2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod4Lesson3作業(yè)含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriodFour題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Theheavyrainhasbroughtgreat________(破壞)totheroadsinthisarea.2．Thecargot________(卡住)inthemudandwasunabletomove.3．Bettywasmuch________(苦惱的)tohearthatshehadfailedintheexam.4．Whenheheardtherumours,________(怒氣)filledhimup.5．Inthelasttwo________(十年),alotoffactorieshavebeenshutdowninourcity.6．Manypeoplesufferfrom________(癌癥)becauseofairandwaterpollution.7．Ireallycan’t________(聯(lián)系)whathedoeswithwhathesays.8．Shepays________(定期的)visitstoherparentsasshelivesnotfarfromthem.9．Yourtiedoes________(適合)yourshirt.10．Therewasaheavytraffic________(堵塞)ontheroad,soIwaslateforwork.【答案】1．destruction2．stuck3．a(chǎn)nnoyed4．a(chǎn)nger5．decades6．cancer7．relate8．regular9．suit10．jamⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(compare)totheirhouse,myflatseemstobeapalace.2．Thenumberofstudentsofourschool________(be)increasingrapidlytheseyears.3．Riceproductionhasincreased________5%thisyearcomparedtothatoflastyear.4．________(be)frank,Ireallydon’ttakeanyinterestinplayingfootball.5．Itisnotrightforyoungstudentstobeaddictedto________(play)computergames.6．Mrs.Browndoesalmostallthehousework________herhusbanddoesnothingofitatall.7．Mydifficultyis________Ireallydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.8．Thesenoisesarequite________(annoy)astheykeepusawakeallnightlong.9．Humansareontheroadto________(destroy)astheydomuchdamagetotheearth.10．Ijustdon’tknowwhysheoftenreturnshome________(stress)out.【答案】1．Compared2．is3．by4．Tobe5．playing6．while7．that8．a(chǎn)nnoying9．destruction10．stressedⅢ．完成句子1．________________doyoumakephonecallstoyourparents?你多久給父母打一次電話(huà)？【答案】Howoften2．Thelittleboy________________________forhisbeinglate.這個(gè)孩子為自己遲到找了一個(gè)借口?！敬鸢浮縨adeanexcuse3．Walkingcanhelpto________________________.走路可以讓你保持健康?！敬鸢浮縦eepyoufit4．________________________________，Itakenointerestinfilms.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我對(duì)電影不感愛(ài)好。【答案】Totellthetruth5．Look,theboy________________________thestory.瞧，這個(gè)孩子對(duì)這個(gè)故事著迷了?！敬鸢浮縤saddictedto題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解It’sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot’snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首創(chuàng)精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they’lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot’soperationphilosophy?A．Customer-focused. B．Service-orientedC．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Vivobarefoot’snewproductshaven’tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。據(jù)報(bào)道，每年有超過(guò)800萬(wàn)噸的塑料流入我們的海洋，極大地污染了海洋環(huán)境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了運(yùn)用可回收的塑料材料的最新款鞋，并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)教化安排，讓人們了解塑料對(duì)海洋生物的危害。1．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章中作者運(yùn)用了“around5trillionpiecesofplastic，morethan8milliontonsofplastic，upto400yearstobreakdown”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉一系列的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)闡述事實(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes…”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由從海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，這在確定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“…theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone(他們現(xiàn)在是眾多旨在增加環(huán)保主義并教化社區(qū)全球變暖如何影響每個(gè)人的品牌之一)．”可知，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境是Vivobarefoot的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋確定是為了增加利潤(rùn)，再依據(jù)第三段中的“Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.”可知，公司還關(guān)切公共服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ．七選五HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.__1__Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.Donotinterrupt.__4__Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.__5__Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.A．Avoidhurryingthespeaker.B．Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.G．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)改善家庭成員關(guān)系的傾聽(tīng)技巧。1．F前文說(shuō)溝通對(duì)于家庭關(guān)系特別重要，建議真正地聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話(huà)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)提到聽(tīng)的技巧幫助你更好的溝通，其中的“l(fā)isteningskills”照應(yīng)前句的“trulylisten”。故選F項(xiàng)。2．C本段圍繞“Listenactively”綻開(kāi)，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容以及空前一句“當(dāng)別人講話(huà)的時(shí)候不要去想其他事情”可知，C項(xiàng)“而要關(guān)注對(duì)方正在說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”，承接上文。C項(xiàng)的“what’sbeingsaid”照應(yīng)前文的“someoneistalking”。故選C項(xiàng)。3．E本段緊扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid”進(jìn)行論證，空處與前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。故選E項(xiàng)。4．B空前說(shuō)“不要打斷”，B項(xiàng)緊接著說(shuō)“打斷會(huì)阻礙有效的溝通”，承接上文，B項(xiàng)的Interrupting對(duì)應(yīng)前一句的interrupt。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A本段的主題是“避開(kāi)督促說(shuō)話(huà)人”。A項(xiàng)“不要催別人”符合段意，A項(xiàng)hurrying照應(yīng)后句的rush，都表示“督促”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．完形填空“Youarebeingputthousandsofdollarsintodebttolearnthingsyouwillneverevenuse.Wasting4yearsofyourlifetobestuckatapaycheckthatgrowsslowerthantherateofinflation(通貨膨脹).Paying$200fora$6textbook.”Wilsonsaidinhissocialnetwork.Hisstoryhasproduceda__1__debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewonderingif__2__highereducationisworththetimeandmoney.Wilson,whowasonanArchitecturalEngineeringundergraduatecoursetoldBBCTrendingthatthe“costofinflationisrelativelysmallcomparedtothecostofcollegeoverthelast30orsoyears.Imean,itreallyisridiculoushowthecostofcollegehas__3__.”He’ssupportedbydata.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducationtheaverageannualincreaseincollegetuitionintheUnitedStates,between1980－2014,grewbynearly260%comparedtothenearly120%__4__inallconsumeritems.In1980,theaveragecostoftuition,roomandboard,andfeesforafour-yearcoursewasover$9,000．Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.Ifyouwanttogo__5__it’smorethan$30,000．AsimilarincreaseintuitionfeeshasalsobeenseeninEngland.In2012,thegovernmentsupportedinitiativesfromsomeuniversitiesto__6__morethanthe9,000tuitionfeelimit.Wilsonalsoregardedhighereducation__7__asareasontoleaveuniversityandentertheworkplace.StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.Wilsonsaysthatwhenhefirsttoldhisparentsthathewasleavinguniversity,theywere“very__8__”butarenowsupportiveofhisdecision.Hisparentsfinallycameroundtohisdecisionto__9__hisstudies.Others,likeBlairBrown,whoagreedwithWilsonalsopointedoutthatsomeprofessionsdorequireauniversitydegree.“Beinganengineer,scientist,orcomputertechniciancouldbelearnedratherquicklythroughapprenticeships,independentstudy,andhands-onexperience.Humannatureistolearnbydoing,not__10__todo.Asformoreprofessionalcareerssuchasmedicaldoctorsandlawyers,universitystudyis__11__necessary，”Browncommented.Wilson,whotoldTrendingthatheiscurrently__12__foratradeshowsalesteamandhisemployersdidGooglehimandtheysawthefunnyside.Headdsthathehopesenoughworkexperiencewill__13__himtobeemployedbyanarchitecturalengineeringteaminthefuture.Hedoesn’tthinkuniversitywillplayany__14__inthatfuture.“Theywouldhavetomakea__15__changetothesystembeforeIwouldconsiderthatandIdon’tthinkthey’lldothatwhileI’mstillyoungenoughtowanttogo.”1．A．troublesome B．vigorousC．open D．reliable2．A．pursuing B．payingC．a(chǎn)ccepting D．refusing3．A．stayedup B．paidupC．goneup D．grownup4．A．decline B．improvementC．a(chǎn)mount D．increase5．A．private B．a(chǎn)broadC．public D．a(chǎn)head6．A．charge B．collectC．pay D．exchange7．A．quality B．consumptionC．debt D．quantity8．A．happy B．upsetC．relieved D．crazy9．A．follow B．continueC．select D．a(chǎn)bandon10．A．consuming B．workingC．learning D．experiencing11．A．knowingly B．a(chǎn)dmittedlyC．mentally D．a(chǎn)cademically12．A．employed B．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．confirmed D．a(chǎn)pproved13．A．promote B．reviseC．motivate D．a(chǎn)llow14．A．joke B．impactC．part D．effect15．A．moderate B．bigC．slight D．reverse【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。Wilson在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上指出如今的學(xué)生為了去上高校背上了數(shù)千美元的債務(wù)，奢侈了生命中的4年時(shí)間，被困在比通貨膨脹率還慢的薪水里。他的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。1．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。A．troublesome麻煩的；B．vigorous激烈的，精力充足的；C．open公開(kāi)的；D．reliable牢靠的。結(jié)合后文“debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewondering”可知，Wilson的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他年輕人則在想，花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)去追求高等教化是否值得。A．pursuing追求；B．paying支付；C．a(chǎn)ccepting接受；D．refusing拒絕。結(jié)合后文賓語(yǔ)“highereducation”可知此處指追求高等教化。故選A項(xiàng)。3．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的意思是，高校費(fèi)用的上漲實(shí)在是太荒謬了。A．stayedup熬夜；B．paidup付清；C．goneup上升；D．grownup長(zhǎng)大。依據(jù)下一段中“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知此處指的是高校費(fèi)用的上漲。故選C項(xiàng)。4．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：依據(jù)美國(guó)教化部的數(shù)據(jù)，從1980年到2014年，美國(guó)高校學(xué)費(fèi)的年平均漲幅接近260%，而全部消費(fèi)項(xiàng)目的漲幅接近120%。A．decline下降；B．improvement改進(jìn)；C．a(chǎn)mount數(shù)量；D．increase增加。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知，此處指的是美國(guó)高校學(xué)費(fèi)的年平均漲幅接近260%，而全部消費(fèi)項(xiàng)目的漲幅接近120%。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你想去私立學(xué)校，它的價(jià)格超過(guò)3萬(wàn)美元。上文“Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.”提到了州立高校，即公立高校的學(xué)費(fèi)狀況，那么此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明私立高校的學(xué)費(fèi)狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，政府支持了一些高校提出的超過(guò)9000英鎊學(xué)費(fèi)上限的安排。結(jié)合后文“morethanthe9,000tuitionfee”可知，此處指的是高校的收費(fèi)上限。故選A項(xiàng)。7．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilson還認(rèn)為，高等教化債務(wù)是離開(kāi)高校進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的一個(gè)緣由。結(jié)合后文“StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.”可知，據(jù)估計(jì)，美國(guó)學(xué)生的貸款債務(wù)約為1．2萬(wàn)億美元，借款人有700萬(wàn)。由此可知，高等教化債務(wù)也是學(xué)生離開(kāi)高校進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的一個(gè)緣由。故選C項(xiàng)。8．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilson說(shuō)，當(dāng)他第一次告知父母自己要離開(kāi)高校