08浙江金華卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

08浙江金華卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空張桂梅獻身教育典型事跡第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹《中國機長》等三部電影的導(dǎo)演、主演、票房和主要情節(jié)等信息第三大題閱讀理解B篇介紹珠穆朗瑪峰的環(huán)境污染問題第三大題閱讀理解C篇海姆利克氏急救法第三大題閱讀理解D篇介紹了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)及重大意義第四大題詞語運用B.短文填空介紹成功考入北京大學(xué)的王心怡，如何在貧困生活中取得這樣的成績的第五大題語法填空中國出臺“雙減”政策。希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程減輕學(xué)生負擔(dān)。第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀介紹北京舉辦2022年冬奧會的情況第七大題書面表達防疫期間極少數(shù)人對防疫志愿者的態(tài)度惡劣，呼吁大家對他們的尊重。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】W:WhydoIalwayshaveacold?Ifeelterrible.WhatshouldIdo?M:It’sbecauseyoudon’twearenoughclothes,I’mafraid.Takethepills,drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Youwillbefinesoon.2．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.【答案】B【原文】M:Kate,yourdressisverynice.W:Thankyou,Dick.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A．Heisveryactive. B．Heisclever. C．Helikeswarmth.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydoyouliketheyellowcap?M:Becauseyellowrepresentswisdom.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30. B．7:35. C．7:45.【答案】B【原文】W:Doestheplaystartat7:30or7:45?M:Itbeginsat7:45.Westillhavetenminutesleft.5．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,whydon’twegotoseethenewplayonSundayafternoon?W:I’drathernot.I’mnotreallyinterestedintheplay.Whataboutgoingshoppinginstead?第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.【答案】67．CA【原文】W:I’mgoingtoclimbthemountain,butI’malittleafraid.M:Whyareyouafraid?W:I’mafraidIcan’twalkuptothetop.AndIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddonow.M:Takeiteasy.Ithinkyoucantakemoreexercise.Keepinghealthyisnecessary.W:That’sright.Anythingelse?M:Oh,youcangowithsomeofyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelp.W:Yeah,thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8．HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A．Never. B．Veryoften. C．Seldom..9．WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A．Dohomework. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Listentomusic.10．WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A．Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. B．Itisbadforourhealth. C．Itisn’tperfect.【答案】810．CCA【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?M:Veryoften.Whataboutyou,Cindy?W:IseldomusetheInternet.WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?M:Ioftenlistentomusic.SometimesIalsoplaygamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.W:AreyousuretheInternetisgoodforus?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itcanhelpusdoalotofthings.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）11．Aholidayisoften________.A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising12．Youwillgetillifyouare_________.A．fat B．weak C．unhappy13．Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．twohours14．Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A．cleanandtasty B．deliciousandhealthy C．cleanandhealthy15．Thepassageisabout_________.A．howtokeephealthywhentravelingB．howtospendaholidayC．howtoeatwellwhentraveling【答案】1115．ABBCA【原文】Manypeoplechoosetravelingtospendtheirholidaysnowadays.Butwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Enoughrestandhealthyfoodareveryimportant.First,havearestwhennecessary.Infact,aholidayisoftenverytiringbecauseyouhavemanyplacestovisit.Don’tdotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Youwillgetillifyouareweak.Enoughsleepisagoodrest.Ifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Second,youmusteatwellifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youmusteatcleanandhealthyfood.Freshfruitandvegetables,somemeatandmilkarenecessaryforyourbody.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Apictureof17yearoldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(瘋傳)onChina’ssocialmedia.The___16___younggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(貧困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation.___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas____25____morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobea____26____,notacreek,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobe____27____,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)____28____me.“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalsowhatZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJiping____29____anawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpoverty____30____attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhangGuimeiisamonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．e B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．a(chǎn)dvised19．A．a(chǎn)rm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．pleting C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented30．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors【短文分析】本文講述了云南省麗江市華平女子中學(xué)備受尊敬的創(chuàng)始人和校長——張桂梅，她奉獻自己的一生，為農(nóng)村教育做出了重大貢獻?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】句意：這個戴著黑框眼鏡，梳著兩條短辮子，面帶微笑的年輕女孩對著鏡頭容光煥發(fā)。amazing令人驚奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人興奮的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)空后“isbeamingbrightlyintothecamera”可知對著鏡頭容光煥發(fā)，結(jié)合圖片中的女孩正在微笑可知，此處用“smiling”符合語境。故選B。17．B【解析】句意：她知道自己長大后會成為中國西南部云南省麗江市華平女子中學(xué)備受尊敬的創(chuàng)始人和校長嗎？e來；grow成長；cheer歡呼；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)空后的up及句意可知，此處是表達“成長，長大”growup。故選B。18．A【解析】句意：人們被照片中的面帶稚氣的女孩深深感動了。touched感動；worried擔(dān)心；remembered記??；advised建議。根據(jù)空前的deeply及空后“bythefreshfacedgirl”結(jié)合張桂梅的事跡可知，此處是表達被女孩感動。故選A。19．D【解析】句意：這與人們熟知的張桂梅現(xiàn)在的面孔非常不同，因為它講述了一個為推動教育發(fā)展和農(nóng)村扶貧而奉獻一生的女人的故事。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face臉，面孔。根據(jù)前面“bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture”結(jié)合本句非限定性定語從句“whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged”可知，此處是說“現(xiàn)在的面孔”不同于圖片中的面孔。故選D。20．C【解析】句意：因為它講述了一個為推動教育發(fā)展和農(nóng)村扶貧而奉獻一生的女人的故事。invitation發(fā)明；donation捐贈；education教育；translation翻譯。根據(jù)前面說張桂梅是云南省麗江市華平女子中學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人和校長，結(jié)合空前的“thedevelopmentof”可知，此處是說她為推動“教育”發(fā)展和農(nóng)村扶貧而奉獻一生。故選C。21．C【解析】句意：17歲時，她就去了云南，40多年來，她一直在幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江蘇；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根據(jù)前文說張桂梅是云南省麗江市華平女子中學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人和校長，結(jié)合后文“attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirls…forover40years.”可知，此處是說她去了云南。故選C。22．B【解析】句意：學(xué)校為女童提供免費教育，否則她們將無法在完成九年義務(wù)教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。preparing準(zhǔn)備；pleting完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根據(jù)空前“Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirls”及空后“theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation”可知，此處是說在完成九年義務(wù)教育后，學(xué)校為女童提供免費教育。故選B。23．A【解析】句意：盡管她有嚴(yán)重的健康問題，張桂梅還是和學(xué)生們一起上了十二年的早自習(xí)。Although盡管，雖然；But但是；Because因為；So所以。根據(jù)“shehadserioushealthproblems,”與“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.”之間存在讓步關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用although，本句翻譯為“盡管她有嚴(yán)重的健康問題”。故選A。24．C【解析】句意：多年來，她還跑了11萬公里去探訪學(xué)生的家庭。sometimes有時；never從不；also也；seldom很少。根據(jù)空前說她和學(xué)生們一起上了十二年的早自習(xí)，結(jié)合空后“Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.”可知，此處是表達她“也”去探訪學(xué)生的家庭。故選C。25．D【解析】句意：自2008年開辦以來，已經(jīng)有超過1800名學(xué)生進入大學(xué)和學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；promised承諾；heard聽見；seen看見。根據(jù)空后“morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.”可知，此處是表達學(xué)校見證了學(xué)生進入大學(xué)，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。26．A【解析】句意：我生來就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巔俯視平庸的溝壑。mountain大山；building大樓；tower高塔；bridge大橋。根據(jù)“risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.”可知，腳下有小山谷，所以此處說的是大山。故選A。27．C【解析】句意：我生來就是人杰而非草芥，我站在偉人之肩藐視卑微的懦夫！beautiful漂亮的；kind和藹的；great偉大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后面“notworthless”可知，此處是說偉大的，與后面的worthless對應(yīng)。故選C。28．B【解析】句意：我生來就是人杰而非草芥，我站在偉人之肩藐視卑微的懦夫！before在……之前；below在……下面；beside在……旁邊；over在……上面。根據(jù)“standingontheshouldersofthegiants,”可知，我站在偉人之肩，儒夫應(yīng)該是在我的下面，用below符合語境。故選B。29．D【解析】句意：在北京人民大會堂舉行的紀(jì)念國家扶貧成就和表彰優(yōu)秀扶貧斗士的盛大集會上，國家主席習(xí)近平向張桂梅頒發(fā)了獎?wù)?。donated捐贈；sent發(fā)送；showed展示；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)后面anaward可知，此處是說給張桂梅頒發(fā)獎?wù)?。故選D。30．A【解析】句意：在北京人民大會堂舉行的紀(jì)念國家扶貧成就和表彰優(yōu)秀扶貧戰(zhàn)士的盛大集會上，國家主席習(xí)近平向張桂梅頒發(fā)了獎?wù)隆ighters戰(zhàn)士；directors董事，理事；engineers工程師；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“praiseexcellentpoverty”結(jié)合選項可知，此處是說表彰優(yōu)秀扶貧戰(zhàn)士。故選A。TheChinesePilotDirector:LiuWeiqiangTheleadingroles:ZhangHanyu,DuJiangandOuHaoBoxoffice:2.863billionRMBMainplot:WhenapassengerflightofSichuanAirlinestookofffromChongqingtoLhasa,thewindshieldofthisplanewasbroken.Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill.Thiswasamiracleinthehistoryoftheaviation.TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangTheleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYiBoxoffice:1.081billionRMBMainplot:Withthehelpofameteorologist,twomentookseveralyoungpeopletoclimbMountEverest.Theyhavemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofclimbing.Finally,theysucceeded.MyCountryandMeDirector:ChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaoluandXuZhengTheleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolinBoxoffice:2.940billionRMBMainplot:SevensmallstoriesshowsomehistoricmomentssinceChinahasestablishedforseventyyears.Thesesmallstoriesshowtheintimaterelationshipbetweenthecountryandthemonpeople.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat’stheresultsofthepassengerflightsofSichuanAirlines?A．Dropped. B．Landedsafely. C．Stillinthesky. D．Unknown.32．________hasplayedleadingrolesmorethanonefilmwithinthethreefilms.A．Zhangyi B．ZhangHanyu C．ZhangZiYi D．ZhangYibai33．________hasthemostboxoffice.A．MyCountryandMeB．TheClimbers C．TheChinesePilot D．Unknown【短文分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，以表格形式介紹了《中國機長》等三部電影的導(dǎo)演、主演、票房和主要情節(jié)等信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill”，可知飛機安全著陸，故選B。32．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Theleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYi”和第三欄“Theleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolin”，可知張譯扮演了兩部電影的主角，故選A。33．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三部電影的票房“Boxoffice:2.863billionRMB…Boxoffice:1.081billionRMB…Boxoffice:2.940billionRMB”，可知《我和我的祖國》票房最高，故選A。BHumanactivityisbringingbigtroubletoMountQomolangma.Bothmicroplastics(微塑料)andclimatechangearepollutingthemountainandcausingitsicetomelt,scientistssay.Thehighestmountainintheworldisfacingtheproblemofmicroplastics.Arecentstudyfoundthatthemountainisfulloftheseplastics,whichareusuallylessthan5millimetersinsize.Theycanbefoundinmanythings,includingtheclothing,tentsandropesthatareleftbehindbyclimbers.Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.NowpeopleareworriedaboutQomolangma,asthemountainalreadysuffersfromseriouspollution.Globalwarmingisalsoaffectingthemountain,aswellasitsclimbers.AnotherstudypointsoutthattheglaciersaroundQomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s.Astheicemelts,cracksintheicearebeingdeeperandmoredangerous,bringingdangertothosewhotrytoclimbthemountain,accordingtoGlobalNews.Landslides(滑坡)arealsobeingmoreprobable.Therearemanypartsofthemountainthatareheldtogetherbyjustfrozenrocksorpermafrost(永久凍土),accordingtoProfessorJosephSheaattheUniversityofNorthernBritishColumbia,Canada.Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Causing. B．Sensing. C．Warming. D．Controlling.35．Howmuchhavetheglaciersprobablythinnedeverytenyearssincethe1960s?A．By11meters. B．By17meters. C．By23meters. D．By29meters.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheglaciersaroundMountQomolangma?A．Theyaremoredangerousthanlandsides.B．Theymadelandslideshappenallthetime.C．Landslidesarecausedbymeltedpermafrost.D．Thecracksintheiceweremadebyclimbers.37．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．Health C．Technology D．Environment【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹珠穆朗瑪峰的環(huán)境污染問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．A【解析】詞句猜測題。分析“Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.”可知，微塑料需要數(shù)千年才能自行分解，眾所周知，它們對海洋動物構(gòu)成了威脅。此處posing的意思是“造成”，故選A。35．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s”可知，自20世紀(jì)60年代以來，珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)變薄了近100米，六十年變薄100米，所以平均每十年16.6米，故選B。36．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.”可知，當(dāng)永久凍土融化時，發(fā)生危險滑坡的風(fēng)險就會上升。所以山體滑坡是由凍土融化引起的，故選C。37．D【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹珠穆朗瑪峰的環(huán)境污染問題，所以推測可能在環(huán)境版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。COneday,LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytobepartners.Theywerenowwritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnhowmuchraintheirtowngetseveryyear.Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe.Ericahadbeenchewingon(咬住)apencapandhadaccidentallyswallowed(吞下)it.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking(窒息).WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklygothermomtodotheHeimlichmaneuver(急救法)totrytohelpErica.(TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking.Thismethodisnamedafterthedoctorwhoinventedit,HenryHeimlich.)Lindsay’smomdidn’twanttohurtErica,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth!EricawasverythankfultoLindsayandhermom.Shewasreallyscaredwhenshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsay’squickthinkingsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!38．Ericawaschokingwhenshewas________.A．talkingwithLindsay B．chewingonsomefoodC．workingonherproject D．noddingtoLindsay’smom39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Itishardtoperform. B．Itwasinventedbyanurse.C．Itwasnotpopularinthebeginning. D．Itisagoodwaytodealwithchoking.40．HowmanytimesdidLindsay’smomdotheHeimlichmaneuveronErica?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Usefulskills B．AlifesavingmotherC．Amazingweatherfacts D．Anunforgettablescienceproject【短文分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述埃麗卡和林賽在做科學(xué)項目，她們享受著他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的有趣的事實的時候，埃麗卡咬住了鋼筆帽，無意中吞下了它，所以導(dǎo)致窒息。林賽的母親用海姆利克氏急救法救了埃麗卡的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather”及第三段“Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe”可知埃麗卡和林賽在做科學(xué)項目，她們享受著他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的有趣的事實，這時埃麗卡咬住了鋼筆帽，無意中吞下了它，所以導(dǎo)致窒息了。故選C。39．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第四段“TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking”海姆利克氏急救法是一種在窒息時采取的流行的急救方法。故選D。40．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“thefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth”林賽的母親嘗試海姆利克氏急救法三次，鋼筆帽最終從埃麗卡的嘴里飛出來了。故選C。41．D【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget”可知這次科學(xué)項目讓兩個女孩難忘。標(biāo)題可概括為“Anunforgettablescienceproject”。故選D。DOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀國).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀儀式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青銅罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(發(fā)掘)project.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Pits. B．Archaeologists. C．Ceremonies D．Relics.44．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A．起源 B．后果 C．發(fā)展 D．創(chuàng)新45．Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A．Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.【短文分析】本文是新聞通訊，介紹了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)及重大意義。【答案解析】42．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom”，可知一位農(nóng)民首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了三星堆遺址；AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics“一位中國考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一批三星堆遺址”說法錯誤，故選C。43．B【解析】詞句猜測題。believe相信，根據(jù)上文“archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits”，可知是考古學(xué)家相信，故選B。44．A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization”，可知earliest“最早的”和起源相關(guān)，故選A。45．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity”，可知新發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺址表明古蜀文明是創(chuàng)造性的，故選D。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46．Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47．Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48．Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49．Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50．Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.【答案解析】46．droppedby【解析】句意：他們在城里閑逛，然后順便去了一家特別的書店。and連接并列謂語成分，根據(jù)“hung”可知用一般過去時；根據(jù)“Theyhungoutinthetownandthen…aspecialbookstore.”和所給詞可知是順便去了一家商店，dropby“順便拜訪”。故填droppedby。47．spreading【解析】句意：作為志愿者，他們實際上花自己的時間傳播愛和希望。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定短語。根據(jù)“Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime…loveandhope.”和所給詞可知是花時間傳播愛和希望，spread“傳播”。故填spreading。48．beside【解析】句意：我們開始時，一位女士坐在我旁邊，她先對我微笑。根據(jù)“Awomansatdown…mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.”和所給詞可知是坐在我旁邊，beside“在……旁邊”。故填beside。49．wereplaying【解析】句意：昨天下午這個時候，男孩們正在操場上打籃球。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys…basketba再由根據(jù)時間狀語“Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon”可知用過去進行時，主語theboys是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，故填wereplaying。50．goals【解析】句意：當(dāng)所有家庭成員互相幫助時，家庭就能成功實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Familiescansucceedinreaching…whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.”和所給詞可知是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，goal“目標(biāo)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合主語“Families”可知使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填goals。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。OnewillneverknowwhathecandountilhetrieshisbestWangXinyi,an18yearoldgirlwhohasfinallyenteredPekingUniversity,oneof____51____topuniversitiesinChina,saidinarecentarticle“Thankyourpoverty(貧窮)”.Wangwasborninapoorfamily.Thewholefamilyhas____52____onthemoneyherfathermakesinfarminganddoingotherparttimejobssinceheryoungage.Hermotheris____53____poorhealth,soshedoesn’twork.Instead,shestaysathometo____54____afterWang’ssickgrandfather.Thefamilyhaveothermouthstofeedtoo—Wang’stwoyoungerbrothers,whoarebothstillinschool.“Failurecouldnotstopmefrompursuing(追逐)truth.”shewrote.____55____Wanggrewupinplentyofdifficulties,shenevergaveupmovingon.Shethoughtpovertyhadhurther“selfesteem(自尊)”and“tookawaythelives”ofsomeofherfamily.Butshewasstillvery____56____tothechancestochangeherlife.Peoplearesomovedby____57____Wangdidinthefaceofdifficulties.SomeevenwouldliketogiveWangahand,butWang____58____.Shehopestheirloveandcarecanbespreadtopeople____59____aremoreinneed.WeshouldrealizethatWang’ssuccessisnotbecauseherfamilywaspoor,butbecauseshemadeher____60____toimprove/changeherfuture.Itwastheresultofherownbardwork,nottheresultofherpoverty.【短文分析】本文介紹了成功考入北京大學(xué)的王心怡，如何在貧困生活中取得這樣的成績的。【答案解析】51．the【解析】句意：18歲的王心怡最終考入中國頂尖大學(xué)之一的北京大學(xué)，最近發(fā)表一篇文章《感謝貧窮》。此句是“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填the。52．depended【解析】句意：從她很小年齡起，一家人的開銷都依賴于父親農(nóng)耕和做其他兼職工作。dependon表示“依靠”，空前有has，此空用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填depended。53．in【解析】句意：她媽媽身體不好，所以不能工作。inpoorhealth表示“處于不健康狀況”。故填in。54．look【解析】句意：相反，她待在家照顧王心怡生病的爺爺。根據(jù)“Wang’ssickgrandfather.”可知此處指照顧生病的爺爺，lookafter表示“照顧”，動詞不定式符號后接動詞原形。故填look。55．Although/Though【解析】句意：盡管她在很多困難中成長，她從不放棄前行。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是讓步狀語從句，用Although或者Though引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)lthough/Though.56．thankful【解析】句意：但是她仍然很感謝有機會改變她的人生。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“...tothechancestochangeherlife.”可知表達她感謝有機會去改變，thankful表示“感謝的”。故填thankful。57．what【解析】句意：人們對王心怡在面對困難所做的感動不已。did需要賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。58．refused【解析】句意：一些人甚至想要幫助王心怡，但是她拒絕了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即人們提供幫助，但是她拒絕了，refuse表示“拒絕”，過去式為refused。故填refused。59．who【解析】句意：她希望他們的愛和關(guān)系能夠給更多需要的人。此句是定語從句，先行詞是人，此空作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。60．best【解析】句意：我們意識到王心怡的成功不是因為她的家庭貧窮，而是因為她盡自己最大的努力去改變/改善她的未來。makeone’sbesttodosth表示“盡力做某事”。故填best。五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____61____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____62____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____63____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____64____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____65____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____66____(find)therearefewerexams.”

Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____67____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____68____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____69____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______70_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.【短文分析】文章講了2021年7月，中國出臺了“雙減”政策。它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負擔(dān)。文章列舉了一些學(xué)生的看法?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．hasbeen【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，這項政策已經(jīng)實施了一段時間，一些學(xué)生分享了他們的觀點和感受。根據(jù)“forsometime”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasbeen。62．really【解析】句意：這個政策確實幫了我。根據(jù)“helpsme”可知，此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞help。really“確實”。故填really。63．less【解析】句意：我們的家庭作業(yè)明顯比以前更少。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級，less“更少的”。故填less。64．it【解析】句意：我可以在學(xué)校完成，不需要帶回家。根據(jù)“Ourhomework”和“Icanfinishitatschool”可知，此處指把家庭作業(yè)帶回家，it指代家庭作業(yè)。故填it。65．when【解析】句意：相反，當(dāng)我在家里時，我可以復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)“Icanreviewschoolwork…I’mathome.”可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，when表示“當(dāng)……時”。故填when。66．tofind【解析】句意：更重要的是，我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)考試越來越少。根據(jù)“I’mveryglad”可知，begladtodosth.“高興做某事”，此處使用動詞不定式。故填tofind。67．books【解析】句意：由于這項政策，學(xué)生們有了更多的時間閱讀他們喜歡的書和進行體育運動。根據(jù)“theirfavourite”可知，此處指他們的書，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填books。68．like【解析】句意：來自天津的13歲的張航明說:“最好的事情是增加了像跳舞、排球和玩耍等課外活動的時間?！备鶕?jù)“afterschoolactivities…dancing,volleyballandplays”可知，此處使用介詞like“像”，后接名詞或者動名詞。故填like。69．a(chǎn)【解析】句意：我加入了一個名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力”的小組，學(xué)習(xí)各種有用的技能。根據(jù)“groupcalled“Leadership””可知，此處指一個名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力”的小組，group為輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a。70．see【解析】句意：一些家長說，學(xué)生不能再看到每次考試后的排名，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢詮睦蠋熌抢锪私庾约汉⒆拥膶W(xué)習(xí)水平。根據(jù)“cannolonger”可知，此處情態(tài)動詞can后使用動詞原形。故填see。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WiththeclosingceremonyheldonFeb.20,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicscametoanend.BeijinghasbeethefirstcityintheworldhostingbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.The17daylongsportingeventwasthefirstinternationalonesinceCOVID19brokeout.BeijingprovidedasafeenvironmentandshowedChina’sachievementstothewholeworld.Beijing2022alsosetmanyrecords,forexampleitwasthemostwatchedwinterOlympicsever.What’smore.China’sGenZ(theyoungpeoplebornbetween1995and2009)drewtheworld’sattentionandreceivedhighpraises.Theaverage(平均的)ageofTeamChinais25.2yearsold.Itisb