Unit1語法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語六班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）語法（學(xué)問清單）Unit1Howtallareyou?形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)章變化：變化規(guī)章例詞一般狀況直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞前面加more;mostdelicious-moredelicious-mostdeliciousbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)章變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句(備注)原

級(jí)同等程度肯定As+原級(jí)+as(像……一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.美術(shù)和英語一樣有意思。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一樣快。

否定not+so(as)+原級(jí)+as(不如……那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.英語不如科學(xué)那樣簡(jiǎn)單。ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.她學(xué)習(xí)不如我好。

比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than(比……)JimisolderthanGeoffrey.Jim比Geoffrey大一些。Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比起牛肉，我更寵愛豬肉。比較級(jí)前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越……）The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.他長(zhǎng)得越來越高。Hestudiesbetterandbetter.他學(xué)得越來越好。Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands.

讀的書越多，越更好的理解。最高級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高級(jí)+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春季是一年中最好的季節(jié)。LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.林濤跳的最遠(yuǎn)。副詞最高級(jí)前面的the往往省略how的用法歸納how是英語中常用的疑問副詞，它的基本意思是“如何；怎樣”。有關(guān)how的短語有：短語用法意思例句howmany用于詢問人或物品的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式多少Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少名同學(xué)?howmuch用于詢問物品的數(shù)量，后接不行數(shù)名詞多少Howmuchmilkdidyoudrink?你喝了多少牛奶?用于詢問物品的價(jià)格多少錢Howmuchisthisbook?這本書多少錢?howold用于詢問年齡多大Howoldareyou?你多大了?howfar用于詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)Howfarisitfromheretothetrainstation?從這里到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)?howlong用于詢問時(shí)間多久Howlongwillthemeetinglast?這個(gè)會(huì)議要持續(xù)多久?用于詢問物品的長(zhǎng)度多長(zhǎng)Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)?when與whattime用法例句詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以互換Whendoyougotoschool?=Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?詢問日期、月份、年份等，只能用when—Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候誕生的?—IwasbornonJuly2nd,1992,我誕生于1992年7月2日。詢問某事是在某天的什么時(shí)間發(fā)生的，只能用whattime—Whattimedidyoucallthisafternoon?你今日下午幾點(diǎn)打的電話?—Icalledat4:00thisafternoon.我今日下午四點(diǎn)打的電話。重點(diǎn)句型詳解That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。【詳解】這是形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。當(dāng)三者或三者以上相比較，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般有表示范圍的介詞短語，本句中inthishall就表示范圍。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語(be動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句.例句：Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.她是班上最好的同學(xué)。ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I'm1.65metres.我身高1.65米?！驹斀狻窟@組對(duì)話用于詢問和回答某人的身高。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howtall+be動(dòng)詞+主語?回答：主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞+metre(s)(+tall).例句：—Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高?—Heis1.58metrestall.他身高1.58米。-Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?邁克，你穿多大號(hào)的鞋?-Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?邁克，你穿多大號(hào)的鞋?-Size7.7號(hào)?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這是詢問服裝、鞋子大小的問句及答語。●whatsize意為：多大的尺寸/碼數(shù)?！駟柕臇|西是復(fù)數(shù)，就用are連接?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Whatsize+be動(dòng)詞+衣服(鞋帽等)(+其他)?答語：Size+數(shù)字.例：-Whatsizeisyourshirt?你穿多大號(hào)的襯衫?-Size42.42號(hào)。-Whatsizeisthejacket?這件夾克衫是多大號(hào)的?-Size40.40號(hào)。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．—How______areyou?—Iam1.64meters.A．old B．tall C．long()2．—How________isthetree?

—It’s10metres.A．much B．old C．tall()3．Yourschoolbagis________thanmine.A．smaller B．small C．toosmall()4．—Whatabeautifulpicture!Whoseisit?—Sarahisgoodatdrawing,it’s_______.A．hers B．her C．his()5．Maryis_______thanTom.Tomistwelveyearsold.Maryisonlyten.A．older B．younger C．smaller()6．—I’m1.66metres.Howtallareyou,Jim?—I’m1.72metres.I’m_______thanyou.A．taller B．bigger C．thinner()7．Amyis40kg,Johnis48kg.Johnis______thanAmy.A．heavier B．younger C．thinner()8．—What’syourfatherlike?—________.A．Helikesplayingsports B．Heisforty C．Heisthinandtall()9．—How______areyou?—I’m55kilograms.A．tall B．heavy C．old()10．Yourfeetare______thanmine.A．biger B．bigger C．long用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11．Johnis(thin)thanSarah.12．Myappleis(big)thanMike’s.13．I’mas(old)ashim.14．Oliveristhe(tall)boyofthethree.15．Yourschoolbagisbiggerthan(I).16．Mypencilis(long)thanyours.17．Sheis(heavy)thanyou.18．(I)bagisbiggerthanyours.19．Look!Amyis(listen)tomusic.20．Theelephant(run)fasterthanthepanda.選詞填空。21．Yourfeetarebiggerthan(my/mine).22．How(do/did)yougotothepostofficeyesterday?23．Tomis(taller/tall)thanhissister.24．—Howoldare(you;they)?—I’mthirteen.25．Themonkey’stailis(longer/short)thanthepanda’s.26．LiuJiais(young/younger)thanHanBin.27．Heistwo(metres/years)tall.28．It’s40.(metre/metres)29．It’sthe(bigger/biggest)dinosaurinthehall.30．—Look!Thedinosauristhe(taller/tallest)inthishall.—Yes,itis(tallest/taller)thanbothofustogether.連詞成句。31．the,taller,I’m,boy,little,than,(.)32．shoes,

are,

what,

his,

size

(?)33．my,bigger,yours,than,are,feet(?)34．you,heavy,How,are,(?)35．is,your,how,tall,friend(?)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36．Youlooktallerthanme.(改否定句）Youtallerthanme.37．Thedogis6kilograms.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)isthedog?38．Thisjacketismine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isthis?39．I’m1.65meters.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)you?40．Mike’sfeetaresmallerthanJohn’s.(改為同義句)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Howtallareyou?Howareyou?I’m3cmshorterthanyou.Seeyou.Howheavyareyou?Sarah:Hi,Mary.41Mary:I’mfine.Thankyou.Sarah:Longtimenosee.Youlooktallerthanbefore.42Mary:I’m156cmtall.Andyou?Sarah:I’m153cmtall.43Mary:44Sarah:I’m45kg.I’mheavierthanyou.Mary:Oh!Youchangedalot.It’stimetogohomenow.Goodbye.Sarah:45閱讀短文，推斷正T誤F。Hi,mynameisSarah.IaminGrade6.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Johnisasmartboyandheisthinnerthanme.Judyisheavierthanme.Sheisverycute.ZhangPengisstrongerthanmeandheisveryfriendly.MikeandWuBinbinoftenplaytogether.Theyaregoodatsports.Mike’sfeetarebiggerthanWuBinbin’s,butmyfeetaresmallerthanWuBinbin’s.Ilovemyfriends.Whataboutyourfriends?()46．WuBinbin’sfeetaresmallerthanMike’s.()47．Mike’sfeetarebiggerthanSarah’s.()48．Johnisth