初中英語語法狀語從句講解專項練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中英語語法狀語從句講解專項練習(xí)

初中英語語法

狀語從句講解專項練習(xí)

狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。

知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！

各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：

時間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before，aslongas（長達……之久）

條件If,unless,as/solongas(只要)

原因As,because,since，as/solongas(既然,因為)

地點Where

目的Sothat(為了),inorderthat

結(jié)果Sothat（方便）,so…that,such…that

讓步though,although,evenif,however

方式As

比較than,(not)as…as,

時間狀語從句：

Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次來都帶個朋友。

Theyallcontinuedtheirregardformeaslongastheylived.他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我.

條件狀語從句：

AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。

原因狀語從句：

Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點狀語從句：

Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。

目的狀語從句：

Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把這個做完，（為了）你可以開始另一個。

結(jié)果狀語從句：

Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他氣得說不出話了。

讓步狀語從句：

Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。

方式狀語從句：

Studentsdoastheteacherssay.學(xué)生們按照老師說的去做。

比較狀語從句：

Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.這項工作比我想象得難。

例題解析：舉一反三

1.易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when,as的區(qū)別：

when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.

When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.

when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。

While表示時間段,因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

As與when用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著……"或"一

邊……一邊……"之意。如：

Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句中，常用when，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。

①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit．在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。

②Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek，Illtalkwithhimaboutthis．下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談?wù)劥耸隆?/p>

when用于表示―一……就……‖的句型中（指過去的事情）。

sb．hadhardly（＝scarcely）donesth．when．．．＝Hardly／Scarcelyhadsb．donesth．when．．．

①Ihadhardly／scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。

②Ihadhardly／scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．我剛一走進房門，電話就響了

2．Because,as,since的區(qū)別：

Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因,著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan’tlivewithoutit.

Hedidn’tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.

I’lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.

3．such…that,so…that,sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：

such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

1)such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……

2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……

3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that……。如：

ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.

Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.

HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.

Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.

=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.

注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，當名詞前有many,much,few,little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：

Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.

sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可譯為"為了",引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為"以便"如

Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)

Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語從句)

sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時表示―以便為了‖從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時從句中一般不用can和may等詞。

Sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號而sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開即略作停頓意思是―因此;所以‖。請比較

Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。

Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。

鞏固練習(xí)：選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.4.Wewon’thavesupper______mymothercomesback.5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.6.______shedoesn’tcomeonSunday,I’llgofishingbymyself.7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan’tunderstandit.12.Goback______youcomefrom.13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?----No,wedon’t.Atleast,not______big______yours.15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.17.______youworkharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.18.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout.19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican’tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican’tstopreadingit.

能力提高練習(xí)

1

()1Themeetingdidn’tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn’tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn’tgo;until

()3Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn’tgo;until;withB.wasn’tgo;after;to

C.doesn’tgo;before;withD.didn’tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn’t;willbeB.isn’t;isC.won’tbe;willbeD.won’tbe;is

()6Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"’

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

4

()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn’tsee;did;goB.didn’tsee;have;gone

C.haven’tseen;have;beenD.haven’tseen;have;gone

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()3Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn’tlose

()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

5

()1Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5I’dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

6

()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.‘so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-No,wedon’t.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

7

()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

()3I’llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when

()4___youstudyharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

8

()1Althoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

9

()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

()3Ihurried___Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as

10

()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican’tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

()2Igotthere___late___Ididn’tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

中考英語真題分類匯編—狀語從句

1.We’llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’train

2.Teresais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that

3.--What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?

--I’llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

4.—We’llgoforapicnicifit____thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’train

5.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．

A.that;keepreadingB．it’s;keepreading

C.that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading

6.--We’llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.

--Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’train

7.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

8.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.

A.won’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,is

C.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbe

9.—ExcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?

—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.

A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comes

C.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome

10.—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?

—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.

A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwell

C.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell

11.—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?

—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.

A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;except

C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without

12.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.

—Whenhe________,Iwilltellyou.

A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives

13.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen’tallowedtodrive.

—IfI________you,Iwouldgiveup________wine.

A.were;drinkingB.am;drinking

C.were;drinkD.was;todrink

14.________IwasintheUS,Im