四川省遂寧中學(xué)2023-2024年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

遂寧中學(xué)高2025屆高二下5月月考英語學(xué)科第一部分聽力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatshouldthemantaketomorrow?A.Somefruit.B.Theticket.C.Somemoney.2.Atwhattimedoesthefilmstart?A.3:50.B.4:00.C.4:10.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Buysomebooks.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anannouncement.B.Ameeting.C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemandislikethesuitmadeofpurewool?A.Thecoloristoolight.B.Thesizeisabittoolarge.C.Thestyleisoutofdate.7.Whatcolorofsuitdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Calltheofficemanager.B.Arrangeameeting.C.Signaform.9.Whatshouldbeputinthemeetingroom?A.Thedesks.B.Thechairs.C.Theputers.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisMr.Brownprobablydoingnow?A.Treatingapatient.B.Havinganoperation.C.Attendingameeting.11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeherhusband.B.Waitoutsidetheroom.C.Getsomeforms.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherewillthewomangothisweekendiftheweatherisbad?A.Toabeach.B.Toastore.C.Toalibrary.14.Whatwillthemandoifhefinisheshisreport?A.Seesomevideos.B.Workoutatthegym.C.Practicetheguitar.15.Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadlotsofmoney?A.BuyahugeTV.B.Liveonanisland.C.Openavideostore.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheirwishes?A.Realistic.B.Nice.C.Impractical.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerkeepdoingtotheroom?A.Arrangingthefurniture.BPaintingthewalls.C.Coveringthewindows.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveonthewalls?A.Papersaboutschoolwork.B.Picturesofherfamily.C.Postersofpopstars.19.Whydoesthespeakerliketheroom?A.Therearemanyofherfavoritethings.B.Itisagoodplacetodoherschoolwork.C.Shelivesintheroomallbyherself.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroom?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisquitebright.C.Itisprettytidy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopMuseumstoVisitinParisThinkParisisallabouttheLouvre?Thinkagain!DiveintothevibrantartsceneoftheCityofLightwithourguidetothebestmuseumsyoushouldn’tmiss.LouisVuittonFoundationDesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.Admissionis€16.OpeningHours:MondaytoSaturday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtLocatedinthe16tharrondissement,theParisMuseumofModernArtboastsanarrayofmonumentalartworksandcaptivatingexhibits.Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicassoParisImmerseyourselfinthegeniusofPabloPicassoattheMuséeNationalPicassoParis.HometothousandsofPicasso’sworks,thismuseumoffersaprehensiveexplorationoftheartist’slifeandlegacy.Admissionis€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday,10:00amto6:30pm;SaturdayandSunday,9:30amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetStepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.Ticketsrangefrom€9to€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm;latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)Thereyouhaveit!Withthesetopmuseums,you’llexperienceParisianartandcultureatitsfinest,beyondtheiconichallsoftheLouvre.1.HowmuchisthesuggesteddonationforentrytotheParisMuseumofModernArt?A.€10 B.€5 C.€20 D.€152.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.WorksofJeanMichelBasquiat B.SculpturesbyRodinC.WorksofClaudeMonet D.Contemporaryartinstallations3.WhoisthearchitectbehindthedesignoftheLouisVuittonFoundation?A.MichelMonet B.JeanMichelBasquiatC.OlafurEliasson D.FrankGehry【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個巴黎博物館的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ParisMuseumofModernArt中“Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.(雖然從技術(shù)上講，進(jìn)入是免費的，但建議捐贈5歐元有助于支持博物館的保護(hù)工作，并允許訪問永久收藏。)”可知，參觀巴黎現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館是免費的，但建議捐贈5歐元以支持博物館的維護(hù)工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeMarmottanMonet中“DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.(這個博物館主要致力于克勞德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的兒子米歇爾捐贈的非凡藏品。)”可知，MuséeMarmottanMonet主要展示克勞德·莫奈的作品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouisVuittonFoundation中“Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.”可知，路易威登基金會設(shè)計背后的建筑師是著名的建筑師FrankGehry。故選D。BJ.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn’tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontimeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn’thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere’sno“digitalbabysitter”andhehastorelyonhisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe’slovingreadingthemnow.“Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”AfterhearingBurke’sstoryRowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapartofhisfamily’slifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.4.WhatisimpliedinBurke’swordsinparagraph4?A.Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B.Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.C.Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.D.Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke’sexperienceaccordingtothetext?A.Useless. B.Normal. C.Valuable. D.Boring.6.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids’health.B.J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.C.J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers’growth.D.BurkeestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.7.WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?A.Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.B.Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.D.Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位單身父親Burke感謝J.K.Rowling的《哈利·波特》系列叢書幫助他與女兒建立了深厚的感情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”（“我們一章一章地把它們關(guān)掉，大聲朗讀出來，”伯克解釋說。“這不僅讓她更習(xí)慣在別人面前大聲朗讀，而且讓我直接參與到她喜歡的事情中，這讓我有機會在閱讀章節(jié)時變得非常戲劇化，把自己融入書中的角色中，這被證明是非常有趣的?！保笨芍?，Burke認(rèn)為讀這些書很有趣。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.（對Burke來說，這段經(jīng)歷將是他最珍惜的，遠(yuǎn)比禮物珍貴。）”可知，Burke認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷是非常有價值的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.（因此，當(dāng)一位名叫MattBurke的單身父親給她發(fā)信息感謝她創(chuàng)作了這個系列時，她注意到了。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一位單身父親Burke感謝J.K.Rowling的《哈利·波特》系列叢書幫助他與女兒建立了深厚的感情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.（她的系列叢書幫助他加強了與9歲女兒Bailey的關(guān)系。）”可知，Burke感謝J.K.Rowling是因為她的書幫助他改善了與女兒的關(guān)系。故選D。CToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑馬)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(條紋),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(傳單)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbowcolouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquoted(引用)presidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.8.WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.9.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad.B.Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights.C.RussiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestriansD.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.10.Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareilltreatedbythepolice.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Critical. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。俄羅斯警方開展了一項新的嘗試，他們在馬身上畫上條紋，讓馬在商業(yè)街上走來走去，希望以此提高司機們的安全意識，提高道路安全。文章分析了這項運動背后的原因以及動物保護(hù)組織對這種做法的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑馬)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.(為了改善道路安全，提高以粗心著稱的俄羅斯司機的意識，通過在一些大城市最繁忙的街道上讓涂成斑馬顏色的馬過馬路，俄羅斯警方試圖讓司機在斑馬線減速)”可知，俄羅斯警讓“斑馬”在最繁忙街道上走的目的是，提高司機的安全意識。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).(俄羅斯的道路很危險，司機們?nèi)匀缓苌僦鲃颖茏屝腥?”可知，司機們很少給行人讓路。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.(盡管警方官員表示，只會在動物身上使用安全涂料，但動物權(quán)利活動家仍然不同意這一想法，指責(zé)警方“像對待垃圾一樣對待動物”。)”可知，動物權(quán)利保護(hù)主義者認(rèn)為動物們受到了警察的虐待。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.(讓我們希望這部分活動結(jié)束，讓動物遠(yuǎn)離未來提高行人環(huán)保意識的努力。)”可知，作者不贊成這種做法，希望不要用動物來提高行人意識，即作者對此的態(tài)度是批評的。故選A。DThespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.ItisworthnoticingbecauseWesterncountriestendtohaveculturalvaluesthatprioritizeindividuals’ownattitudesandbeliefsandencourageexpressionofthem.“Thetheoryseemedtobethatonceindividualsareledtobelieveintheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandhavestrongerconcernsaboutsustainability(持續(xù)性),theywillchangeandacttoaddresstheissues,”explainsEom.Butthisrelationshipmightnotholdforindividualslivinginmorecollectivistic(集體主義的)societies,whichplacemoreemphasisonsocialharmonyanduniformitythanonselfexpression,Eomandhisteamassumed.Toexaminewhatdrivesenvironmentalactioninindividualisticandcollectivisticcultures,theresearchersconductedastudywithparticipantsfromtheUnitedStates(anindividualisticculture)andJapan(acollectivisticculture).Theyfoundenvironmentalconcernwascloselyconnectedwithenvironmentalbehavior—inthiscase,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts—butonlyamongAmericanparticipants.Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingecofriendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.Thefindingssuggestthatpersonalconcernsaremorelikelytomotivatepeopletotakeenvironmentalactioniftheyliveinindividualisticcountries,whilesocialnorms(準(zhǔn)則)aremorelikelytodrivepeopletoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehavioriftheyliveincollectivisticcountries.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialchallenges,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干預(yù))thataddressimportantsocialissues.”12.WhatdoesEomfindaboutpreviousresearchonenvironmentalbehavior?A.Itsstudyparticipantsaretoolimited.B.Itsresultsneedawhiletobeachieved.C.Itprioritizesindividuals’attitudesandbeliefs.D.Itdrawsmuchevidencefrompublicdiscussion.13.UnderwhichconditionwillaJapanesemanmostlikelytakeenvironmentalaction?AIfheseesmanyothersdoso.B.Ifheisaffectedbycollectivisticvalues.C.Ifhemovestoanindividualisticcountry.D.Ifheworriesabouttheenvironmentpersonally.14.WhatdoesEomsayabouttheirresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itfailstotakeparticipants’psychologicalfactorsintoaccount.B.Itencouragesscientistsandpolicymakerstomakejointefforts.C.Ithasafurtherstudydirectiontowardsurgentsocialchallenges.D.Itprovidesinsightsintopromotingpublicengagementinsocialissues.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialNormsPlayaPartinAddressingPollutionB.EnvironmentalIssuesOriginatefromNationalCulturesC.MotivatingEcoFriendlyBehaviorsDependsonCulturalValuesD.MoreEnvironmentalConcernsUsuallyMeanMoreGreenAction【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表示，一個國家的特定文化價值觀可能決定人們對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注是否會促使個人做出環(huán)保行為?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.(加州大學(xué)圣芭芭拉分校的心理科學(xué)家KiminEom注意到，關(guān)于環(huán)境行為的公眾討論和學(xué)術(shù)研究通常都集中在西方國家的人身上，因此受到啟發(fā)，開始調(diào)查文化、環(huán)境關(guān)注和環(huán)境行動之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知，KiminEom注意到之前關(guān)于環(huán)境行為的公眾討論和學(xué)術(shù)研究通常都集中在西方國家的人身上，由此可推測出，這些研究的對象具有局限性。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingecofriendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.(另一方面，在日本參與者中，相信很大一部分人進(jìn)行環(huán)保行為與做出環(huán)保選擇有關(guān)，但在美國參與者中則不然。)”可知，在日本參與者當(dāng)中，當(dāng)他們相信有很大一部分人做出了環(huán)保行為，他們也會做出環(huán)保選擇。由此可推測出，當(dāng)一個日本人看到許多其他人采取環(huán)保行動，那么他也會這么做。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干預(yù))thataddressimportantsocialissues.(我們的研究表明，科學(xué)家、政策制定者和活動家需要了解文化如何塑造行動的心理因素，以制定解決重要社會問題的政策、運動和干預(yù)措施。)”可推測出，該研究為促進(jìn)公眾參與解決社會問題提供了見解。故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段“Thespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《心理科學(xué)》上的研究，一個國家的特定文化價值觀可能決定對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注是否真的會導(dǎo)致個人進(jìn)行環(huán)保行為。)”引出主題，即一個國家的特定文化價值觀可能決定人們對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注是否真的會促使個人做出環(huán)保行動，所以C項“激勵生態(tài)友好行為取決于文化價值觀”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.____16____HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.____17____Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?____18____Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.____19____Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.____20____However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A.Youcanavoidregret.B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D.Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種可以讓你保持追逐夢想的方法和建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.(你可能會想出各種各樣的借口。)”提到不想付諸行動的各種借口，可知本空要談到解決這一問題的方案。下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.(下面是為什么你應(yīng)該相信你可以利用吸引力法則得到你想要的任何東西的原因。)”提到建議和方法，可知本空是對下文的概括。選項C項“Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.(幸運的是，事實是，追逐夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚。)”起到承上啟下作用。故選C項。【17題詳解】上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.(通常情況下，你可以把追求夢想看成是一系列重要而又小的步驟。)”說明可以把追求夢想看成重要而又小的步驟。F項“Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.(例如，挑戰(zhàn)自己，把通往成功的道路分為十個階段。)”為具體舉例解釋這一方法，和上文內(nèi)容意思一致，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)。故選F項?！?8題詳解】該空為段首，總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(當(dāng)人們在彌留之際接受采訪，或在自傳中講述他們的生活時，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要的遺憾往往與沒有做過的事情有關(guān)。在年老的時候，你很可能會因為你甚至沒有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遺憾往往與沒有做過的事情有關(guān)。A項“Youcanavoidregret.(你可以避免后悔。)”總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容，引出下文中講到的人們往往會因為什么而后悔。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(在年老的時候，你很可能會因為你甚至沒有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西而感到不舒服。)”提到?jīng)]有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西會使自己感到遺憾。下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!(但是你不需要有這種感覺！)”說明空處提到了某種感覺。E項“Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.(感覺自己還沒有找到自己真正的目標(biāo)是很痛苦的。)”為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，同時引起下文，下文中提到的“feelthisway(這種感覺)”指的就是該句中的內(nèi)容。故選E項。【20題詳解】上文“Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.(另一個常見的擔(dān)憂是，如果你追隨夢想，你會“倒退”。)”提到追隨夢想，你會有“倒退”的這種擔(dān)憂。下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.(然而，在你的舊生活中，那些看起來像是倒退的步驟，可以更有效、更準(zhǔn)確地被視為你正在創(chuàng)造的全新生活中的前進(jìn)步驟。)”為轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這些擔(dān)憂可能是創(chuàng)造的全新生活中的前進(jìn)步驟。D項“Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.(當(dāng)人們處于自己討厭的職業(yè)巔峰時，這種情況就會出現(xiàn)。)”起到承上啟下作用，說明上文提到的情況。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.He___21___howhardhisparentshadtoworkusingconventionalfarmingmethods,aswellashowautomationhas___22___productivityandsavedlabor.Havingfinisheduniversity,Yangbecamea___23___farmerhimself.However,unlikehisparents,hisexperiencehasbeenvery___24___;hemanagesover200,000squaremetersofcottonfieldsandalways___25___newwaystoimproveefficiencythroughtechnological___26___.In2018,hesawthegreatbusiness___27___ofusingdrones(無人機)infarmingandestablishedhisownpany,which___28___13droneoperators,allofwhomarepost90sworkerslikeYanghimself.“Wearelikeabigfamily,withmembersfromdifferentethnicgroups,”Yangsaid___29___.Inpeakgrowingseason,theymovetheir___30___inaskillfulwayoverthefieldswhileintheoffseason,theytrainlocalfarmersto___31___drones.Todate,Yang’steamhastrainedhundredsoflocalfarmers.“Thiswillenablethemto___32___newtechnologies,allowingthemto___33___theadvancesinmodernagriculture,”hesaid.Yang’s___34___doesnotendthere.Hehasrecentlytakenupaprecision(精準(zhǔn))farmingproject,whichusesdronestocollectdataforspectralanalysis(光譜分析),andtransmitrealtimedataoncropgrowthandsoilmoisturetotheirrigationandfertilizerequipmentforprecision___35___.21.A.recalled B.witnessed C.blamed D.assumed22.A.integrated B.tackled C.generated D.boosted23.A.cotton B.rice C.wheat D.sorghum24.A.visible B.different C.plex D.multiple25.A.transforms B.handles C.seeks D.adjusts26A.presentation B.extension C.interaction D.innovation27.A.concept B.potential C.theory D.framework28.A.employs B.attains C.entertains D.promotes29.A.firmly B.willingly C.proudly D.gently30.A.machines B.drones C.pumps D.switches31.A.operate B.launch C.display D.update32.A.resist B.gather C.spread D.acquire33.A.keepinmind B.beengagedin C.edownwith D.keepupwith34.A.dream B.genius C.insight D.theory35.A.munication B.industry C.agriculture D.tourism【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了楊皓然采用創(chuàng)新技術(shù)提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和節(jié)省勞動力?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他親眼目睹了父母用傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法辛苦勞作，以及自動化如何提高生產(chǎn)率和節(jié)省勞動力。A.recalled回想起；B.witnessed目擊；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.assumed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文“YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.(楊皓然出生于棉農(nóng)家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”可知，他出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭，所以親眼目睹了父母用傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法辛苦勞作，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他親眼目睹了父母用傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法辛苦勞作，以及自動化如何提高生產(chǎn)率和節(jié)省勞動力。A.integrated融合；B.tackled處理；C.generated產(chǎn)生；D.boosted促進(jìn)，提高。根據(jù)后文“productivityandsavedlabor”以及常識，自動化可以提高生產(chǎn)率和節(jié)省勞動力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，楊自己成為了一名棉農(nóng)。A.cotton棉花；B.rice大米；C.wheat小麥；D.sorghum高粱。根據(jù)上文“YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.(楊皓然出生于棉農(nóng)家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”以及后文“farmerhimself”指楊自己成為了一名棉農(nóng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與他的父母不同，他的經(jīng)歷非常不同；他管理著20多萬平方米的棉田，并不斷尋求通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高效率的新方法。A.visible看得見的；B.different不同的；C.plex復(fù)雜的；D.multiple多個的。根據(jù)上文“unlikehisparents”可知，他的農(nóng)作方式和父母不同，即他的經(jīng)歷與父母不同。故選B。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與他的父母不同，他的經(jīng)歷非常不同；他管理著20多萬平方米的棉田，并不斷尋求通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高效率的新方法。A.transforms變換；B.handles處理；C.seeks尋找；D.adjusts調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文“newwaystoimproveefficiency”以及他采用無人機，可知他不斷尋求通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高效率的新方法。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與他的父母不同，他的經(jīng)歷非常不同；他管理著20多萬平方米的棉田，并不斷尋求通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高效率的新方法。A.presentation儀式；B.extension延伸；C.interaction互動；D.innovation創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)上文“improveefficiencythroughtechnological”以及后文采用無人機，可知是通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高效率。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了無人機在農(nóng)業(yè)上的巨大商業(yè)潛力，并成立了自己的公司，雇傭了13名無人機操作員，他們都是像他自己一樣的90后。A.concept概念；B.potential潛能；C.theory理論；D.framework構(gòu)架。根據(jù)后文“establishedhisownpany”以及下文他采用無人機農(nóng)耕，可知是看到了商業(yè)潛力。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了無人機在農(nóng)業(yè)上的巨大商業(yè)潛力，并成立了自己的公司，雇傭了13名無人機操作員，他們都是像他自己一樣的90后。A.employs采用，雇傭；B.attains獲得；C.entertains使……有興趣；D.promotes促進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“establishedhisownpany”和后文“13droneoperators,allofwhomarepost90sworkerslikeYan