高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題分類之八語(yǔ)法填空題

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高二英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)匯編八語(yǔ)法填空題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(一)Lastweek,Iwatchedamovie.Inoticedanactresshasverygoodeyesightplayingthepartofablindlady.Sheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher____thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthat_____wasblind.Itseemedthatthisactress______(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthattheotheractressescouldnot.Haveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop______theyseealittledropofwater.Theyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwater.Apopularsayinggoesthatitisonlyanaveragemindthatwoulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpect_______result.Allyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpecta______(whole)differentresult.Youhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost______tofightforwhat’sleft.Fightingforwhat’sleftisallabout_____(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand______(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffort.Bebetterthanthebestyoucanbe.【答案】who/thatforshehadspentwhenanotherwhollyorforgettingbravery【解析】試題分析：作者根據(jù)一部電影中一個(gè)演盲人演得非常棒的女演員，產(chǎn)生了一些心得，做什么事情都要一心一意的做好，付出多大的努力就會(huì)有多大的回報(bào)，要學(xué)會(huì)忘記過(guò)去，把最大的努力投入到未來(lái)的奮斗中去。1．who/that考察關(guān)系代詞?？崭裉幰畹脑~是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anactress一名女演員，是指人，所以關(guān)系代詞要填who或者that。故填who/that。2．for考察介詞。forthefirsttime固定搭配，意思是第一次，這句話意思是如果你第一次見(jiàn)到她……。故填for。3．she考察人稱代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句話主語(yǔ)是anactress一名女演員,所以主語(yǔ)要填she，故填she。4．hadspent考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)itseemedthat可以知道文章用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而她花時(shí)間努力投入到她的職業(yè)中是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadspent。（二）Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert___allwasdryandsadlooking...Itwasgrowingbyitself,(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,"shallIbegrownup?"Andthesunwouldsay"Be(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased,shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas(die),butbecauseshewould(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.-Indeed,hesaid...Sheshouldbeliving...Sohereacheddownandtouchedher--andgavehersecondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecausethelittleflower.【答案】whereenjoyingWhenpatientbecauseButdyingneveraof【解析】試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)大，能夠?yàn)樯衬囊挥缭鎏砻利悺?．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞為desert，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：有朵小花生長(zhǎng)在遍地干旱、滿目悲涼的沙漠中。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為it，代指youngflower，與enjoy之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：它獨(dú)自生長(zhǎng)在那里，享受著每一天……3．考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“什么時(shí)候”，故用關(guān)系詞when。句意：她問(wèn)太陽(yáng)公公，“我什么時(shí)候才能長(zhǎng)大？”4．考查形容詞。這里為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：要有耐心！我每次撫摸你，你都會(huì)長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)。5．考查連詞。前后句為因果關(guān)系，故用because。句意：因?yàn)樗灿袡C(jī)會(huì)為沙漠的一隅增添美麗了。6．考查連詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。句意：但是一天，一位獵人經(jīng)過(guò)，正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。7．考查動(dòng)詞。這里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因?yàn)樗磳⑺廊?，而是因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有機(jī)會(huì)為沙漠增添一絲美麗了。8．考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示否定，故用never。句意：因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有機(jī)會(huì)為沙漠增添一絲美麗了。9．考查冠詞。這里asecond表示“再一次”。句意：他俯下身，撫摸著她，再給予她一次生命。10．考查介詞。這里考查短語(yǔ)becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞。句意：由于她的存在，這沙漠的一隅變得如此美麗。【難度】一般（三）Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆樹).Thebullpacedaroundthetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,ledtoagroove(槽)inthebark.Thegroovewasdeepenedovertheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,didnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,(leave)thelinkaroundthetree.Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophe(strike)MichiganinformofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfecteddied.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethe.Thefarmownersconsidered(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.It’ssaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,aplantpathologists(病理學(xué)家)putit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”【答案】whichitleavingstrucktheandnextgoingAmazinglyas【解析】試題分析：在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)了，一顆榆樹上用鐵鏈子拴住一頭牛，牛整天圍著樹轉(zhuǎn)，形成了深深的疤痕，后來(lái)牛被牽走了，留下了鐵鏈。一年榆樹遭災(zāi)，許多樹感染死亡，而這顆榆樹卻活了下來(lái)。專家說(shuō)是鐵鏈子使榆樹有了免疫力。通過(guò)講述一棵榆樹的命運(yùn)向讀者講述這樣一個(gè)道理：困難會(huì)使我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地戰(zhàn)勝困難，取得勝利。which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：被鐵鏈子拴著的牛整天圍著樹轉(zhuǎn)，這形成一個(gè)槽。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。it考查代詞。句意：不管因?yàn)槭裁丛?，它沒(méi)有傷害到樹。It代指是鐵鏈；leaving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們砍掉鏈子，把鏈子留在樹里。Leaving現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；struck考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)難襲擊Michigan，以荷蘭榆樹病的形式。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。the考查