譯林版五年級下Unit4知識點梳理

Unit4單詞seethedoctor看醫(yī)生，看病feel 感覺，感到check檢查should應該havearest休息takemedicine吃藥drinkwater喝水toothache牙疼dentist牙醫(yī)anything任何東西brushone’steeth刷牙bedtime就寢時間giraffe長頸鹿pointat指著，指向neck 脖子重點內(nèi)容短語seethedoctor看醫(yī)生haveaheadache頭疼haveafever發(fā)燒havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃一些drinksomewarmwater喝一些溫水brushone'steeth刷牙eatsweets吃糖果haveatoothache牙疼seethedentist看牙醫(yī)alotof許多toomany太多inthemorning在早晨beforebedtime就寢之前inthehospital在醫(yī)院里havearest休息pointat指著慣用語:Thankyou.謝謝你。OK.好的。Thanks.謝謝。OK好了。Sure當然。6.Oh,no!哦，不!知識點精析1.如何詢問對方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況【課文應用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句:What'swrongwithyou?答語:Ihavea/an+疾病名稱(toothache，headache，earache...)【重點解析】問句用來詢問對方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況，是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時常用的句子whatwrong在答語中，havean?！旧顚嵗啃瞧谝辉绯浚呀?jīng)六點半了，David還沒起床，究竟發(fā)生了什么事?媽媽和他說了些什么呢?讓我們來看一看:Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴維，請起床!你怎么了?David:Mum，Ihaveaheadache.媽媽，我頭疼。如何詢問他人出現(xiàn)了什么狀況（1）問句:What'swrongwith+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))?答語:He/Shehasa/an+疾病名稱例如:What'swrongwithMike?邁克怎么了?Hehasafever.他發(fā)燒了（2）問句:What'swrongwith+主語(第三人稱復數(shù))?答語:Theyhavea/an+疾病名稱例如：What'swrongwiththem?他們怎么了?Theyhaveacold..他們感冒了。注意：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'stheproblemwithyou?你/你們怎么了?常見的表示疾病的短語haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat噪子疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveastomachache胃疼提建議的句型：…should/shouldn't…【課文應用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你應該在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不應該吃太多糖果。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】主語+should/shouldn't+動詞(短語)原形(+其他)【重點解析]】should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”。shouldn't是shouldshould和shouldn'tMary生病了，醫(yī)生建議她:Youshouldhavearest.Youshouldn’t work.你應該休息，不應該工作。詢問某人應該做什么的句型：Whatshould…do?【課文應用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我應該做什么，醫(yī)生?【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Whatshould+主語+do?【重點解析】主語可以是人稱代詞主格(I，he，she)should【生活實例】Mary把Bill的書弄丟了，她不知道該怎么辦，于是她問媽媽:Mary:WhatshouldIdo，Mum?我應該做什么，媽媽?Mum:Mary，youshouldsaysorrytoBill.瑪麗，你應該向比爾道歉。6.看病常用句式第一步:詢問病情醫(yī)生:What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthetrouble?怎么了?病人:Ihaveaheadache/cold//fever//toothache/..我頭疼/感冒/發(fā)燒/牙疼/…Myear/nose/eye/leg/foot..hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/腳/…疼Ifeel…我感覺…注意：have表示“生…..病”時，后面常跟表示疾病的名詞。當疾病名詞的讀音以元音音素開頭時，冠詞用an.例如：Ihaveanearache.我耳朵痛。第二步:檢查醫(yī)生:Letmecheck.讓我檢查一下Letmesee.讓我看一看Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.張開嘴說“啊”。Takeyourtemperature.量一下你的體溫。注意：check是“檢查”的意思第三步:診斷并提出建議醫(yī)生:Don'tworry.Youjusthavea/an..不要擔心，你只是患了…Youshouldhavearest/takemedicinethreetimesaday/drinksomewarmwater/brushyourteethbeforebedtime.你應該休息/每天服三次藥/喝些溫水/就寢前刷牙/…Youshouldn'teatsweets/readinthesun/eaticecream/watchTV/...不應該吃糖果/在陽光下看書/吃冰淇淋/看電視/…..注意：用“Youshould….”告訴對方應該做某事；用“You