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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十六)必修5Module2AJobWorthDoingA:學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ItwasonlytwodaysafterJacksenthis1.a(chǎn)pplication(apply)formtoalargecompanythathewasofferedajobinterview.Hedidverywellintheinterview,whichwasagreat2.satisfaction(satisfy)totheemployer.Besides,hispreviousworkexperiencewonhimanadvantageoveranother3.applicant(apply).Havingmetallthe4.requirements(require)ofthecompany,Jackwasfinallyemployed.Comparedtothe5.stressful(stress)jobbefore,thenewonewasundemandingaswellasrewarding.Tohim,itwasonlyasmallimprovement,butatleastitwasastepintheright6.direction(direct).(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Iwentalongthinkingofnothing1.inparticular,onlylookingatthingsaround.WhenIwaspassing2.bythemuseum,Itooknotice3.ofapublicbarandwalkedin.Itwascrowdedandalltheseatsweretaken4.up.Abandwasperformingandinresponse5.totheirgoodperformance,peopleinthebarburstintocheersfromtimetotime.Iusedtotake6.itforgrantedthatbarsareplaceswhichprovideaquietandcomfortableatmosphere,butthisbarchangedmyview.Iwastoldthatthebandusuallyperformedemotionalmusicwhich,7.onaverage,wouldhaveapositiveeffect8.onpeoplewhoweresufferingpain,lonelinessanddepression.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Whenwegotoapplyajob,we'dbetterreadthefollowingsuggestions.Firstofall,weshouldtakeupajobinafieldthatinterestus.Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatwewillloveajobthatwehate.Secondly,ourjobshouldofferuswithasenseofpersonalsatisfaction,whichshouldhaveaprofoundeffectinourpersonalinterests.Oncegettingajob,weshouldworkhard.Onparticular,weshouldrespectandlearnfromourworkmates.[答案]Whenwegotoapplyeq\o(\s\up10(∧),for)ajob,we'dbetterreadthefollowingsuggestions.Firstofall,weshouldtakeupajobinafieldthateq\f(interest,interests)us.Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatwewillloveajobthatwehate.Secondly,ourjobshouldofferusasenseofpersonalsatisfaction,whichshouldhaveaprofoundeffecteq\f(in,on)ourpersonalinterests.Oncegettingajob,weshouldworkhard.eq\f(On,In)particular,weshouldrespectandlearnfromourworkmates.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司須要一名英語(yǔ)秘書,我寫信申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?apply)IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,andI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.2.一位老師不應(yīng)當(dāng)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都明白他在課堂上所講的東西。(take...forgranted)Ateachershouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateverystudenthasunderstoodwhathesaidinclass.3.自從莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)后,他的小說(shuō)在這座城市的需求量很大。(demand)MoYan'snovelsareingreatdemandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.4.上周一,我正在街上漫步,這時(shí)我看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。(bedoing...when...)LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.5.我的家鄉(xiāng)就在山腳下,有一條大河從它的前面流過(guò)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Myhometownliesatthefootofthemountain,withabigriverrunninginfrontofit.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·安徽省示范中學(xué)名校學(xué)年聯(lián)考)It'seasytothinkofyourgrandparents'retirementyearsasbeingallaboutthem.Afterall,they'velikelyspentthelastseveraldecadesdevotingtheirtimeandenergytoothers—theirboss,coworkers,clients,orkids.Now,theythink,it'stimetofinallyfocusonthemselves,andthat'struetoanextent.Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurposes.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱),lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure,theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck,butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.RossvolunteerswithGleanSLO,anorganizationaffiliated(隸屬于)withthelocalfoodbank.“Becauseweliveinarichagriculturalarea,GleanSLO,volunteersgointothefieldsororchardstopicktheleftoverproduceanddonatetothefoodbank,”Rossexplains.“Literallytonsandtonsoffoodgetdonatedthatway.”Carolputtogetheraseriesofneighborhood“l(fā)earningsessions”—calledNeighborlyU—throughwhichpeoplecanlearnanewskillordevelopanewhobby.Thesessionsrangeintopics,includingcomputers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism,travel,entertainment,andself-improvement.Sofar,Carolsaysshe'sconducted75classesandhashadmorethan650peopleregister.“Itreinforcesavalueofgenerositythatwewanttopassdown,”shesays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】老年人退休后,生活很快就會(huì)變得無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú),志愿者工作是填補(bǔ)這一空白的一個(gè)特別好的方法。而且,志愿者工作給退休人員帶來(lái)了很多其他特別重要的好處。1.Whatdoesyourpost-worklifeneedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourselfandyourkids.B.Structureandpurposes.C.Timeandenergy.D.Yourbossandcoworkers.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurposes.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱),lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly”可知,退休后的生活須要細(xì)心組織和目標(biāo),故選B。]2.Howdotheretiredfilltheirfreetime?A.Tovolunteer. B.Toattendtokids.C.Tohaveawalk. D.Toworkhard.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering”可知,退休人員可通過(guò)志愿者工作來(lái)打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間,故選A。]3.WhydoesthepassagementionRossandCarol?A.Becausetheyarebothgenerous.B.Becausetheireffortshavepaidoff.C.Becausetheyhavesparetimeandenergytodevelopnewskills.D.Becausevolunteeringhasmadetheirretirementyearssatisfying.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling”和第三段中對(duì)Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最終一段對(duì)Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知,志愿者工作使Ross和Carol對(duì)她們退休后的生活感到滿足,故選D。]4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thejoyofvolunteeringinretirementyears.B.Lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.C.Wheretospendthegoldenretirementyears.D.Avalueofgenerositypasseddowntothenextgenerations.A[主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,老年人退休后,生活很快就會(huì)變得無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú);志愿者工作不但可以給他人帶來(lái)幫助,而且能使退休后的生活變得充溢有意義,故選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.1Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh,whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.2Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover,youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread,searchingaquestionthat'sbeeninyourmind,enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.3.Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour,aday,oraweek.4Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast,thepresentoreventhefuture.5Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.Therestofthetime,focusonwhatyouaredoingthat'snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A.Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B.Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C.Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D.Allofusenjoynewness,butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E.Realizingyourpastmistakes,youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F.Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G.First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種給自己一個(gè)全新的起先的方法。1.B[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本空是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句。由空前一句中的人們找尋一個(gè)全新的起先和下文要供應(yīng)全新起先的方法的表述可知,該句講的應(yīng)是全新起先的好處,所以選B選項(xiàng)。]2.G[依據(jù)空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知,G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”與之呼應(yīng),所以選G選項(xiàng)。]3.F[本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)一些新學(xué)問(wèn)的途徑,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“增長(zhǎng)關(guān)于任何話題的學(xué)問(wèn)意味著將你的思想帶到一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域”是對(duì)本段的總結(jié),所以選F選項(xiàng)。]4.A[本空的前后句講到了科技和電子設(shè)備,本句應(yīng)當(dāng)也是與科技或電子設(shè)備相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,所以選A選項(xiàng)。]5.C[本空是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句??涨耙痪渲刑岬搅恕皐orrisomethoughts”,空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime”,所以本句講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是與擔(dān)憂時(shí)間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,C選項(xiàng)中的“worrytime”與之呼應(yīng),所以選C選項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模)HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghavebecomeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina'sfirstcompulsorygarbage-separationlawthateveryhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour1.(category).Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay2.(fine)upto200yuan.3.(previous),everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery4.(worry),whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.Nowthankstotheeffortsof5.numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbecomeassimpleastakingaphoto6.callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies7.a(chǎn)ppsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage-separationrules.Mostoftheappsandservices,which8.(begin)springinguplastmonthinappstoresonmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthenameofwaste9.(identify)whichcategoryitbelongsto.Manyappsalsousespeechandimagerecognitiontomaketheprocessmucheasier,buttheircreatorssaytheywilldisappearintimewiththeChinese10.(become)moreaccustomedtotherules.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著上海垃圾分類條例的實(shí)施,垃圾分類和回收成為上海的熱點(diǎn)話題;中國(guó)年輕的程序員利用聲像識(shí)別技術(shù),將垃圾分類的工作變得如拍照或運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)打電話一樣簡(jiǎn)潔。1.categories[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。category為可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)該句中的“four”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]2.befined[考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:那些沒(méi)能進(jìn)行垃圾分類的人可能會(huì)被罰高達(dá)200元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并依據(jù)句意可知,該句主語(yǔ)Those和動(dòng)詞fine之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]3.Previously[考查副詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾整個(gè)句子,故填副詞Previously。]4.worried[考查形容詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)為manypeople,故用形容詞worried。]5.a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。anumberof為固定搭配,意為“很多”。該處指“很多年輕的程序員”。]6.or[考查連詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處前后是選擇關(guān)系。此處表示與拍照片或者運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)打電話一樣簡(jiǎn)潔。故用連詞or。]7.to[考查固定搭配。apply...to...為固定搭配,意為“將……應(yīng)用于……”,此處表示將聲像識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用程序和其他智能手機(jī)的服務(wù)。]8.began[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)astmonth”可知,此處陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]9.toidentify[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示允許用戶輸入垃圾的名稱以識(shí)別它屬于哪一類,據(jù)此可知,此處作目的狀語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞不定式。]10.becoming[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為theChinese的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),theChinese和動(dòng)詞become為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式becoming。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·成都市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))LastsummerIdecidedtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswaspossibleoneofthehardesttasks.Forme,itwasanotherstepmovedfromadependentchildtoafairlyindepende

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