Unit 3 The Internet 單詞精講課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊-1

Unit3Internet1.blog(n.)博客(v.)寫博客blogger(n.)博主Youcanreadmorethegamefrommyblog.你可以從我的博客讀到更多有關(guān)游戲的消息.2.engine(n.)引擎Iturnedtheengineoff.我關(guān)掉了發(fā)動機。engineern.工程師3.chat(v.)聊天，閑聊chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天[點撥歸納]chatabout

談論chatwith/to... 與……閑聊haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.) 與某人閑聊(某事)achatabout/oversth. 聊某事[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②Hechatted_______hisfriend_____thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.③Wehad__nicechatoveracupoftea.④When________(chat)withothers,heusesdifferentidentities.with/to

aboutachatting

4.stream(v.)流動，流播(n.)小溪，河流②Astreamofbloodflowedfromthewound.一股鮮血從傷口流出來。mountainstreams山澗★streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；n.小河； 溪流(一語釋解stream兩詞性)①IoftenstreammusicaboutmountainstreamsontheInternet.我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上流播關(guān)于山澗的音樂。[點撥歸納]streamvideo/music

播放視頻/音樂streamfrom/down/out 從……流出/流下/流出mountainstream 山澗[應用融會]

(完成句子)②Bloodwas______________herhead.血正從她頭上流出來。③Tears_____________hercheeks.淚水從她的臉頰流下來。④Therewas________attheendofthegarden.這個花園的盡頭有一條小溪。streaming

from

streamed

downa

stream5.identity(n.)身份，個性identify

vt辨認anidentitycard(IDcard)

認出；識別

torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sth：Oneofthe17peoplekilledwasidentifiedasJamie.確認；找出

表明……的身份

Hisaccentidentify

himasaFrenchman.6.convinient(adj.)方便的TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。(牢記convenient不能用“人”作主語)①WouldMondaybeconvenientforyou?周一你方便嗎？(1)beconvenientfor

對……是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利；便利設施forconvenience 為了方便起見atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②TheInternetmakesitconvenient____ustogetintouchwitheachother.③Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(leave)tomorrow?④Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor____________(convenientforto

leave

convenience

7.cash(n.)現(xiàn)金Paymentscanbemadebychequeorincash.支票或現(xiàn)金付款均可。bycreditcard用信用卡8.update(v.)更新(n.)更新消息Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.

我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲得最新的信息。updated更新的①Worldeconomicfutureisahigh-speedoperation,constantlyupdatedinformationage.未來世界是一個經(jīng)濟高速運轉(zhuǎn)、信息不斷更新的年代。[點撥歸納]updatesb.onsth.

向某人提供最新信息updateone'sknowledge 更新某人的知識anupdatededition 最新版本[應用融會](1)單句語法填空②Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem____theday'sdevelopments.③It'simportantforthefigures_______________(update)regularly.④ThisbookthatIgaveyouisan_________(update)edition.onto

be

updated

updated9.software(n.)軟件application/systemsoftware應用/系統(tǒng)軟件toinstall/runapieceofsoftware安裝/運行一個軟件hardwarestoren.五金店10.stuck(adj.)困住于stickyadj

黏的；黏性的

stick

(stuck,stuck)v

vt&vi

(被)刺入；(被)戳進：Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.

vt&vi粘(住)；貼(住)：Thisfoodcansticktoyourteeth.

③

vi&vt阻塞；(被)難住：Thekeyhasstuckinthelock.

Hewasstuckbythisquestion.stuck

stick

to

our

dreamsgot

stuck

in

the

traffic11.keepsb.company陪伴某人keepsbcompany為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)keepcompanyforsbKeepsbcompany，是一個常見的習語，用來表示陪伴某人或與某人做伴，例如：I'llkeepyoucompany

while

you'rewaiting.你等待時我會陪伴你。Ikepthimcompanywhilehewaswaitingforthebus.他等公共汽車時我陪著他。12.benefit(n.)益處(v.)受益于SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感?！颾enefitn．益處vt.使受益

vi.得益于[思考感知]

(有無介詞用法異)①Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知，做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說，我們的眼睛會受益于做眼保健操。[點撥歸納](1)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit 為了……的利益beofbenefitto 有益于；對……有好處(2)benefitsb./sth. 使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficialadj.

有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto(＝beofbenefitto...) 對……有益；對……有利[名師點津]

benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用復數(shù)形式。[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal____reading.③Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit____health.④Thesoldierlosthislife_____thebenefitofhismotherland.⑤Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe__________(benefit)toherhealth.fromtoforbeneficial

13.distance(n.)(v.)距離★distancen．距離

v．拉開距離；與……疏遠[思考感知]

(一句兩譯辨清distance的兩詞性)①Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwaysdistancedherselffromeveryone.＝Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeptatadistance.

要了解她是很困難的，因為她總是與大家保持距離。[點撥歸納]distant(adj.)遙遠的，冷淡的inthedistance在遠處fromadistance 從遠處atadistance 隔一段距離；在稍遠處atadistanceof... 在……遠處keepsb.atadistance(＝keepone'sdistancefromsb.)與某人保持一段距離；對某人冷淡、疏遠[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②What'sthe________(distant)betweenyourhouseandyourschool?③Theboywhoisstanding__thedistancehasagiftforwriting.④Onecanseetheancientruins__adistanceof10miles.⑤Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance____thatfellow.distance

inatfrom

14.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激勵，啟發(fā)思考ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！飅nspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考[思考感知]

(牢記inspire介詞搭配)①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的鼓舞人心的評論激起了我的信心。[點撥歸納](1)inspiresb.todosth.

激勵某人做某事

激起/引起某人……beinspiredby 受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感(2)inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的(3)inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople_______(have)interestincomputerscience.③Anartistwho____________(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.④Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe____________(inspire)forgreatinventions.to

have

was

inspiredinspirations

15.nowthat既然，由于now短語(every)nowandthen/again有時；偶爾rightnow現(xiàn)在uptonow/tillnow/untilnow迄今為止justnow剛剛fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起(1)Nowthatthekidshavelefthome,wehavegotalotofextraspace.由于孩子們都離開家了，我們住著就更寬敞了。(2)_________youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.既然有機會，你不妨好好利用它。(3)________________________heturnedaroundtoseeifhewasfollowed.他不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來看看是否有人跟蹤他。(4)_________,theworkhasbeeneasy.到目前為止，這項工作一直很容易。(5)Nowthathewasill,IrealizedhowmuchIowedhim.當他病了的時候，我才意識到我欠他多少。NowthatEverynowandthen/againUptonow16.access(v.)進入，使用，獲取(n.)通道，機會ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知道如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的?！颽ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會

[思考感知]

(一句兩譯辨清access的用法及變形)①WecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.＝WecanbeaccessibletothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得最新的信息。[點撥歸納](1)haveaccessto... 擁有…的機會；可接近；進入(2)accessibleadj.

可接近的；可進入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……[名師點津]

access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)②Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccess__placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.③Computersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupils.to

accessible

17.charity(n.)慈善，慈善機構(gòu)acharityconcert慈善音樂會Theconcertwillraisemoneyforlocalcharities.這場音樂會將為當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)募捐。18.gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過gothrough指的是經(jīng)歷一個時期gothroughatoughtime經(jīng)歷艱難的日子gothroughtheforest“穿過森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿過大街”1.through表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思，即是從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊）Theriverrunsthroughourcity.這條河流經(jīng)我們市。Hepassedthroughthehall.他穿過大廳2.across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨”IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago.20年前我橫渡了長江。Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.過馬路時要左右看。19.tough(adj.)艱難的，嚴厲的(n.)惡棍；暴徒；toughness

n.韌性toughlyadv.強硬地；能吃苦耐勞地Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.那是個很難作的決定。20.province(n.)省一、市

City。二、縣

county。現(xiàn)代的縣隸屬于省、自治區(qū)、省轄市、直轄市、自治州之下。三、鄉(xiāng)

village，現(xiàn)指中國行政區(qū)劃基層單位，屬縣或縣以下的行政區(qū)領(lǐng)導。四、村

hamlet，村指鄉(xiāng)下聚居的處所。AutonomousRegion

自治區(qū)21.conference(n.)會議，研討會議，正式會談Thehotelisusedforexhibitions,conferencesandsocialevents.這家飯店用于舉行展覽、大型會議和社交活動。aconferenceroom

會議室

22.resident(n.)居民，住院醫(yī)生(adj.)居住的Thehotelrestaurantisopentonon-residents.旅店的餐館對外開放。Morethan10percentofMunichresidentslivebelowthepovertyline.超過10％的慕尼黑居民生活在貧困線以下。23.plus(adj.)而且，此外(n)加號，優(yōu)勢①Twoplusfiveisseven.二加五等于七。②Heputaplusinsteadofaminus.他填了個加號而不是減號。③Plus,she‘snotsurewhatshe’llbedoingnextyear.此外，她不確定明年做什么24.function(n.)功能They'vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.他們制造了一種功能更多的新電腦?！飂unctionn．功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉(zhuǎn)[思考感知]①Herpostshouldbedeterminedonlybyherfunctioninthecompany.她的職位視其在公司的作用而定。[點撥歸納]functionas

起……作用；具有……功能functionwell/normally 運轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常functional有功能的[應用融會]

(完成句子)②Wehavedevelopedanewtypeofsoftware___________________.我們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種具有多種功能的新型軟件。③Thechaircanalso___________abed.這把椅子也可以當床用。④Inyournewjobyouwill______________________________.在你的新工作中，你將履行各種職能。

with

many

functionsfunction

as

perform

a

variety

of

functions25.confirm(v.)確認HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?

你確認無線網(wǎng)絡密碼了嗎？★confirmvt.確認；使確信①Ithasconfirmedmeinmydecisiontobecomeavolunteer.這使我更加堅定了做一名志愿者的決心。[點撥歸納]confirm＋that從句 (尤指通過提供更多證據(jù))證實Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 證實……confirmsb.insth(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/意見/觀點[應用融會]

(完成句子)②Theexpressiononherface_____________________.她臉上的表情證明了她很難過。③Thelatestevidence_______________hishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅信他是誠實的。④__________________________itisthemosteffectivetreatment.已證實這是最有效的治療方法。confirmed

her

sadnessconfirmed

me

inIt

has

been

confirmed

that26.press(v.)按壓pressuren壓力pressingadj.急迫的，緊迫的Thereisapressingneedformorefunds.迫切需要更多的資金。I'mreallypressedforcashatthemoment.眼下我真的缺錢。Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?你按下按鈕復制文件了嗎？★pressvt.按；壓；敦促[思考感知]

(寫出下列句中press的含義)①Thedoctorgentlypressedhisstomach._______②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision._______③Ipressedthejuiceofhalfalemonintoaglassofwater._________按敦促壓[點撥歸納]presssb.todosth.

催促某人做某事press...into... 把……塞進……[應用融會]

(完成句子)④Itisunwiseto___________________heresoearly.敦促他們這么早離開這里是不明智的。⑤Mymother______________________mybagbeforeIleft.在我離開之前，媽媽把一些食物塞進我的包里。press

them

to

leave

pressed

some

food

into

27.button(n.)按鈕pressthebutton按壓按鈕tap/

touchthescreen輕擊、輕觸屏幕clickthemouse點擊鼠標Taptwicetoselectasentence.輕敲屏幕兩次，以選中句子28.inshape狀況良好從外形看Inshape,itlookslikeahorse.從外形看,它看起來象馬.Plentyofexercisewillhelpyoukeepinshape.充分的運動會幫助你保持健康.29.keeptrackof掌握..最新消息Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.作為一名醫(yī)生,布魯克斯必須了解醫(yī)學的最新發(fā)展動態(tài).Weneedonlykeeptrackofthelastmarkedcharacter.我們只要記住最后兩次標記的字符.30.discount(n.)折扣(v.)打折Theyweresellingeverythingatadiscount.他們銷售的所有商品都打折。Full-timestaffgeta20percentdiscount.全職員工享受20%的折扣。31.accountn.賬戶，描述by(from)allaccounts據(jù)說，據(jù)報道，根據(jù)各方面所說。Heisagreatfootballplayer,fromallaccounts.據(jù)說他是個很不了起的足球運動員。

2.onaccountof因為，由于。如：Hecouldn’tcomeonaccountofhisillness.他因病不能前來。

Onaccountofholidayourstorewillbeclosedtomorrow.由于明天是假日，我們商店停止營業(yè)。3.onnoaccounts絕不，無論如何都不。Mynamemustonnoaccountsbementionedtoanyone.

我的名字是絕不能向任何人提起的。若置于句首，句子要用倒裝句式。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。4.takesthintoaccount考慮，注意。如：考慮，注意。Youshouldtaketheexpensesintoaccount.你應該把費用考慮進去。Wemusttakeintoaccounttheboy’slongillness.我們必須考慮到這個孩子已經(jīng)病了很久。32.privacy(n.)隱私Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy.她渴望過清靜的私人生活。private(adj.)私人的33.theft(n.)賊v.thieve偷竊復數(shù)：thieves小偷robberyn.搶劫,盜取,盜竊,掠奪v.rob復數(shù)：robberiesThethiefgrabbedthebagawayfromthewoman,anddisappearedroundthecorner.小偷從那婦女那兒搶過包,就在街角消失了.34.rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)膔udeness(n.)粗魯rudely（adv.)粗魯?shù)豂t'srudetospeakwhenyou'reeating.吃東西的時候說話不禮貌。35.target(n.)目標(v.)把...作為攻擊目標Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.

上網(wǎng)不是行為粗魯?shù)慕杩?，而且你也不想成為網(wǎng)絡挑事者或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標?！飔argetn．目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標[點撥歸納](1)aimatthetarget

瞄準目標hit/missthetarget 中/脫靶meet/achieveatarget 完成/達到目標(2)targetsth.on/at... 把某物對準①ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.②We__________________________inamonthwhichwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.我們一個月內(nèi)就達到了年初設定的銷售目標了。③___________________youhavetoaimatit.為擊中目標，你必須瞄準它。at/on

achieved

the

sales

targets

To

hit

the

target,36.embarrassing(adj.)讓人難堪的Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.

網(wǎng)絡惡霸也可能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)一些照片和信息，讓這些人感到尷尬?！飁mbarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的(1)be/feelembarrassedabout/at... 對……感到難為情/不知所措 be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 對做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassvt. 使尷尬 embarrassmentn. 窘迫；尷尬[應用融會]

(單句語法填空)①Iwasembarrassed____hisquestion.②Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed______(say)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.③Nowheisinan____________(embarrass)situation.④Myfaceturnedredwith_____________(embarrass)．a(chǎn)tto

say

embarrassingembarrassment

37.makefunof取笑②laughat

嘲笑某人1.因…而發(fā)笑Welaughedathisjokes.我們聽了他的笑話都笑了。2.嘲笑,取笑Areyoulaughingatme?你在嘲笑我嗎?3.蔑視;對…滿不在乎Helaughedatthedifficulties.他不把這些困難當一回事。It‘swrongtomakefunoftheblind.取笑盲人是不對的.③playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑38.upset(v.)使得煩惱Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.

開始雖然像是在開玩笑，但是這個女生十分不快。★upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂；打翻(1)beupsetover/about/at... 對……感到不安/難過/心煩 beupsetthat... 對……感到不安(2)Itupsetssb.that... 讓某人心煩的是……[名師點津]

upset作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞形式皆為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。[應用融會]

(完成句子)①Ididn'tknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreally_______________.我認識的英語單詞不夠多，語法也很差，這讓我很沮喪。②Don't______________bythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.別再自尋煩惱去想原本可能會怎樣了。mademeupsetupsetyourself③They____________________theirchildhadn'tgiventhemanyreplyto theirletter.孩子仍沒有給他們回信，他們很不安。④Hefailedintheexam,____________________.(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam,_______________.(upsetvt.)他沒通過考試，這使他心煩意亂。⑤Thebadweatherwill______________forapi