高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題七-----動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言，目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。2.主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：IllgothereafterIfinishmywork./Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgothere.3.在以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子里，go,come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Therecomesthebus.汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。Heisworkingasateachertomorrow.從明天起他要做老師。MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。3.代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描繪更加生動(dòng)。例如：TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.江水滾滾向東流。Thesunisrisingintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方冉冉升起。4.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，但也有些動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，或說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如：Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleandtheroom.2.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for…”,“since…”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears./Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）用兩種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大。例如：Shehascleanedtheroom.Itsverycleannow.(此句hascleaned就不能改為cleaned.一是因?yàn)閏leaned與現(xiàn)狀無(wú)關(guān)，二是因?yàn)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)不可突然跳到Its…這樣的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)2）漢語(yǔ)中的“了”、“過(guò)”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達(dá)，如：Ihaveseenthatfilm.（我看過(guò)那部電影了。）但是如果是在特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間“看了”、“做過(guò)”，就不可用完成時(shí)而必須用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：Whendidyouseethatfilm?Isawityesterday.(你什么時(shí)候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。)不能說(shuō)：Whenhaveyouseenthatfilm?Ihaveseenityesterday.4.表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地（人已回來(lái)）”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來(lái)）”用“have/hasgoneto”.例如：——WhereisLiHua?－Hehasgonetothereading-room.——SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.－Shehasbeenthere.5.短暫動(dòng)詞（即瞬間動(dòng)詞），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如不能說(shuō)：Hehasfinishedtheworkforthreehours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時(shí)了?！笨刹捎?）“ago法”：Hefinishedtheworkthreehoursago.2）“延續(xù)法”：Hehasbeenthrough(with)theworkforthreehours.3）“since法”：Itis/hasbeenthreehourssincehefinishedthework.四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（或今后還要繼續(xù)一去）的動(dòng)作。例如：Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00./Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.2.凡是不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不能用于現(xiàn)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況，或過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這一過(guò)去時(shí)間須用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示）。例如：Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.2.表示動(dòng)作在另一過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)進(jìn)行。例如：TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.3.用在兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.4.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)動(dòng)作。例如：Hesaidshewasarrivingthenextday.七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。例如：Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup./Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻才完成，甚至還要繼續(xù)下去。例如：Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords.Hehadbeenillforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit.3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。例如：Wehadexpectedthatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.八、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況。有下列一些形式：1.will/shalldo（側(cè)重將來(lái)行為，不突出計(jì)劃安排去做某事）2.begoingtodo(主觀上打算或客觀上可能發(fā)生)3.bedoing(按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，常和表示最近的將來(lái)時(shí)間連用)4.beabouttodo(按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生)九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻（前）將完成的動(dòng)作。常和by短語(yǔ)，when,before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1．——CanIjoinyourclub,dad?——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(NMET)A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot析：“Youcan”是將來(lái)意，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)所以此題答案為A.2．——Oh,it’syou!I______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecongnize析：從“Oh,it’syou!”可知說(shuō)話時(shí)已認(rèn)出對(duì)方?！皼](méi)有認(rèn)出”是在此之前為過(guò)去情況，所以應(yīng)選A.3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.(NMET)A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared析：在空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)與“saw”相配，能解釋Jimdidn’tseeme這一原因的選項(xiàng)，只有著眼于A、B。若選A不能體觀他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。這樣因?yàn)椤八谕钪嫣炜铡彼浴拔纯吹轿摇薄?.——______myglasses?——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(NMET)A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，問(wèn)話人以這樣的時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)問(wèn)可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。故答案為D。5.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.(NMET)A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet析：答案B。道理同4。6.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amgoing析：根據(jù)this/itisthefirst/second/…timesb.hasdonesth.句型，可定答案為B。又如：ThisisthesecondtimehehasvisitedtheGreatWall.7.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(NMET)A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout析：根據(jù)Idontreallyworkhere.以及…untilthenewsecretaryarrives,可知說(shuō)話人所要做的事是計(jì)劃安排行為，C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，但D非計(jì)劃安排，C則體現(xiàn)按計(jì)劃去做，所以此題答案為C。8.——Isthisraincoatyours?——No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(NMET)A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung析：此題的“懸掛”是指現(xiàn)狀而言，故表過(guò)去“掛”的B、D項(xiàng)可排除。C項(xiàng)雖指“現(xiàn)在掛”，但側(cè)重在常規(guī)，習(xí)慣。為了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正掛在門(mén)后”這一意思，選A是極為合情理的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型1.常見(jiàn)句式是：主語(yǔ)（受動(dòng)者）＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋（by＋施動(dòng)者）例如：HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.2.主語(yǔ)＋get＋過(guò)去分詞＋其它成分例如：Theboygotdrownedlastsummer./Shegotfiredbecauseofherfaults.注意：使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能帶有“by＋施動(dòng)者”3.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)閯?dòng)句，其主語(yǔ)可以是直接賓語(yǔ)，也可以是間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：Shelentmeabike.被動(dòng)：1）Iwaslentabike(byher).2）Abikewaslenttome(byher).4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞例如：Thisproblemmustbeworkedoutinhalfanhour.5.雙重被動(dòng)式：主語(yǔ)＋被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)＋不定式的被動(dòng)式＋其它成分例如；Thesemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room./Themurdererwasorderedtobeshot.二、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep,tear等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書(shū)好賣(mài)。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)流暢。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。2.一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。例如：Theapplestastegood./Theflowersmellswonderful./Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue./Cottonfeelssoft.注：prove也可用于被動(dòng)式，如：Hisanswer(was)provedright.3.不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：Theproblemiseasytodo./Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer./Theboxisheavytocarry./Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.比較：Theproblemistobedone./Thequestionistobeanswered.沒(méi)有形容詞時(shí)，雖然不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。三、容易誤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1.IteachmyselfFrench.不可變?yōu)镸yselfistaughtFrench.因?yàn)榉瓷泶~不可作主語(yǔ)。2.Wehelpeachother/oneanother.不可變?yōu)镋achother/Oneanotherishelpedbyus.因?yàn)橄嗷ゴ~不可作主語(yǔ)。3.Helostheart.不可變?yōu)镠eartwaslostbyhim.因?yàn)橄髄oseheart,makeaface,keepsilence,loseinthought這類(lèi)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的固定短語(yǔ)只能用于主動(dòng)式，不能用被動(dòng)式。4.Shetookpartinthesportsmeet.不能變?yōu)門(mén)hesportsmeetwastakenpartinbyher.因?yàn)橄髏akepartin,belongto,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(NMET)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted析：complete是及物動(dòng)詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動(dòng)意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以此題答案為D。2.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt析：觀察題干，空白線后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，可知feel是不及物動(dòng)詞，表“（某物）摸起來(lái)…”意思,是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)式，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)此題對(duì)話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。feel作“感覺(jué)”、“認(rèn)為”、“摸”等意時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，可帶賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等變化。3．Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.(NMET)A.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupB.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupC.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup析：takeplace（發(fā)生）是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因setup(建造)是及物動(dòng)詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除C，答案為B。4.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited析：首先可排除B。因?yàn)樗槐硎尽氨谎?qǐng)”。又因D項(xiàng)少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。A項(xiàng)＝whowereinvited,C項(xiàng)＝whowerebeinginvited,由象invite這類(lèi)短暫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式不可作后置定語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除。因而可定答案為A。5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s______tobequiteagoodone.(NMET)A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked析：根據(jù)“某人/某物據(jù)說(shuō)…”英文句式為“sb/sth.issaid…”可定答案為A。又如：Heissaidtobeacleverboy.據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.(NMET)A.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)asbeenstolenB.hasbrokeninto…h(huán)adbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolen析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除A、B。因C項(xiàng)中的hasbeenbrokeninto不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。7.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.(NMET)A.betadencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof析：takecareof…是固定短語(yǔ)，若無(wú)of則不可帶賓語(yǔ)，只能跟that從句。所以此題答案為B。8.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(NMET)A.arenotkept…willhavetoB.arenotkept…h(huán)avetoC.donotkeep…willhavetoD.donotkeep…h(huán)aveto析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動(dòng)式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。9.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying析；要表達(dá)“被舉行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次舉行”。顯然不合in776BC這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，只有C，firstplayed(＝whichwasfirstplayed)才合用。故答案為C。10.Thissentenceneeds______.A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開(kāi)頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟doing或tobedone表“需要被…”意。如：Thedoorneeds/wants/requirespainting/tobepainted.(這扇門(mén)需要漆一下。)11.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,butI______invited.A.amnotB.haven’tbeenC.wasnotD.willnotbe析：should/wouldliketohavedonesth.意“本想做某事”，例如：Ishouldliketohaveseenthefilm,butitwasntpossible.由于這種句式表示“過(guò)去想”，所以but后的句子也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與之相配合，故此題答案是C。12.——______thenote______toMrSmith?——No,Itisstillinmypocket.A.Is…beinggivenB.Was…givenC.Has…beengivenD.Hasnt…beengiven析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句與答句，問(wèn)話人顯然是注重結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。似乎D作為反詰句“難道條還沒(méi)給史密斯先生嗎？”也成立，但若是這種口氣發(fā)問(wèn)，答話人就應(yīng)答“Sorry.Itisstillinmypocket.”,所以此題答案應(yīng)為C。13.Weheardit______thathehadgonetoNewYork.A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.besaid析：Itwassaidthat…可以改為Wehearditsaidthat…(都表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…”之意)。前一種說(shuō)法中It是形式主語(yǔ)，后一種說(shuō)法中it是形式賓語(yǔ)。故此題答案為B。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練1.Themathsproblemcanbe______.A.easyworkedoutB.easytobeworkedoutC.easilyworkedoutD.easilytoworkout2.Everypossiblemeans______,butnoneprovessuccessful.A.hasbeentriedB.triedC.isbeingtriedD.hastried3.Thegirlisto______arichman.A.marrywithB.bemarriedC.marrytoD.bemarriedto4.Hereceivedatelegramthat______“Mothersick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Whocanyouimagine______tohisweddingparty?A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.wasinvitedD.tobeinvited6.I______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.(NMET)A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven7.——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?——Hesalreadybeen______.(NMET)A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor8.Aconductor______tokeepusintimeinthesingingyesterday.A.needsB.isneedingC.wasneededD.hasbeenneeded9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided10.Ways______tostoppollutionbynow.A.mustfindB.willbefoundC.arefoundD.havebeenfound11.Idontwantanything______aboutit.A.tosayB.saidC.sayingD.havingsaid12.——______thatthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.——Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.ImtoldD.Itold13.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.(NMET)A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered14.Bettyhasneverbeenheard_______illofothers.A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.wassaid15.Tom______tohavedeliveredthespeechintheirtheatreroom.A.saidB.saysC.issaidD.wassaid16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?——Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.(NMET)A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread17.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.(NMET)A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking.18.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(NMET)A.GivenB.togiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven19.——where______thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.——I______itrightherebutnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput20.Hewouldnotfailsolongashe______hardthenextterm.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.studies21.Howlong______theEnglishparty______?A.has;beenlastedB.did;lastC.was;lastedD.will;belasted22.What______you______thistimenextFriday?A.will;doB.have;beendoingC.are;doingD.will;bedoing23.Hardly______thebell______whentheteachercamein.A.did;ringB.would;ringC.has;rungD.had;rung24.It______andthestreetswerestillwet.A.hadbeenrainingB.rainedC.hadbeenrainedD.wouldrain25.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnonoehaspickeditup.A.islyingB.haslainC.layD.hasbeenlying26.We______therewhenit______torain.A.weregetting;wouldbeginB.wereabouttoget;beganC.hadgot;hadbegunD.wouldget;began27.Theteachersaidwe______tenlessonsbytheendofthisterm.A.shouldhavestudiedB.weregoingtostudyC.havestudiedD.shouldstudy28.——shetoldmeshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear.——______you______hersince?A.Had;metB.Did;seeC.Would;meetD.Have;seen29.——When______again?——Whenhe______,I’llletyouknow.A.willhecome;willcomeB.willhecome;comeC.hecomes;comesD.willhecome;comes30.Tom______formorethanaweek.A.hasleftB.hadgoneawayC.wentawayD.hasbeenaway31.——Whathappenedtoherteeth?——She______theapplemorethanshecouldchew.A.hasbittenB.bitC.hadbeenbittingD.bites32.Shakespearewassaid______37famousplaysinhislifetime.A.finishingwritingB.tofinishwritingC.havingwrittenD.tohavewritten33.——You’veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?——ButI______thatyou______metostartatonce.A.don’trealize;wantB.don’trealize;wantedC.haven’trealized;wantD.didn’trealize;wanted34.——Imissedthelecturelastnight.——Oh,whatapity!Iwish______.A.youheareditB.youhadhearditC.youneverhearditD.youhadn’theardit35.I’llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI______it.A.finishedB.amgoingtofinishC.willfinishD.havefinished36.——Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.——It’s9586442.(NMET)A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t37.——I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe38.WhenIwasatcollege.I______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoedn;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten39.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving(NMET)40.——WhoisJerryCooper?——______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(NMET)A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyou