北京版英語(yǔ)小升初試題及解答參考

北京版英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,whereisthenearestlibrary?

Woman:It’sonthecornerofGreenStreetandOakAvenue.Walkstraightfortwoblocksandturnleft.

Question:Whereisthelibrary?

A)OnthecornerofMainStreetandPineAvenue

B)OnthecornerofGreenStreetandOakAvenue

C)TwoblocksawayfromthecornerofGreenStreetandOakAvenue

D)TwoblocksawayandthenturnrightonGreenStreetAnswer:B)OnthecornerofGreenStreetandOakAvenue

Explanation:ThewomanclearlystatesthatthelibraryislocatedonthecornerofGreenStreetandOakAvenue.ChoicesA,C,andDcontainincorrectinformationthatdoesnotmatchthedialogue.2、Youwillhear:

Narrator:Listentotheweatherforecastfortomorrow.Itwillbepartlycloudyinthemorningwithahighof25degreesCelsius.Intheafternoon,expectsunnyskieswithaslightbreezecomingfromtheeast.Tonight,temperatureswilldroptoaround15degreeswithclearskies.

Question:Whatistheweatherexpectedtobelikeintheafternoon?

A)Partlycloudywithahighof25degrees

B)Sunnywithaslightbreezefromtheeast

C)Clearskieswithatemperatureof15degrees

D)RainywithstrongwindsAnswer:B)Sunnywithaslightbreezefromtheeast

Explanation:Accordingtotheweatherforecast,theafternoonisexpectedtohavesunnyskiesandaslightbreezefromtheeast.OptionAreferstothemorningconditions,whileoptionCdescribesthenight.OptionDisnotmentionedintheforecast.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthestudentaskingabout?B.Whydoesthestudentneedtoknowtheinformation?Answer:A.Whatisthestudentaskingabout?

CorrectAnswer:B.Whydoesthestudentneedtoknowtheinformation?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadlinefortheapplicationformbecausetheyneedtosubmititbeforetheschool’sdeadline.Thequestionfocusesonthereasonbehindthestudent’sinquiry.4、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.W:Hi,John.Areyouplanningtotakeanyextraclassesthissummer?M:Yeah,I’mthinkingabouttakingamathclass.Myteachersaidthatitwouldhelpmepreparefortheupcomingmathcompetition.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Haveyoudecidedwhichonetotake?M:Notyet.Ineedtochecktheschedulefirst.W:Doyouknowwhentheregistrationstarts?Answer:1.(blank)classes2.theupcomingmathcompetition3.theregistrationstartsCorrectAnswer:1.petition3.whenExplanation:TheconversationisaboutJohnconsideringtakingamathclassforpreparation.Thelistenerneedstofillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsbasedonthecontextprovidedinthedialogue.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrowfromherfriend?ApenAbookAbikeAnswer:B)Abook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsayssheneedstostudyforhertestandasksifshecanborrowherfriend’ssciencebook.6、Wheredidtheboylosehishat?AttheparkIntheclassroomOntheplaygroundAnswer:A)Atthepark.Explanation:Theboymentionsthathewasplayingwithhisdogattheparkwhenherealizedhishatwasmissing.7.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirschoolday.Answerthequestionabouttheconversation.Question:WhatsubjectdoesLilyenjoymostinschool?A.MathB.HistoryC.EnglishD.ScienceAnswer:B.HistoryExplanation:Lilysays,“Ireallyenjoyhistoryclassbecausewegettolearnaboutdifferentculturesandperiods.”Thisindicatesthatshelikeshistorythemost.8.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherupcomingscienceproject.Answerthequestionaboutthedialogue.Question:WhatdoestheteachersuggestSarahdonextforherscienceproject?A.ReadmorebooksonthetopicB.StarttheexperimentimmediatelyC.AskherfriendsforhelpD.MeetwiththeteacherformoredetailsAnswer:D.MeetwiththeteacherformoredetailsExplanation:Theteachersays,“Beforeyoubegin,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucametomyofficeforsomeadditionaldetailsabouttheprojectrequirements.”ThissuggeststhattheteacherrecommendsSarahmeetwiththemforfurtherinformation.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourEnglishtestthismorning?M:Itwasokay,Ithink.ButI’mnotsureaboutthelastquestion.Q:WhatdidJohnfeelaboutthelastquestionintheEnglishtest?

A:Notsure.

B:Confident.

C:Excited.Answer:A

Explanation:Johnexpresseduncertaintyaboutthelastquestion,implyingthathewasnotsureaboutit.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:Iheardyou’replanningtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.W:Yes,Iam.I’vealwayswantedtoseeitinperson.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:No,butI’veseenphotosandvideosonline.Ican’twaittoseeitwithmyowneyes.M:It’sdefinitelyworththetrip.__________.W:Iagree.I’veheardit’sevenmorebeautifulinperson._______.

A:It’sagreatidea.

B:I’mgladtohearthat.

C:That’snotsurprising.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthemanisagreeingwiththewoman’senthusiasmaboutvisitingtheGreatWall,sothemostfittingresponsewouldbetoagreewiththeidea.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.ThestudentisgoingtovisitBeijingZootomorrow.B.Thestudentisplanningtogotothecinemathisevening.C.Thestudentisexcitedabouttheschooltripnextmonth.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheywillbevisitingtheBeijingZoowiththeirclasstomorrow,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontentoftheconversation.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iamgoingtobuyanew_______formybirthday.B.Thelibraryhasalotof_______booksforchildren.C.Theyareplanningtobuildanew_______inourneighborhood.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueprovidescluesthatthespeakeristalkingaboutlibrarybooks,specifically“children’sbooks.”Therefore,thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“children’s,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCdonotfitthecontextofthedialogue.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemserveasthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?

A)TheEiffelTower

B)TheStatueofLiberty

C)TheGreatWall

D)TheGoldenGateBridgeAnswer:C)TheGreatWallExplanation:TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinBeijing,China.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheGoldenGateBridgeisinSanFrancisco,USA.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,servingasthepolitical,cultural,andinternationalcenterofthecountry.4、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?

A)TheGreatWallofChina

B)TheEiffelTower

C)TheStatueofLiberty

D)TheColosseumAnswer:A)TheGreatWallofChina

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Thiscityiswell-knownforitshistoricalsites,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.6.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefivetraditionalChineseelements?A.WoodB.FireC.EarthD.MetalAnswer:C.Earth

Explanation:ThefivetraditionalChineseelementsareWood,Fire,Earth,Metal,andWater.Earthisnotlistedamongthem.7.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“hamburger”inEnglish?A./h?mb?ɡ?r/B./h?mbrɡ?/C./h?mberɡ?/D./h?mb?ɡ?r/Answer:A./h?mb?ɡ?r/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“hamburger”is/h?mb?ɡ?r/.The“er”attheendofthewordispronouncedasasinglesound,notas“r”.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tliketogoshopping.B.Theyareplayingattheparkyesterday.C.Hehaswenttothelibrary.D.Shelikesplayingtheguitarandsing.Answer:D.Shelikesplayingtheguitarandsing.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisDbecause“Shelikesplayingtheguitarandsing”isagrammaticallycorrectstructure.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shedoesn’tliketogoshopping,”Bshouldbe“Theyareplayingattheparktoday,”andCshouldbe“Hehasgonetothelibrary.”9.TheForbiddenCityislocatedin:A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheImperialPalace,isapalacecomplexlocatedinthecenterofBeijing,China.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,andisnowamuseum.10.WhichofthefollowingisthelongestriverinChina?A.YangtzeRiverB.YellowRiverC.PearlRiverD.LiaoRiverAnswer:A

Explanation:TheYangtzeRiver,alsoknownastheChangjiang,isthelongestriverinChina,flowingover6,300kilometers(3,917miles)fromtheQinghai-TibetPlateautotheEastChinaSea.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest,followedbythePearlRiverandtheLiaoRiver.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.ShanghaiisamajorcityinChinabutnotthecapital,andGuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutnotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamoustraditionalChineseinstrument?A.PianoB.ViolinC.GuzhengD.TrumpetAnswer:C.GuzhengExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument,knownforitsbeautifulandmelodioussound.OptionsA,B,andDareWesterninstruments,whiletheGuzhengisuniquelyChinese.三、完型填空（10分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InBeijing,the“XiaoshengChu”(小學(xué)升初)processisasignificantmilestoneformanystudents.Itisthetransitionfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,anditoftenrequiresspecialpreparationandexams.Belowisapassageaboutthisprocess.Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswiththecorrectoptions.Lastyear,whenmyfriendXiaoWangwaspreparingforthe1exams,shefeltalotof2.Shehadstudiedhardinelementaryschool,butthe3ofthemiddleschoolentranceexamsweremuchmorechallenging.1.a)math

b)science

c)middleschool

d)English2.a)excitement

b)relaxation

c)confusion

d)anxiety3.a)subjects

b)questions

c)grades

d)friendsAnswer:1.c)middleschool2.d)anxiety3.a)subjects四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijing,knownforitsrichhistoryandvibrantculture,isabustlingmetropolisthatattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Oneofthemostimportantmilestonesinastudent’seducationaljourneyinBeijingisthetransitionfromprimaryschooltomiddleschool.Thistransitionisoftenreferredtoas“xiaoshengchu”inChinese,whichtranslatesto“primarytomiddleschoolentranceexam”inEnglish.Theexamisacriticalstepthatdetermineswhichmiddleschoolastudentwillattend.TheprimarytomiddleschoolentranceexaminBeijingisconductedannuallyandisasignificantsourceofstressforbothstudentsandtheirparents.Theexamtypicallyconsistsofseveralsections,includingmathematics,Chineselanguage,English,andscience.Eachsectionisdesignedtotestthestudent’sknowledgeandskillsacquiredduringtheirprimaryschoolyears.OneofthemostchallengingsectionsformanystudentsistheEnglishsection.Thissectionnotonlyteststheirvocabularyandgrammarbutalsotheirabilitytounderstandandinterpretwrittentext.HereisanexcerptfromasampleEnglishpassageusedintheexam:IntheheartofBeijing,thereliesamagnificentpalacethathasstoodforcenturies.TheForbiddenCity,asitisknown,wastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversanareaofover720,000squaremetersandissurroundedbyamoat.Thepalacecomplexisdividedintotwomainareas:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwasthesiteofofficialfunctionsandceremonies,whiletheInnerCourtwastheprivatelivingquartersfortheemperorandhisfamily.TheForbiddenCityisasymbolofChinesehistoryandarchitecturalgrandeur.Itisfilledwithstunningpalaces,halls,andpavilions,allconstructedusingtraditionalChinesearchitecturaltechniques.Thepalaceisalsohometoavastcollectionofartifacts,includingpaintings,calligraphy,andceramics.VisitorstotheForbiddenCitycangainadeepinsightintothelivesoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.B.ThearchitecturaltechniquesusedintheForbiddenCity.C.ThedailylifeoftheemperorsintheForbiddenCity.D.ThenumberofsquaremeterscoveredbytheForbiddenCity.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeoftheOuterCourtintheForbiddenCity?A.Todisplayartcollections.B.Tohostprivatefamilygatherings.C.Toconductofficialfunctionsandceremonies.D.Toserveasaresidentialareafortheemperor’scourtiers.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedbyamoat.B.TheForbiddenCityishometoacollectionofartifacts.C.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.D.TheInnerCourtwasusedforofficialfunctions.Answers:1.A.ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.2.C.Toconductofficialfunctionsandceremonies.3.C.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Writeashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofTraditionalChineseCultureinModernSociety.”Youshouldincludeanintroduction,atleastthreemainpoints,andaconclusion.Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200words.寫(xiě)作示例TheImportanceofTraditionalChineseCultureinModernSocietyIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,traditionalChinesecultureplaysasignificantroleinshapingoursociety.Firstly,itfostersasenseofidentityandprideamongChinesepeople.BycelebratingfestivalsliketheChineseNewYearandtheMid-AutumnFestival,wehonorourancestorsandmaintainastrongconnectiontoourroots.Secondly,traditionalChineseculturepromotesvaluessuchasrespect,humility,andfilialpiety.Thesevaluesareessentialforcreatingharmoniousrelationshipswithinfamiliesandcommunities.Theyencourageustobegratefulandtotakecareofourelders,fosteringasenseo