪”,名詞,故填(s)now。9.句意:就像人類(lèi)的孩子一樣,狗可以一直玩耍,忘記自己的體溫。根據(jù)“Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeepplayingand...theirbodytemperature.”可知狗可以一直玩耍而忘記自己的體溫,forget“忘記”,動(dòng)詞,此處是并列結(jié)構(gòu),前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(f)orget。10.句意:有一件事我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記?。杭词鼓阒辉诘昀锎宸昼?,也不要把你的狗單獨(dú)留在車(chē)?yán)?。根?jù)“neverleaveyourdoginyourcar...”可知是不要讓狗獨(dú)自在車(chē)?yán)铮琣lone“獨(dú)自”,故填(a)lone。(23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空限填一詞。TommyandJackywerebrothers.Theyweregoingonaschooltripthenextday.Itwastheirfirstschooltripsotheyweretooexcitedtos1thenightbefore.Thenextmorningtheybothgotupverye2.Firsttheytookashower.Thentheyquicklygotdressedandrantothekitchentohaveb3.Afterthat,theymadetheirlunches.Theymadehamburgersandeggsandputthemintheirbags.Atschooltheystoodinalineintheschoolp4.MrsGreen,astrictteacher,toldthemtogetontheschoolbusonebyone.Thedriverwasatall,friendlyman.TommyandJackygotontheschoolbusfirstandsatattheverybackofthebus.Whenthebussetoff,allthestudentsonthebusb5tosing.Tommysatnexttothewindow.Theview(景色)o6thewindowwasbeautiful.Tommye7italot.Afteraboutonehourandahalftheya8atthebeach.Allthestudentstooktheirbagsandgoto9thebus.Therewerelotsofthingsforthestudentstodo.Somestudentsplayedvolleyball.Somedrewpictures.Somemadesandcastles.AsforJackyandTommy,theyflewakite.Everyonehadagoodtime.Whenitwastimetogohome,noonewantedtol10.Jackysaid,“Howtimeflies!”JackyandTommywerehappythattheirschoolplannedthistrip.【答案】1.(s)leep2.(e)arly3.(b)reakfast94.(p)layground95.(b)egan96.(o)utside7.(e)njoyed8.(a)rrived9.(o)ff10.(l)eave【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Tommy和Jacky參加學(xué)校組織的旅行的故事。學(xué)生們都玩得很開(kāi)心。1.句意:這是他們第一次學(xué)校旅行,所以前一天晚上他們興奮得睡不著覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Itwastheirfirstschooltripsotheyweretooexcited”及首字母提示可知第一次學(xué)校旅行,所以前一天晚上他們興奮得睡不著覺(jué),空前有不定式to,空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)leep。2.句意:第二天早上,他們都起得很早。根據(jù)“Firsttheytookashower.”及語(yǔ)境可知要洗澡,應(yīng)是起得很早,early“早的”。故填(e)arly。3.句意:然后他們很快穿好衣服,跑到廚房吃早餐。根據(jù)“rantothekitchen”可知此處指吃早餐,breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。4.句意:在學(xué)校,他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上站成一排。根據(jù)“Atschooltheystoodinaline”及首字母提示,可知此處應(yīng)指在操場(chǎng)上站成一排。playground“操場(chǎng)”。故填(p)layground。5.句意:當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)出發(fā)時(shí),車(chē)上所有的學(xué)生都開(kāi)始唱歌。根據(jù)“Whenthebussetoff”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合首字母提示可知指“開(kāi)始唱歌”,begin“開(kāi)始”,過(guò)去式為began。故填(b)egan。6.句意:窗外的景色很美。根據(jù)“thewindow”可知此處指窗外景色,空處填outside“外面”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(o)utside。7.句意:湯米非常喜歡它。根據(jù)“Theview(景色)…thewindowwasbeautiful.”及首字母提示可知,風(fēng)景很美,應(yīng)是很喜歡,enjoy“喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填(e)njoyed。8.句意:大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)后,他們到達(dá)了海灘。根據(jù)“Allthestudentstooktheirbagsandgot…thebus.”可知是到達(dá)目海灘,arrive“到達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填(a)rrived。9.句意:所有的學(xué)生都拿著書(shū)包下了公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“Afteraboutonehourandahalfthey…atthebeach.”可知此處指下車(chē)。getoff“下車(chē)”,固定用法。故填(o)ff。10.句意:當(dāng)該回家的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有人想離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Whenitwastimetogohome”可知該回家了,學(xué)生應(yīng)是離開(kāi)海灘,空處填leave“離開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境,wanttodosth.“想做某事”,空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)eave。(22-23八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中)Everyone,richorpoor,shouldhaveatleastonegoodfriend.Yourgoodfriendmaybeagoodl1.Whenyouwanttospeak,hewillbetheretolisten.Yourgoodfriendmaybeawarmheartedone.Whenyouneedhim,hewillbeatyoursideandlookafteryou.Friendsplayanimportantr2inourlife.Buthowcanwemakeagoodfriendandgetonwellwithhim?Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollow.First,youshouldc3arightpersontobeyourfriend.Heshouldbeeasytogetonwithandtrulyc4aboutyou.Youcanalsofindsomeonewhohassomethinginc5withyou,sothatyoucanspendmoretimetogetherands6lifewitheachother.Second,youshouldgiveah7toyourfriendwhenheisintroubleorindanger.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.Third,ifyouwanttok8friendship,youshouldbelieveinhim.Trustisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Atlast,ifyouhaved9opinionswithyourfriend,pleasetrytostandinyourfriend’ss10andsolveproblemsinapeacefulway.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.Friendsarethesunshineofourlife.Let’sbeagoodfriendandneverloseagoodfriendship.【答案】1.(l)istener2.(r)ole3.(c)hoose4.(c)are5.(c)ommon6.(s)hare7.(h)and8.(k)eep9.(d)ifferent10.(s)hoes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何交朋友和與朋友保持良好關(guān)系的建議。1.句意:你的朋友可能是一個(gè)好的聆聽(tīng)者。根據(jù)下一句“Whenyouwanttospeak,hewillbetheretolisten.”(當(dāng)你想說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,他會(huì)在那里聽(tīng)。)可知此處應(yīng)填listener,表示“聽(tīng)眾、聆聽(tīng)者”,由冠詞“a”可知用其單數(shù)形式。故填(l)iste

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