2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Amazingart課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.閱讀理解ATheatreaudiencesusuallyrisetotheirfeetonlyduringbreaksorwhenthecurtaincomesdown.ForaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet,however,gettingupandmovingaroundisrequiredifyouwanttocatchalloftheaction.TheproductionisstagedintheJamesJ.HillHouseinSt.Paul,ThisisnotthefirsttimethattheWaywardTheatreCompanyhaschosenaspecialplacetostageatheatricalproduction.Co-founderanddirectorSarahNargangsaidthatthegrouppreferstoperform(表演)inuntraditionalspaces.Shenoted,“Itallowspeopletocommunicatewiththesespaces,aswellasthetext,innewandinterestingways.”BesidestheJamesJ.HillHouse,thegrouphasperformedattheMinnesota“Weusuallychooseaplayandthenfindaplaceforit，”Nargangsaid.“Butwetrytochoosehistoricplacesasmuchaswecan.”TheJamesJ.HillHousewasbuiltforarailroadbusinessmanofthesamename.Thefive-storymansion(豪宅)sitsonalargeareaoflandoverlookingthecityofSt.PaulandtheMississippiRiver.Completedin1891,inwhatwasknownastheGildedAge,itisnowownedbytheMinnesotaHistoricalSociety.“TheJamesJ.HillHouseallowedustostageHamletduringtheGildedAgeandshowmuchofrichpeople'slivesofthattime，”Nargangsaid.PerformingHamletinamansionaffectedthewaytheproductionwaschoreographed(為……編舞).“Enteringandexitingaremoredifficultbecauseyoudon'thavemanychoicesofwhereyoucango，”saidTimMcVean,whoplaystheroleofHamlet.“There'salotmorerunningaround，”addedactorTimPerfect,whoplaysClaudius,therulerwhomarriesHamlet'smother.“Butthere'snowayanystagecouldcompetewiththisplaceforbeauty.”1．WhatisspecialabouttheproductionofHamletintheJamesJ.HillHouse?A．Itisperformedbyveryfamousactors.B．Ithasattractedthelargestaudienceever.C．Itisproducedinanewandhumorousway.D．Theaudiencemustmovearoundtowatchit.2．TheWaywardTheatreCompanypreferstoperformin________.A．openareasB．traditionalspacesC．historicplacesD．high-risebuildings3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A．TheGildedAge.B．ThecityofSt.Paul.C．TheMississippiRiver.D．TheJamesJ.HillHouse.4．WhatdoesTimPerfectthinkofperforminginamansion?A．Difficultbutenjoyable.B．Traditionalbutinteresting.C．Comfortableandexciting.D．Relaxingandhelpful.BTheUSgovernmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquakebelts.Thegovernmentisspendingagreatdealofmoneyandisworkinghardtohelptodiscovertheanswerstothesetwoquestions：Canwepredictearthquakes?Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷層)systemsinthecountry,suchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afaultisabreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplaceswhereearthquakesoccur.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangeswhichmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakescorrectly.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.However,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4,000metresbelowthesurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjection(注射)ofwater,therewasasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintotherocksworkedlikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasgivenout.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheinjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatitmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybig,dangerousearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.5．Earthquakesbeltsare________.A．mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB．zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC．breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD．thetwolayersofearthalongafault6．TheSanAndreasfaultis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivefaultsystemB．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedcorrectlyC．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeencontrolledD．a(chǎn)tthefootoftheRocky7．WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A．Theyoccuratabout4,000metresbelowgroundlevel.B．Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C．Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D．Harmfulearthquakescouldbepreventedbycausingharmlessearthquakes.8．WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsattheRockyMountainArsenal?A．Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B．Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C．Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D．Nothingistoldabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Ⅱ.完形填空InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers(障礙)toeducation.Somegirlscannot__1__toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts,andthereisalso__2__houseworkforgirls,whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon't__3__theirdaughterstogotoschool.Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often__4__force.Wedon'thavethe__5__tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.Ourparents__6__ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto__7__.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying,andIhadto__8__school.Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which__9__tohelpgirlsfinishschool.Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat__10__me.ASEWwasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees(學(xué)費(fèi)).Itwasadayschool,notboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校),thatgaveme__11__tohelpathome.Thecurriculumwas__12__sowecouldcompleteoureducationmorequickly.Itwasalso__13__，protectedfromoutsiders.Itisextremelydangerousforwomenandgirls__14__thereisfightingallaroundRumbek.AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.Iwishothergirlscouldhave__15__likemetogobacktoschool.1．A.waitB．a(chǎn)ffordC．refuseD．promise2．A.heavyB．easyC．littleD．dangerous3．A.inviteB．orderC．a(chǎn)llowD．train4．A.byB．forC．throughD．a(chǎn)t5．A.abilityB．rightC．patienceD．energy6．A.lendB．showC．giveD．introduce7．A.studyB．moveC．hideD．live8．A.quitB．a(chǎn)ttendC．startD．finish9．A.wantsB．prefersC．stopsD．remembers10．A.worriedB．satisfiedC．savedD．encouraged11．A.timeB．moneyC．powerD．courage12．A.addedupB．brokenupC．speededupD．mixedup13．A.freeB．beautifulC．largeD．safe14．A.asB．unlessC．thoughD．before15．A.dreamsB．skillsC．chancesD．duties

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是說明文?！豆防滋亍纷叱鰝鹘y(tǒng)劇院，在一個(gè)特別的地方上演。在這里，觀眾們須要時(shí)常移步，到不同的房間和樓層觀看演出。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一和其次段可知，劇院觀眾通常只在中場(chǎng)休息或演出結(jié)束時(shí)才起身走動(dòng)，但在詹姆斯·希爾故居中上演的《哈姆雷特》的場(chǎng)景設(shè)置在不同的房間，甚至不同的樓層，這就要求觀眾隨著劇情發(fā)展移動(dòng)到不同的地方觀看演出。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“thegrouppreferstoperforminuntraditionalspaces”和第五段中的“Butwetrytochoosehistoricplacesasmuchaswecan.”可知，該公司喜愛在非傳統(tǒng)的地方演出，尤其是有歷史意義的場(chǎng)所。3．答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。倒數(shù)第四段介紹該故居的基本狀況，原本是為一位名叫詹姆斯·希爾的鐵路商人而建，于1891年建成，現(xiàn)在屬于明尼蘇達(dá)州歷史學(xué)會(huì)。因此，it指代詹姆斯·希爾故居。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“There'salotmorerunningaround”和“there'snowayanystagecouldcompetewiththisplaceforbeauty”可知，他認(rèn)為在這里演出較以往相比活動(dòng)量更大，但這個(gè)地方的美是其他的舞臺(tái)不能與之媲美的?！菊Z篇解讀】為了提高人們對(duì)地震的防范意識(shí)，美國政府加大了在防震、預(yù)料方面的投入，他們甚至在努力實(shí)行措施限制地震的發(fā)生。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句可知，地震多發(fā)地帶被稱為“earthquakebelts”。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，該地區(qū)為地震比較活躍的地區(qū)。7．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段尾句可知。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)科學(xué)家的試驗(yàn)，通過向斷裂帶注水可以引發(fā)小地震，從而使地震的能量得到釋放，因此也就降低了大地震爆發(fā)的可能。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位蘇丹女孩在哥哥的幫助下獲得讀書機(jī)會(huì)的故事。1．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些女孩因?yàn)楦改肛?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而無法上學(xué)，而且家務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，占用了她們的時(shí)間。A.wait等待；B.afford付得起；C.refuse拒絕；D.promise承諾。依據(jù)“becausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts”(因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笩o法支付費(fèi)用)可知，設(shè)空處需填“付得起”。故選B。2．答案與解析：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：一些女孩因?yàn)楦改肛?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而無法上學(xué)，而且家務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，占用了她們的時(shí)間。A.heavy重的；B.easy簡單的；C.little小的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)“housework”和“takesuptheirtime”可知，繁重的家務(wù)占據(jù)了很多學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。故選A。3．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此，他們的父母不允許他們的女兒上學(xué)。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.order吩咐；C.allow允許；D.train訓(xùn)練。依據(jù)上文描述“girlsfacemanybarriers(障礙)toeducation.”(女孩在接受教化方面面臨著很多障礙)可知，父母不允許女孩上學(xué)。故選C。4．答案與解析：A考查介詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)問題是女孩可能會(huì)提前出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A.by靠近，在……旁邊；B.for為了；C.through通過；D.at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)。byforce為固定短語，意為“強(qiáng)迫地”。故選A。5．答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。句意：我們沒有權(quán)利選擇我們想要結(jié)婚的人。A.ability實(shí)力；B.right權(quán)力；C.patience耐性；D.energy精力。依據(jù)上文“often__4__force”可知，女孩子們沒有選擇結(jié)婚對(duì)象的權(quán)利。故選B。6．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的父母把我們交給了為奶牛付出最高價(jià)格的人。A.lend借出；B.show展示；C.give給；D.introduce介紹。依據(jù)“whopaysthehighestpriceincows”(為奶牛支付最高的價(jià)格的那個(gè)人)可知，父母會(huì)把女孩們交給為奶牛支付價(jià)格最高地人。故選C。7．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人在挨餓，為了讓奶?；钕氯ィ桶雅⒓蕹鋈?。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，探討；B.move移動(dòng)；C.hide隱藏；D.live居住，生活。依據(jù)上文“whopaysthehighestpriceincows”(為奶牛支付最高的價(jià)格地那個(gè)人)可知，嫁女兒是為了能夠活下去。故選D。8．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候父母就把我嫁出去了，我不得不輟學(xué)。A.quit放棄；B.attend參與；C.start起先；D.finish完成。依據(jù)“MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying”(我上學(xué)的