四川省瀘州高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

瀘州高中2024年春期高2023級(jí)月考英語試題(試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuysomevegetables.C.Whowillcookameal.4Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Fornotattendingameeting.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。14.Whatdoes,Louishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,fortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(嚴(yán)格素食主義者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暫休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandafortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway. B.Buyfreefortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies. D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarttele.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行時(shí)，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PierogarniaMandu中關(guān)鍵句“AtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.(去格但斯克旅行，如果沒有pierogi——有甜餡的餃子，那就是不完整的旅行)”及“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.(你還可以在餐廳的全景下觀看pierogi的制作)”可知，在PierogarniaMandu可以觀看包餃子的過程。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zakwasownia中關(guān)鍵句“Thereisalsoachildren’s|menu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.(還有一個(gè)兒童菜單，所以它也適合家庭)”可知，Zakwasownia適合帶孩子年輕夫婦。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Polandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!(波蘭以富含肉類而聞名。但和世界上許多國家一樣，近年來植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是格但斯克的素食旅行者，正在尋找一些無肉的選擇，一定要去這些餐廳)”可知，本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行時(shí)，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食，所以本文會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。故選C。BI'vejustdonemyfirstjumpsincetheaccidentthatnearlykilledmejustayearago.AsIwaslyinginhospital,thinkingthatIwouldneverskydiveagain,Iwasn'tfeelinggladtobealive.Instead,IwaswonderinghowIcouldpossiblylivewithoutit.Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,”whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”Thenextday,Icalledthenearestskydivingcenterandbookedmyfirstjump.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjump.Itwasabeautiful,cloudlessdayandthesunwasjustgoingdown.AsIpushedmyselfawayfromtheplaneat11,000feet,mymindwentblank.WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefallingThatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.Fromthefirstjump,Iwashooked.IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.Theaccidenthappenedonmy1,040thjump.Anotherskydiverhitmyparachute(降落傘)at80feet.Ifellandhitthegroundatabout30mph,facedown.Ibrokemylegs,myrightarmandmynose.Ilost6litersofblood,19teethand25poundsoffat.Iwasluckytobealive.PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.AllIcansayisthatforme,skydivingislifeandlifeisskydiving.4.Thewriterbeganskydivingbecause.A.hewantedtofindsomethingmoremeaningfulthanjustworkB.hewaspersuadedbythelocalskydivingclubtohaveatryC.hemadeapromisehewouldgoonwithitD.hedidn'trealizewhatseriousinjuryitmightendin5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfirstskydivingfromthepassage?A.Thewriterplanneditforalongtime. B.Thewriterwastoonervoustoenjoyit.CItprovedtobefairlysuccessful. D.Ittookplaceayearbeforetheaccident.6.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwashooked”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.Iwasattractedbyskydiving B.IwasshockedbyskydivingC.Ibecamefamiliarwithskydiving D.Ibecamecuriousaboutskydiving7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sstrongwillforskydiving?A.Thewriterspentalmosteveryninetofivedayskydiving.B.Thewriterworkedhardtomakemoremoneyforskydiving.C.Thewriterimaginedhimselfskydivingwhileatthehospital.D.Thewriterexpectedtorecoveronlytocontinueskydiving.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者想要做一些比工作更有意義的事，便去嘗試跳傘并愛上了跳傘，在經(jīng)歷一次致命的事故后，作者想要恢復(fù)健康的唯一理由是之后能繼續(xù)跳傘?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,” whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”(這一切開始于一個(gè)晚上，又是一個(gè)朝九晚五的日子。我坐在家里想，“生活中一定有比這更多的東西”，這時(shí)電視上出現(xiàn)了一則廣告，“試試跳傘！”)”可知，作者開始跳傘是因?yàn)樗胝业奖裙ぷ鞲幸饬x的東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefalling.Thatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.(言語無法形容我在自由落體時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的興奮。那是我一生中最美妙的四分鐘)”可知，作者的第一次跳傘非常成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.(我開始利用我的每一個(gè)空閑時(shí)間來跳傘。在工作中，我坐在電腦前，想象著如何賺更多的錢，這樣我就可以更頻繁地跳躍)”可知，劃線句子的意思是“我被跳傘吸引了”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.(從來沒有經(jīng)歷過跳傘的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解，我想身體變好的唯一原因是我可以再次做這件事)”可知，作者希望身體恢復(fù)的唯一理由是繼續(xù)跳傘標(biāo)明作者對(duì)跳傘的強(qiáng)烈意愿。故選D項(xiàng)。CTheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain’sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”Pansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,heartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish’sextinction.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.It’snevertoolatetomend.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚之一，因人類過渡捕撈等行為而滅絕的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.(該報(bào)稱，白鱘被宣布滅絕有兩個(gè)原因。)”可知，從第三段可以得知白鱘滅絕的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(但他們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一條中華白鱘，他們猜測(cè)這種魚在2005年至2010年之間消失了。中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”、第五段“ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.(她強(qiáng)調(diào)，中國已采取措施改善長(zhǎng)江環(huán)境，包括10年禁漁令。)”和最后一段“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet(人類不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自生活在這個(gè)星球上)”可知，中國白鱘在長(zhǎng)江的滅絕是大自然的巨大損失，國家已采取措施來保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)這些自然環(huán)境和動(dòng)物就是在保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，從而保護(hù)人類。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”并結(jié)合全文可知，作者對(duì)于中國白鱘的滅絕感到很震驚。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.(中華白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚之一——已被宣布滅絕。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了中國白鱘宣布滅絕的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinct(中華白鱘已被宣布滅絕)”。故選C。DFollowingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.Theceremony,themed“HeartsMeet,DreamsShine”,washeldattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.alsoknownasthe“BigLotus”.WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造詣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.Followinganopeningshowfeaturingafirstpersonnarrationbyapartiallysightedyounggirlwhoweledguestsfromalongdistancewhiletheosmanthusisinfullblossom,spectatorscheeredasVicePremierDingXuexiangdeclaredtheopeningofthesportinggala.Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.Withthehelpoftechnology,thebouquetstookondifferentconfigurations—sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.Inthenextsixdays,theParaGameswillsee3,100athletesfrom44countriesandregionspetein564medaleventsin22sports.12.WhatisspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofAsianParaGames?A.Thehostcity’sinnerspirit.B.Thehostcity’sprettyscenery.C.Thehostcity’sabundantculturaltradition.D.Thehostcity’sadvancedskillsoftechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“configuration”mean?A.forms B.styles C.equipment D.modes14.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.8?A.Thehostcityisillprepared.B.SuccessoftheeventisjustdowntoHangZhou.C.Thehostcitygainsonlyminimalrecognitionforitsefforts.D.WhatthehostcitydoescontributesalottoaninclusiveAsia.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThegrandopeningceremonywasheldatHangZhouinvolvedwithadvancedtechnology.B.sportstakingcenterstageduringholidayinspiredbyHangZhouAsianGames.C.The19thAsianGamesandthe4thAsianParaGameswereahugesuccess.D.The4thAsianParaGamesarefullypreparedandwinwiderecognition.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章詳細(xì)報(bào)道了第四屆亞洲殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開幕式盛況，描述了活動(dòng)的主題、特色、表演內(nèi)容，以及活動(dòng)所傳達(dá)的精神和意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造詣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.(9月23日在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式向世界展示了主辦城市豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景如畫的風(fēng)景和科技實(shí)力，而亞殘運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式則更多地展示了杭州和杭州人民柔軟的一面)”以及第四段“Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.(儀式以杭州市花桂花為主題，傳達(dá)了殘奧會(huì)“陽光、和諧、堅(jiān)持、分享”的精神)”可知，開幕式更多地關(guān)注了杭州及其人民的溫柔一面，以杭州的市花桂花為關(guān)鍵元素，傳達(dá)了殘奧會(huì)的“陽光、和諧、堅(jiān)持和分享”的精神。因此，亞洲殘奧會(huì)開幕式的特別之處在于展示了主辦城市的內(nèi)在精神。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.(22束巨大的金桂花，代表了22個(gè)項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)，是儀式的中心)”以及后文“sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.(有時(shí)是水，有時(shí)是拱橋——最后變成了一個(gè)懸掛在空中的巨大皇冠，歡迎運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng))”可知，花束有時(shí)像水，有時(shí)像拱橋，最后變成了一個(gè)懸掛在空中的巨大王冠，呈現(xiàn)了不同的形狀，推知configuration為“形狀”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.(亞洲殘奧委會(huì)主席馬吉德·拉希德對(duì)中國東道主的周密組織表示贊賞。拉希德說：“中國政府和奧組委為這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的成功所做的巨大努力，正在幫助我們更接近實(shí)現(xiàn)我們通過體育創(chuàng)造一個(gè)包容性亞洲的愿景?！彼兄x奧組委“不懈的努力，我相信這將使這屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)成為有史以來最好的一屆。”)”可知，主辦城市的所作所為對(duì)亞洲的包容性貢獻(xiàn)很大。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Followingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.(繼成功舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)之后，浙江省省會(huì)杭州于周日晚舉行了一場(chǎng)感人的開幕式，慶祝了與之相關(guān)的盛大體育賽事——第四屆亞洲殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開幕)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了第四屆亞洲殘奧會(huì)開幕式的盛況，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主辦城市的充分準(zhǔn)備和廣泛認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.____16____ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbotrainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.____17____Forexample,asyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora￡12/monthsubscription,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3Drecreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.____18____AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.____19____Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.____20____Todaytherearemanyotherpanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B.Andimportantly,you’renotalone.C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F.Smartly,thetricksofvideogameswillkeeppushingyou.G.Thiswouldmeanhours’stretchingandsweatingeachweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款叫做Zwift的自行車游戲健身軟件?！?6題詳解】上文“BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.(早在一月份，我就下定決心要認(rèn)真減肥)”提到了減肥，選項(xiàng)中this是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的getfit呼應(yīng)，所以G選項(xiàng)“這意味著每周要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)拉伸和流汗”承接上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.(當(dāng)你騎的時(shí)候，訓(xùn)練器會(huì)向你的電腦或平板電腦發(fā)送信號(hào)來控制屏幕上的角色)”提到了發(fā)送信號(hào)，E項(xiàng)中sends是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的sends呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“然后游戲?qū)⒅噶畎l(fā)送回訓(xùn)練器”承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.(當(dāng)你沿著林蔭大道向白金漢宮騎行時(shí)，其他真正的騎自行車的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你身邊，分享你的旅程)”提到了其他騎自行車的人，B選項(xiàng)中notalone是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的otherrealhumancyclists構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)“重要的是，你并不孤單”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】下文“Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.(再快一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)得到一個(gè)小小的成就標(biāo)記。如果你騎得更努力，你可能會(huì)在與另一個(gè)真正的玩家的比賽中獲勝，并在普通的電子游戲中解鎖一個(gè)新物品，這是傳統(tǒng)的健身自行車永遠(yuǎn)無法比擬的)”提到了推動(dòng)你不斷前進(jìn)的一些技巧，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中pushing是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的faster和harder呼應(yīng)，所以F選項(xiàng)“巧妙地，電子游戲的技巧將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)你”能概括下文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.(我不是唯一一個(gè)注意到這一點(diǎn)的人)”提到了不是唯一的人，C選項(xiàng)中too是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)“科技行業(yè)的其他公司也是如此”承接上文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐havecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchest____21____asshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwentyfouryears,mymomhadbeen____22____.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflow____23____.Momdidn’tstay____24____forlong.Aftertheshockofbreastcancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.“Thenotknowingisthe____25____.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wasthe____26____part.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarely____27____,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____28____onebyone.Shejokedthatshecould____29____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeper_____30_____betweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstill_____31_____me—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjust_____32_____aboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid.“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofits_____33_____.”Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways_____34_____you.Whatmattersmostishowyou_____35_____duringthosemomentsandwhattheyteachaboutyourselvesalongthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.moving B.beating C.shaking D.aching22.A.supportive B.sick C.royal D.bothersome23.A.thesameway B.theotherway C.theratherway D.therightway24.A.down B.up C.out D.around25.A.furthest B.worst C.longest D.best26.A.smoother B.easier C.rougher D.tougher27.A.smiled B.ran C.plained D.insisted28.A.fellout B.putout C.diedout D.wentout29.A.save B.waste C.make D.raise30.A.friendship B.barrier C.bond D.balance31.A.defending B.protecting C.guiding D.convincing32.A.care B.carry C.joke D.worry33.A.weaknesses B.ambition C.resources D.power34.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find35.A.pete B.realize C.behave D.consume【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親罹患癌癥，但是十分樂觀的面對(duì)自己的疾病的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到她的胸部在顫抖，她努力不讓自己哭出來，但失敗了。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.beating打?。籆.shaking搖晃，顫抖；D.aching疼痛。根據(jù)“asshetriednottocrybutfailed”可知，媽媽在得知自己罹患癌癥后哭了，所以作者被媽媽擁抱時(shí)能感受她胸口的顫抖。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我24年的生活中，我的母親一直支持著我。A.supportive支持的；B.sick生病的；C.royal皇家的；D.bothersome麻煩的。根據(jù)“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，媽媽在作者的成長(zhǎng)中一直支持作者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道它必須向另一個(gè)方向流動(dòng)。A.thesameway同樣的方式；B.theotherway相反的方向；C.theratherway無此說法，錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.therightway正確的方式。根據(jù)上文“Ihavecancer.”及“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，此處表示在媽媽生病后，作者知道自己需要像媽媽對(duì)待自己那樣，給予她力量和保護(hù)，所以力量和保護(hù)是向相反的方向流動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽并沒有低落很久。A.down低落的；B.(stay)up熬夜；C.(stay)out待在外面；D.(stay)around在身邊。根據(jù)后文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”及上文描述媽媽哭泣可知，母親并沒有在這種低落的情緒中停留太久。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“未知是最糟糕的。”她說。A.furthest最遠(yuǎn)的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.best最好的。根據(jù)前文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”可知，媽媽積極向醫(yī)生詢問問題，做好準(zhǔn)備，所以，她認(rèn)為未知是最糟糕的。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：化療是最難的部分。A.smoother更順利的；B.easier更容易的；C.rougher更粗糙的；D.tougher更艱難的。根據(jù)下文“thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____8____onebyone.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，化療是更難熬的部分。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，盡管她的頭發(fā)不見了，腳趾甲和指甲一個(gè)接一個(gè)地掉了。A.smiled微笑；B.ran跑；C.plained抱怨；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Sherarely____7____,thoughherhairwasgoneand”可知，即使頭發(fā)掉了，媽媽也很少抱怨。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，盡管她的頭發(fā)不見了，腳趾甲和指甲一個(gè)接一個(gè)地掉了。A.fellout掉光；B.putout撲滅；C.diedout滅絕；D.wentout外出。根據(jù)上文“Thechemo(化療)wasthe____6____part.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，化療會(huì)掉頭發(fā)，指甲。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開玩笑說，她可以省下買指甲油的錢，用來支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，盡管她從來沒有涂過指甲油。A.save救，節(jié)?。籅.waste浪費(fèi)；C.make賺錢；D.raise籌集。根據(jù)“Shejoked”及“moneyonnailpolish”可知，媽媽的指甲掉了，自己開玩笑說沒有了指甲，就省下了買指甲油的錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽學(xué)會(huì)了和我分享她的恐懼，這使我們之間的聯(lián)系更加緊密。A.friendship友誼；B.barrier障礙；C.bond紐帶，聯(lián)系；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)“Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme”可知，媽媽和作者分享自己的恐懼，這加強(qiáng)了她和作者之間的聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我可以肯定的是，她還有沒和我分享的恐懼，因?yàn)樗匀辉诒Ｗo(hù)我——很多擔(dān)憂她只和爸爸分享。A.defending抵御；B.protecting保護(hù)；C.guiding帶領(lǐng)，指導(dǎo)；D.convincing說服。根據(jù)“YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tshare”可知，媽媽并不是和作者分享了所有的恐懼，這樣做是為了保護(hù)作者。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)拿癌癥開玩笑。A.care在意，關(guān)心；B.carry攜帶；C.joke開玩笑；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Shejokedthatshecould____9____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills”及“Eveninthedarkesthours”可知，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)候，媽媽也會(huì)拿自己的病開玩笑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你正視你最大的恐懼，嘲笑它時(shí)，你就帶走了它的一些力量。A.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；B.ambition野心，抱負(fù)；C.resources資源；D.power力量。根據(jù)“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit”可知，空格前its指代“恐懼的”，此處表示正視恐懼并嘲笑它，會(huì)削弱它的力量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：基本上，無論你在哪里，生活的波浪總會(huì)找到你。A.search搜索；B.take帶走；C.recogniz