2023-2024學(xué)年全國初中七年級下英語人教版期中試卷(含答案解析)

20232024學(xué)年全國初中七年級下英語人教版期中試卷一、聽力部分（共30分）1.短對話理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（2）Whatisthegirldoing?A.Readingabook.B.Playingbasketball.C.WatchingTV.（3）Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.（4）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anewdress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Abag.（5）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.長對話理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Theirfavoritemovies.C.Theirfavoritesports.（2）Howmanymovieshasthegirlwatched?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（3）Whatdoestheboyliketoeat?A.Pizza.B.Sushi.C.Noodles.（4）Whichsportdoesthegirlplay?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.（5）Whatdoestheboywanttodonextweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Playbasketball.C.Eatsushi.3.短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofeatinghealthy.C.Thedangersofplayingvideogames.（2）Howmanyhoursshouldapersonexerciseeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatshouldpeopleeatmoreof?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Fastfood.C.Candy.（4）Whyisplayingvideogamesdangerous?A.Itcancauseeyeproblems.B.Itcanleadtoobesity.C.Itcanaffectsocialskills.（5）Whatistheauthor'sopiniononplayingvideogames?A.Itisgoodforchildren.B.Itisbadforchildren.C.Itisnotmentioned.二、閱讀理解部分（共40分）1.短文理解（每小題2分，共20分）（1）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinform.B.Topersuade.C.Toentertain.（2）Whatdoestheword"benefits"meaninthiscontext?A.Advantages.B.Disadvantages.C.Results.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodo?A.Studyhard.B.Makefriends.C.Havefun.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentsshouldstudythesamesubjects.B.Studentsshouldchoosetheirownsubjects.C.Studentsshouldnothaveanyhobbies.（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofeducation?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Itisveryimportant.C.Itisnotmentioned.2.長文理解（每小題2分，共20分）（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.C.ThedangersofusingtheInternet.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatistheInternet?（3）WhataresomeofthebenefitsofusingtheInternet?A.Accesstoinformation.B.Communication.C.Entertainment.（4）WhataresomeofthedangersofusingtheInternet?A.Identitytheft.B.Onlinescams.C.Cyberbullying.（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseoftheInternet?A.Itisalwayssafe.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itisnotmentioned.三、詞匯與語法部分（共30分）1.選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）（1）I_______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（2）She_______abooknow.A.readsB.readC.readingD.read（3）They_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（4）I_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（5）She_______tothestoretomorrow.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（6）They_______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（7）I_______tothelibraryeveryweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（8）She_______tothemallyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（9）They_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（10）I_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going2.完形填空（每小題2分，共10分）Oneday,aman_______(1)awalkinthepark.Hesawa_______(2)ontheground.Hepickeditupand_______(3)itinhispocket.Hecontinuedwalkingandsawa_______(4)inthedistance.He_______(5)hispocketandtookoutthe_______(6).Hethrewthe_______(7)tothebirdanditflewaway.Themanwasveryhappyandcontinuedhiswalk.四、寫作部分（共20分）提示：你的朋友李明最近遇到了一些學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，他感到很沮喪。請給他寫一封郵件，安慰他并給他一些建議。DearLiMing,Firstly,Iwouldadviseyoutotakeabreakandgiveyourselfsometimetorelax.Sometimes,alittlerestcanhelpclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelmorefocused.Secondly,trytoidentifythespecificareaswhereyouarestrugglingandseekhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.Theymightbeabletoprovideyouwithsomevaluabletipsandguidance.Lastly,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonelearnsattheirownpace,andit'simportanttobepatientandpersistent.Wishyouallthebestinyourstudiesandlife.Keepyourheadupandkeeppushingforward.Bestregards,[YourName]一、聽力部分1.短對話理解（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C2.長對話理解（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）B3.短文理解（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B二、閱讀理解部分1.短文理解（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）B2.長文理解（1）B（2）B（3）ABC（4）ABC（5）B三、詞匯與語法部分1.選擇題（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A（6）B（7）A（8）B（9）A（10）B2.完形填空（1）went（2）coin（3）put（4）bird（5）reached（6）coin（7）coin四、寫作部分DearLiMing,Firstly,Iwouldadviseyoutotakeabreakandgiveyourselfsometimetorelax.Sometimes,alittlerestcanhelpclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelmorefocused.Secondly,trytoidentifythespecificareaswhereyouarestrugglingandseekhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.Theymightbeabletoprovideyouwithsomevaluabletipsandguidance.Lastly,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonelearnsattheirownpace,andit'simportanttobepatientandpersistent.Wishyouallthebestinyourstudiesandlife.Keepyourheadupandkeeppushingforward.Bestregards,[YourName]一、聽力部分1.短對話理解：考察學(xué)生對日常對話的理解能力，包括天氣、活動、情感、購物、地點等話題。2.長對話理解：考察學(xué)生對較長對話的理解能力，包括興趣愛好、電影、食物、運動等話題。3.短文理解：考察學(xué)生對短文的理解能力，包括鍛煉的重要性、健康飲食的好處、玩電子游戲的危險等話題。二、閱讀理解部分1.短文理解：考察學(xué)生對短文的理解能力，包括寫作目的、詞義猜測、重要信息提取、觀點判斷等。2.長文理解：考察學(xué)生對長文的理解能力，包括主題理解、事實細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、觀點態(tài)度判斷等。三、詞匯與語法部分1.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、動詞形式等語法知識的掌握情況。2.完形填空：考察學(xué)生對詞匯的理解和運用能力，包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性。四、寫作部分1.短文寫作：考察學(xué)生的寫作能力，包括主題明確、內(nèi)容充實、語法正確、表達(dá)流暢等。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識點詳解及示例：一、聽力部分1.短對話理解：通過聽力材料中的對話內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生對日常生活中的常見話題的理解能力。示例：Whatistheweatherliketoday?聽力材料：A:It'ssunnytoday.B:Yes,it'sabeautifulday.答案：A2.長對話理解：通過聽力材料中的對話內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生對較長時間對話的理解能力。示例：Whatdoestheboyliketoeat?聽力材料：A:Whatdoyouliketoeat?B:Ilikepizza.答案：A3.短文理解：通過聽力材料中的短文內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生對短文主題、細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。示例：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?聽力材料：Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofexercise.答案：A二、閱讀理解部分1.短文理解：通過閱讀材料中的短文內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生對短文主題、細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。示例：Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?閱讀材料：Theauthorwantstoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthy.答案：A2.長文理解：通過閱讀材料中的長文內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生對長文主題、事實細(xì)節(jié)、推理判斷、觀點態(tài)度的理解能力。示例：WhataresomeofthedangersofusingtheInternet?閱讀材料：UsingtheInternetcanleadtoidentitytheft,onlinescams,andcyberbullying.答案：ABC三、詞匯與語法部分1.選擇題：通過選擇題的形式，考察學(xué)生對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、動詞形式等語法知識的掌握情況。示例：I_______totheparkyesterday.答案：went2.完形填空：通過