第七講語法筆記七大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

2014秋初二英語語法筆記第7講七大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,everyday/week,once/twiceayear等。考點(diǎn)一客觀真理用一現(xiàn)Ourscienceteachertoldustheearthgoes(go)aroundthesun.考點(diǎn)二按預(yù)定時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的用一現(xiàn)Accordingtothetimetable,ourplanetakes(take)offat8:10.考點(diǎn)三時(shí)間、條件狀語從句的從句用一現(xiàn)Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek/year,…ago,justnow,in+過去年份,when等?？键c(diǎn)一表示過去經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動作WhenIwasyoungIalwaysplayed(play)withtheboynextdoor.考點(diǎn)二情景考點(diǎn)---Whydidyousmokehere?Didn’tyouseethesign?---Sorry,Ididn’tsee(see)it.一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,next…,in+時(shí)間段,inthefuture等?？键c(diǎn)一有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事、或按照計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動作用begoingtoLookattheclouds!Itisgoingto(將要)rain.Wearegoingto(將要)haveapicnictomorrow.考點(diǎn)二表示必然會出現(xiàn)的年齡、生肖用willIwill(將要)be17yearsoldnextyear.考點(diǎn)三therebe句型的將來時(shí)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe(be)asportsmeetingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)四進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：來來去去開始停止待帶死(come,arrive,go,leave,begin/start,stop,stay,take,die)Hurryup!Theplaneistaking(take)off.考點(diǎn)五in+一段時(shí)間是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞Hewillfinish(finish)theworkinthreedays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now,atthemoment,atpresent,look,listen,whereisTom等?？键c(diǎn)一近一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Iamwriting(write)abookrecently.考點(diǎn)二always與現(xiàn)進(jìn)連用，可表示某種感情色彩Heisanaughtyboy.Heisalwaysmakinghismumangry.(他老是讓媽媽生氣).考點(diǎn)三無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的詞1）感官動詞：soundsmelltaste2）表示喜愛討厭的詞：likepreferlovehate3）表示理解、知道、懂得等詞：believeunderstandknow4）表示擁有或需要的詞：wantneedhaveownLookatthecake.Itlooks(look)deliciousnow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,atsixyesterday,atthatmoment,from7to9lastnight,when,while等。考點(diǎn)一兩個(gè)動作都發(fā)生在過去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，有長有短，長的用過進(jìn)，短的用一過Iwaswalking(walk)whenadogrushedtowardsme.考點(diǎn)二兩個(gè)過去的動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都長，都用過進(jìn)Iwaswalking(walk)whileadogwasbarking.考點(diǎn)三情景考點(diǎn)(B)---Didyouseeaboyinblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_______amagazine.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.amreading(D)---Iphonedyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,I_______computergameswithmyfriends. A.played B.play C.isplaying D.wasplaying現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,ever,never,for+時(shí)間段,since,just,…before,once/twice/threetimes等。考點(diǎn)一現(xiàn)完強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，一過一般有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語Ihavefinished(finish)myhomework.CanIplaycomputergames?Ifinished(finish)myhomeworkjustnow.考點(diǎn)二when表示“何時(shí)”的問句，不用完成時(shí)(D)---Ihavejustboughtabook.---Really?When____you____it?A.have,bought B.had,bought C.do,buy D.did,buy考點(diǎn)三have/hasgoneto去了某地have/hasbeenin待在某地have/hasbeento去過某地MymomhasgonetoParis,andshehasbeeninParisfor3days.ShehasneverbeentoParisbefore.考點(diǎn)四當(dāng)現(xiàn)完句中有表示延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，瞬間動詞需轉(zhuǎn)換成其他形式ChairmanMaohasbeendead(die)formanyyears.常見非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化方法非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrowkeepbuyhavediebedeadjoinbeinleavebeawaycome;gobeat/in;beoffarrive/reachbeat/inbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverclose/openbeclosed/beopen過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：by/before/bytheendof+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),untilthen等?？键c(diǎn)一兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動作，先發(fā)生的用過完，后發(fā)生的用一過Beforemyparentsarrived(arrive)homeyesterday,Ihadco