05浙江金華卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷05浙江金華卷卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown?A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solarpower.【答案】B【原文】W:Weusuallyusewindandsolarpowertoproduceelectricityinourhometown.Whataboutyou,Eric?M:Waterisusedtoproduceelectricityinourhometown.2．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihaverecycledfivecans.Howaboutyou,Bill?M:Twomorethanyou.3．Whatistherocketmadeof?A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatacoolrocket!Isitmadeofmetalorwood?M:It’sametalone.4．Howwilltheygotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.【答案】B【原文】W:TodayisCarFreeDay.Let’sgotoschoolbybike.M:Sorry.Mybikeisbroken.Sowehavetowalktoschool.5．Whobrokethewindow?A．Jackdid. B．Johndid. C．Nobodydid.【答案】B【原文】W:Whobrokethewindow?Didyoudoit,Jack?M:No,Ididn't.ButJohndid.Q:Whobrokethewindow?第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.7．What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A．Frenchfries. B．Hamsandwiches. C．Fishandvegetables.【答案】6．A

7．C【原文】M:Jane,I’mhome.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?W:I’mnotsure.Whatwouldyoulike?M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchfriesormaybehamsandwiches.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy,hmm,fishandvegetables.M:Well,inthatcase,I’llhavewhateveryoumake.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8．Whatcan’tJennydo?A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Dance.9．WhatclubcanJennyjoin?A．Shecanjointhebasketballclub.B．Shecanjointheartclub. C．Shecanjointhemusicclub.10．WhatcanBobdo?A．Hecanplaysoccer. B．Hecanplaybasketball. C．Hecansinganddance.【答案】8．B

9．C

10．B【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?W:Idon'tknow.M:Whatcanyoudo?W:Ican'tswim.ButIlikesinginganddancing.M:Well,youcanjointhemusicclub.W:Soundsgood.Whataboutyou,Bob?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）11．WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay?A．Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.B．Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.C．Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.12．Howmanysportstarsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Whichquestionisanswered?A．WhatisHerWayabout?B．WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?C．HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?14．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?A．Over1,800. B．Over4,000. C．Over8,000.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Hailey’sjob. B．Hailey’smagazine. C．Women’ssports.【答案】11．A

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】Haileyisa12yearoldgirlfromAustralia.Sheisabigfanofsports.Butshefoundsportsmagazineswerejustaboutmen’ssports.That’swhyshecreatedHerWay.HerWayisanonlinemagazineaboutinternationalwomen’ssports.“Women’ssporthasonlybeenaroundforalittlewhile,unlikethemen’shavealreadyhadhundredsofyearstodevelop.Somegameshavebeengoingonforyearsliketennis,butsomesportsareonlygrowingnow,”HaileytoldtheAustraliannewspaperKidsnews.“Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention”.HerWayisacollectionofHailey’sreportsandinterviewswithAustralia’stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerJenniferLee,the11timeOlympicmedalwinner,thebasketballstarTang,thefamousfootballplayerJanuaryZhangandmore.“WhenIwenttosomegames,”Haileysaid.“IgotnervousbeforeanintervieweverytimebutIwasalsosuperexcited.”O(jiān)nemagazinecosts2Australiandollars（about9yuan）.HalfwillbegiventotheUNICEFtohelpmoregirls.Haileyhasraisedover8,000Australiandollarsfortheorganizationsofar.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosenasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Nowthepandainaniceshell(殼)hasbeen____16____intotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(微章)andbags.Thedesignwas____17____from5,816worksfrom38countriesandregions(地區(qū)).CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcame____18____thetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu—thesyrupcoatlaterturnedintoaniceshell.However,asimple____19____couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsand____20____decidedonapanda.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain____21____tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewere____22____toomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Themascot(吉祥物)neededtobeoriginaland____23____.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.Thisdetermined(決定)thebody____24____ofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldto_____25_____allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theymust_____26_____theirpandalookeddifferent.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,toget_____27_____.Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon—toed(內(nèi)八字)andoftenleanin_____28_____standing.“Ifwesayartistsarelikeactorswhoplay_____29_____,designersareactorswhohavetofitintodifferentroles,”Caosaid,“Designislike_____30_____withchains.I’mgladweperformedagooddance.”16．A．pulled B．made C．poured D．brought17．A．produced B．checked C．chosen D．bought18．A．with B．over C．out D．from19．A．snack B．design C．a(chǎn)nimal D．plant20．A．clearly B．luckily C．finally D．probably21．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything22．A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．still D．yet23．A．famous B．beautiful C．creative D．similar24．A．theme B．reply C．method D．shape25．A．collect B．treat C．hold D．introduce26．A．helpout B．dealwith C．bringback D．makesure27．A．ideas B．levels C．tasks D．plans28．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while D．since29．A．myself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves30．A．drawing B．singing C．playing D．dancing【短文大意】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。【答案解析】16．句意：現(xiàn)在，冰殼熊貓被制成玩具和模型，也被印在筆記本、徽章和包包上。pulled拉；made制作；poured倒；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Nowthepandainaniceshell(殼)hasotoysandmodels”可知，被制作成玩具和模型，bemadeinto“被制成”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．句意：該設(shè)計(jì)從來(lái)自38個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的5816件作品中選出。produced生產(chǎn)；checked檢查；chosen選擇；bought買。根據(jù)“Thedesignwas...from5,816works”可知，設(shè)計(jì)是被選出來(lái)的，故選C。18．句意：“冰墩墩”的總設(shè)計(jì)師曹雪說(shuō)，這個(gè)創(chuàng)意最初來(lái)自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃冰糖葫蘆——糖漿外殼后來(lái)變成了冰殼。with和；over超過(guò)；out外面；from從。根據(jù)“thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcame...thetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu”可知，此處是efrom短語(yǔ)，意為“來(lái)自”，故選D。19．句意：然而，一種簡(jiǎn)單的小吃本身并不能代表一個(gè)國(guó)家。snack小吃；design設(shè)計(jì)；animal動(dòng)物；plant植物。根據(jù)“bingtanghulu”可知，冰糖葫蘆是一種小吃，故選A。20．句意：曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了許多動(dòng)物和植物，最終決定選擇熊貓。clearly清楚地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最終；probably可能。根據(jù)“Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsand...decidedonapanda.”可知，最終選擇熊貓，故選C。21．句意：我們不需要解釋任何東西，就能讓不同的文化理解它。everything每件事；something某事；nothing無(wú)事；anything任何事。本句是否定句，表示“我們不需要解釋任何東西”，故選D。22．句意：然而，熊貓的卡通形象已經(jīng)太多了。already已經(jīng)；just只；still仍然；yet還。根據(jù)“However,therewere...toomanycartoonimagesofpandas.”可知，熊貓的卡通形象已經(jīng)太多了，用于肯定句中，故選A。23．句意：吉祥物需要有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造性。famous著名的；beautiful美麗的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Themascot(吉祥物)neededtobeoriginaland...”可知，吉祥物需要有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造性，故選C。24．句意：這就決定了冰墩墩的體型——它的身體和頭一樣長(zhǎng)。theme主題；reply回復(fù)；method方法；shape形狀。根據(jù)“itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead”可知，此處與冰墩墩的體型相關(guān)，故選D。25．句意：曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)在世界各地收集他們能找到的所有熊貓圖案。collect收集；treat對(duì)待；hold握?。籭ntroduce介紹。根據(jù)“Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldto...allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.”可知，在世界各地收集設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。26．句意：他們必須確保他們的熊貓看起來(lái)與眾不同。helpout幫助……擺脫困難；dealwith處理；bringback拿回來(lái)；makesure確保。根據(jù)“Theymust...theirpandalookeddifferent.”可知，要確保熊貓是與眾不同的，故選D。27．句意：他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)，以獲得靈感。ideas想法；levels層；tasks任務(wù)；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,toget...”可知，是去找靈感，故選A。28．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶是內(nèi)八的，站著的時(shí)候經(jīng)常身體前傾。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon—toed(內(nèi)八字)andoftenleanin...standing.”可知，站著的時(shí)候經(jīng)常身體前傾，故選C。29．句意：如果我們說(shuō)藝術(shù)家是扮演自己的演員，那么設(shè)計(jì)師就是必須適應(yīng)不同角色的演員。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。此處指“artists”，表示“他們自己”，故選B。30．句意：設(shè)計(jì)就像帶著鎖鏈跳舞。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；singing唱歌；playing玩；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“I’mgladweperformedagooddance.”可知，是跳舞，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQuestion:IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbeeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell?A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies.C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.32．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy?A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.33．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.【短文大意】本文就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)展開(kāi)了調(diào)查，以表格的形式匯總了不同人的觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.”可知，蘇珊認(rèn)為聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播對(duì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!”可知，William認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該有耐心，并且認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Question:IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)展開(kāi)了調(diào)查，以表格的形式匯總了不同人的觀點(diǎn)，由此可推測(cè)這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選B。BTherearemanydifficultiesandchallengesinlearninganewlanguage.It’ssomethingthattakeslotsoftimeandeffort.Butthenagain,itwillbewellworthwhile(值得的)intheend.Inthisdayandagewhentheworldissoeasilyconnectedthroughtechnologyandsocialnetworking(人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)),learninganewlanguageisprettyimportant,andeswithmanybenefits(好處).Learninganewlanguageopensyouuptonewpeopleandnewcultures.Itcanbehardtogetstartedwithlearninganewlanguage,especiallyifyou’relearningbyyourself!Thisalltakesaturnforthebetterwhenyoustartmeetingnativespeakersorpeoplewhoarelearningthesamelanguageasyou.Youcanmunicatewithmoreoftheworld’speopleandbefriendswiththem.Also,bylearningthelanguageofacountry,youareopeningyourselftoallkindsofnewculturesmusic,food,theater,historyandsoon.________Ifyou’reastudentlookingtostudyabroadineitherastudentexchangeprogramoraninternationalstudentprogram,you’llfindthatyou’llbemuchbetterofknowingthelanguageofthatcountry.Also,whenyou’regoingaboutyourdailylife,it’smucheasiertogetaroundandperformyoureverydayactivitieswhenyouknowthelanguage.Learningnewlanguageshelpsincreaseyourbrain’sabilitytolearnjustaboutanythingbetterandmorequickly.Thosewholearnanotherlanguagebeebetterabletorememberthings,processinformation,think,andbeemoreknowledgeable.Asthislistshows,learninganewlanguagehelpsyouinmanymorewaysthanyoumightexpect.Itissuretochangeyourlifeforthebetter,sonevergiveupyourlanguagelearningjourneyandenjoyit.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．It’simportanttolearnnewcultures.B．It’shardtostartlearninganewlanguage.C．It’seasytofindnewfriendsbylearninganewlanguage.D．Learninganewlanguagehelpsyoumakefriendsandlearnnewcultures.35．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．Learninganewlanguageisdifficult.B．Learninganewlanguagehelpsyoustudybetter.C．Learninganewlanguagetakingalotoftime.D．Learninganewlanguageopensthedoorfornewchances.36．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletolearnallkindsofnewcultures.B．Toshowpeoplehowtolearnanewlanguage.C．Toencouragepeopletolearnanewlanguage.D．Toexplainwhylearninganewlanguageisdifficult.37．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的好處，目的在鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段“Learninganewlanguageopensyouuptonewpeopleandnewcultures.”可知，第二段主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言可以讓你接觸新的人和新的文化。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一句“...you’llbemuchbetterofknowingthelanguage...”以及“Also,whenyou’re...mucheasiertogetaroundandperformyoureverydayactivities...”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言可以為你帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章旨在鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言。故選C。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是有好處的，第二、三、四段具體講述，最后一段鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言。故選A。CWiFiisawordwhichoftenappearsincafesandbarsasawayoftempting(吸引)customers.Evenonpublictransportandinshoppingcenters,it’sbeingmoremon.Lastsummer,IspentfourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethepanyIwasworkingforputmeupinahousewhichdidn’thaveWiFi.Isoondiscovered,however,thatlivinginahousewithoutWiFi,waseasierthanIhadexpected.Contactwithmyfriendsandfamilieswasreduced.Icouldn’tbrowse(上網(wǎng)瀏覽)onsocialmediasites,keepinguptodatewiththenews.Ididn’t,however,spendafullfourmonthswithoutconnectingtoaWiFinetwork.ItwasonlyafiveminutewalktotheplacewhereIcouldconnectforfreeandspendasmuchtimeonlineasIwantedtoatmyfreetime.Itmademethink,though,howunnecessarilywedependonit.Later,Ibecamemoresociable.Ispentmoretimewithmyhousematesinsteadofhidingbehindaputerscreen.Ireadmore.Icookedmealsformyfriends,andIeventidiedupmoreoften.DareIsayit;IlearnedhowtolivewithoutWiFi.DareIsayit;IfounditwaseasierthanIhadimagined.MyexperiencethissummermademethinkagainhowmuchwedouseWiFi.It’spossiblenottobesodependentonit.Tryitandsee.38．Whydidthewriterreducethecontactwithfriendsandfamilies?A．BecauseallFrenchhouseshavenoWiFi. B．Becausethepanywasveryfar.C．BecausehewasinahousewithoutWiFi. D．Becauseheseldomhadfreetime.39．Whydidn’tthewriterspendafullfourmonthswithoutWiFi?A．Becauseheconnectedtoiteveryday. B．Becauseconnectingtothenetworkwasdifficult.C．Becausefourmonthstherewasashorttime. D．Becauseitwasnotalongwalktogetonline.40．Thewritereventidiedupmoreoftenbecausehe________.A．wasnotsociable B．neverhidbehindaputerscreenC．didn’tdependonWiFisomuch D．livedbyhimself41．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingaboutthisexperience?A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Tired. D．Busy.【短文大意】本文講的是作者在法國(guó)生活時(shí)房子里沒(méi)有WiFi，以及在這種情況下他做出的改變。【答案解析】38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasworkingforputmeupinahousewhichdidn’thaveWiFi”和“Contactwithmyfriendsandfamilieswasreduced.Icouldn’tbrowse(上網(wǎng)瀏覽)onsocialmediasites,keepinguptodatewiththenews.”可知，作者被安置在一個(gè)沒(méi)有WiFi的房子里，因此與朋友和家人聯(lián)系減少。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasonlyafiveminutewalktotheplacewhereIcouldconnectforfree”可知，只要步行五分鐘就可以到一個(gè)地方，在那里可以免費(fèi)上網(wǎng)。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmademethink,though,howunnecessarilywedependonit...andIeventidiedupmoreoften.”可知，作者甚至更經(jīng)常整理，因?yàn)樗荒敲匆蕾嘩iFi了。故選C。41．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段和“It’spossiblenottobesodependentonit.Tryitandsee.”可知，作者對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷持肯定態(tài)度，故選B。DYou’veprobablyheardmanytimeshowexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdoyouknowthattherearetwokindsofexercise?Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseLikeothermuscles(肌肉),theheartenjoysagoodworkout(鍛煉).Youcanprovideitwithoneintheformofaerobicexercise.Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter.Whenyouoftengiveyourheartthiskindofworkout,itwillgetstrongerandbetter.Ifyouplayteamsports,you’reprobablymeeting60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityonpracticedays.Someteamsportsthatgiveyouagreataerobicworkoutarebasketball,soccer,andfootball.Butifyoudon’tplayteamsports,don’tworry—therearelotsofwaystogetaerobicexerciseonyourownorwithfriends.Theseincludebiking,running,swimming,skating,andwalkingquickly.Infact,thesekindsofexercisethatyoudoonyourownareeasiertogoonwhenyouleavehighschool.Strength(力量)trainingTheheartisn’ttheonlymusclethatcanbeebetterbecauseofexercise.Mostoftheothermusclesinyourbodyenjoyexercisetoo.Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybeestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout.Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries(傷害).Musclesalsoburnmoreenergythanfatwhenapersonisatrest,sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight.42．WhatcanweknowaboutaerobicexercisefromParagraph2?A．Doingitoftenisgoodforourheart.B．Onlyitcanhelpushaveastrongerheart.C．Onlystrongpersonscandoitmore.D．Thelongeryoudoit,thebetteryourheartwillbe.43．Howdoesthewritershowusaerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter?A．Withpictures. B．Withexamples. C．Withexperiences. D．Withquestions.44．Howdoesstrengthtraininghelpus?①Bymakingusbeestronger.②Bymakingusactiveforlongertime.③Bypreventingusfromhurtingourselves.④Byhelpinguskeepahealthyweight.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGoodofExercisetoPeople B．TheBestTimetoDoExerciseC．TwoDifferentKindsofExercise D．TheImportanceofExercise【短文大意】本文主要介紹了兩種鍛煉方式——有氧鍛煉和力量鍛煉?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter”可知，有氧鍛煉對(duì)我們的心臟有好處，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，結(jié)合自己相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)向我們說(shuō)明有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種能讓心臟更好地工作的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybeestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout”“Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries”“sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight”可知，力量鍛煉可以讓自己變得更強(qiáng)壯，讓自己變得活躍更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，保護(hù)我們免受傷害，幫助我們保持健康的體重，故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兩種鍛煉方式——有氧鍛煉和力量鍛煉，所以C選項(xiàng)“兩種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。inside

exciting

create

information

ninety46．ThefamouscartoonheroSpiderman________byStanLeein1962.47．Itmaybefreezingtonight,sodon’tforgettobringourplants________.48．ForJohn,abigfanoffootball,nothingis________thanwatchingthefootballgame.49．WearegoingtocelebrateGrandpa’s________birthdaywithabigdinnerthisweekend.50．Toprepareforareportaboutanimals,Joeiscollectingsome________ontheInternetthesedays.【答案解析】46．句意：著名的卡通英雄蜘蛛俠是StanLee在1962年創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“ThefamouscartoonheroSpiderman…byStanLeein1962”可知，卡通英雄蜘蛛俠是StanLee創(chuàng)造的(create)。主語(yǔ)Spiderman和謂語(yǔ)create是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done。根據(jù)“in1962’可知，be動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式was。create的過(guò)去分詞是created。故填wascreated。47．句意：今晚可能會(huì)很冷，所以別忘了把我們的植物帶進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itmaybefreezingtonight”可知，今晚可能會(huì)很冷，可推測(cè)需要植物帶回來(lái)。故填inside。48．句意：對(duì)約翰這個(gè)超級(jí)足球迷來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比看足球比賽更令人興奮的了。根據(jù)“nothingis…thanwatchingthefootballgame.”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：沒(méi)有什么比看足球比賽更令人興奮的(exciting)了。根據(jù)“than”可知，本句需用比較級(jí)。exciting的比較級(jí)是moreexciting。故填moreexciting。49．句意：這個(gè)周末我們要用一頓豐盛的晚餐來(lái)慶祝爺爺九十歲的生日。根據(jù)“WearegoingtocelebrateGrandpa’sbirthday”以及備選詞可知，我們要慶祝爺爺?shù)牡诰攀畟€(gè)的生日，此空需填“ninety”的序數(shù)詞ninetieth。故填ninetieth。50．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，喬這些天正在網(wǎng)上收集一些信息。根據(jù)“Joeiscollectingsome…ontheInternet”可知，喬應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)上收集信息(information)。information是不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。InLosAngeles,UPSdeliverydriverHectornoticedthatwhilehewasdeliveringthepackages,therewasonekid,Langston,wholookedsadbecauseheneverreceivedapackage.Afterseeingthathejumpedintoaction___51___(立刻).HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents___52___(解釋)thesituationandaskabouttheboy’sname.Soonhegotallthe___53___(信息)heneededfromLangston’smom.Hectorshowedupthenext___54___(星期一)andsurprisedLangstonwiththedelivery.WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundabout___55___(五十)toycars.Itdoesngetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.___56___(后來(lái)),Langston’smothersentanotetothankHectorforhiskindness.Inhisreply.Hectorsaidthathehad___57___(兒子)himself.He’dcollectedlotsoftheirtoycarsovertheyearsintheirpackaging.WhenhemetLangston,he___58___(意識(shí)到)itwastheperfectchancetoputthemtogooduse.Langstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,___59___(包括)hisboys,hadtogothroughtheCOVID19pandemic.“Ijustwanttoshowsomeloveatthis___60___(特殊的)time.”hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,youprobablydidn’tthinktoomuchaboutthepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesofpandemic,deliverydriverslikeHectorhavesomeofthemostimportantjobs!【短文大意】本文講述了在流感大流行的時(shí)候，赫克托給人送包裹的故事。在流感大流行之前，可能沒(méi)有考慮太多送自己包裹的人。但在大流行時(shí)期，像赫克托這樣的送貨司機(jī)是最重要的工作！【答案解析】51．句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事后他like采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干，可知空處修飾動(dòng)詞“jumped”，故用副詞“immediately”。故填immediately。52．句意：他首先給Langston的父母寫(xiě)了一封信來(lái)解釋這種狀況并詢問(wèn)關(guān)于這個(gè)男孩的名字。根據(jù)文中“HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents”可知他寫(xiě)信的目的是為了解釋，故用不定式表示目的。故填toexplain。53．句意：很快他從Langston的父母那得到了他需要的信息。根據(jù)題干可知考查“名詞information”。故填information。54．句意：赫克托下周一出現(xiàn)了并使Langston很驚訝拿到包裹。根據(jù)題干可知，考查固定短語(yǔ)“下周一nextMonday”。故填Monday。55．句意：當(dāng)Langston打開(kāi)盒子后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面大約有50個(gè)玩具汽車。根據(jù)“toycars”可知，前面需要用基數(shù)詞。故填Fifty。56．句意：后來(lái)，Langston的媽媽送給了赫克托一個(gè)便條為感謝他的善良。副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故用later。故填later。57．句意：赫克托說(shuō)他自己也有兒子。根據(jù)題干可知考查“可數(shù)名詞son”，句中空處前沒(méi)有不定冠詞a，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sons。58．句意：當(dāng)他遇到Langston后，他意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)完美的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)充分利用。根據(jù)題干可知，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故后realize也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)realized。故填realized。59．句意：Langston幫他記起了很多孩子，包括他不得不經(jīng)歷新冠肺炎的兒子。此處考查介詞“including”。故填including。60．句意：他說(shuō)我只是想在這特殊時(shí)期展示一點(diǎn)愛(ài)。根據(jù)空后的“time”，可知空考查形容詞“special”。故填special。五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式AnnieAntwasbasking(曬太陽(yáng))inthesunwhenshesawBumbleBeebusygathering(聚集)foodinthefield.“____61____areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”Annieasked.BumblestoppedinmidairandlookedatAnnie.“Winterising.Areyouallprepared?”AnnielookedatBumbleindisbelief.“Gatherfoodforwinternow?Areyou____62____/m?d/?StopforawhileandetoAlice’sparty____63____me.”Bumbleshookherhead.“No,thanks.Ihavealotmoreworktodo.Goodbye.”Daysturnedinto____64____(week).Anniewokeuponemorningandsawthefieldcoveredbysnow.“Ohgoody,winterishere.Ishallgo____65____playinthesnowafterbreakfast.”Butwhenshewentofftogetsomefood,shewasfrightenedtofindthattherewasnoneleft.“Oh,no!Ihaveforgottenaboutfood.WhatshouldIdo?”Anniecried.____66____(sudden),thedoorbellrang.AnniewassurprisedtoseeBumbleatthedoor.“Annie,Iknowyoudidnotgatheranyfood.____67____/s?ns/Istartedearly,Ihaveplentytoshare.Wouldyouliketoetomyhouseandshare____68____(my),”Bumblesaidkindly.Bowingherheadin____69____/?e?m/,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble.Ishouldhave____70____(listen)toyou.I’msorry.Letmecleanyourhousethiswinterinreturnforfood.”“Noproblem.Let’sgo,Annie”,saidBumble.Together,theytrudgedovertoBumble’shouse.【短文大意】本文是一篇童話故事。文章主要講述了冬天來(lái)臨前，蜜蜂——邦布爾在忙碌地采集過(guò)冬的事物，螞蟻——安妮看到了，覺(jué)得很不可思議，她沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備任何過(guò)冬的食物，冬天來(lái)了，安妮出門才發(fā)現(xiàn)外面已經(jīng)沒(méi)有食物了，她不知道怎么才好，這時(shí)，邦布爾敲開(kāi)了她家的門，把自己準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)冬食物與她分享，安妮羞愧地低下了頭，并決定今年冬天自己去為邦布爾打掃房子，以此來(lái)?yè)Q取食物，最后他們艱難地去了邦布爾的家?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：你現(xiàn)在為什么要采集食物，邦布爾？根據(jù)“...areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么采集食物，句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，空處需填疑問(wèn)副詞，表原因，why“為什么”，疑問(wèn)副詞，位于句首，首字母w需大寫(xiě)。故填Why。62．句意：你瘋了嗎？根據(jù)“Areyou...?”和音標(biāo)/m?d/可知，你瘋了嗎，mad“瘋狂的，愚蠢的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填mad。63．句意：暫時(shí)停下，和我一起參加愛(ài)麗絲的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“StopforawhileandetoAlice’sparty...me.”可知，etothepartywithsb表示“和某人一起參加聚會(huì)”，with“和”，介詞。故填with。64．句意：幾天變成了幾周。根據(jù)“Daysturnedinto...”和提示詞匯可知，幾天過(guò)去了，數(shù)周流逝，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，weeks為名詞week“周”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weeks。65．句意：早飯后我要去雪地里玩。根據(jù)“Ishallgo...playinthesnowafterbreakfast.”可知，我將去雪地里玩兒，空處需填并列連詞，and“并且”，并列連詞，表順承關(guān)系。故填and。66．句意：突然，門鈴響了。根據(jù)“...,thedoorbellrang.”和提示詞匯可知，突然，門鈴響了，空處需填副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞sudden“突然的”，其副詞是suddenly“突然地”，位于句首，首字母s需大寫(xiě)。故填Suddenly。67．句意：因?yàn)槲液茉缇烷_(kāi)始了，我有很多食物可以分享。根據(jù)“...Istartedearly,Ihaveplentytoshare.”和音標(biāo)/s?ns/可知，因?yàn)槲液茉玳_(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備食物，所以我現(xiàn)在有很多食物可以分享，空處需填連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，since“因?yàn)椤?，連詞，位于句首，首字母s需大寫(xiě)。故填Since。68．句意：你愿意來(lái)我家并且分享我的食物嗎？根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoetomyhouseandshare...”和提示詞匯可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意來(lái)我家分享我的食物，空處需填名詞性物主代詞，mine“我的”為形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)my的名詞性物主代詞。故填mine。69．句意：安妮羞愧地低下了頭，回答道：“謝謝你，邦布爾?！备鶕?jù)“Bowingherheadin...,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble...””和音標(biāo)/?e?m/可知，安妮羞愧地低下頭，固定搭配inshame表示“羞愧地”。故填shame。70．句意：我本該聽(tīng)你的。根據(jù)“Ishouldhave...toyou.”和提示詞匯可知，我本該聽(tīng)你的話，“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”表示“本該做而未做”，空處需填過(guò)去分詞，listened為動(dòng)詞listen“聽(tīng)”的過(guò)去分詞。故填listened。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbeeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____71____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____72____.