2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)南師附中江寧分校八年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試

20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)南師附中江寧分校八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試卷一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇1.Canyoudescribewhatwent______yourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?A.into B.through C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：你能描述一下當(dāng)你聽到這些問題的時候你腦海里經(jīng)歷了什么了嗎？四個選項均為介詞，且可以和go搭配。gointo意為“進(jìn)入”，gothrough“穿過、經(jīng)歷”，gofor“去找、爭取…”，gowith“相伴，與…相配”。根據(jù)語境可知本題考查固定短語gothrough“經(jīng)歷、遭受”的含義，故答案應(yīng)選B項。2.I’vegotaheadachethesedays.ButI’mfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.Howe?Didyoufollowthe______?A.instruction B.information C.application D.petition【答案】A【解析】句意：這些天我得了感冒。但是在吃完藥之后我感覺更糟了。怎么會？你按照說明書（吃藥）了嗎？A說明，說明書；B信息；C應(yīng)用，運用；D競賽。本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)語境可知答案應(yīng)選擇A項。3.Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping_______.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該是肯幫忙的。幫助他人意味著幫助我們自己。A項為人稱代詞we“我們”的賓格形式；B項為反身代詞“我們自己”；C項為人稱代詞they“他們”的賓格形式；D項為反身代詞“他們自己”。句中的others代指其他的人，根據(jù)語義“幫助他人就是幫助我們自己”故答案選B項。4.______theskyisstillblue,let’sgobirdwatchingtogether.Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.A.since B.when C.after D.while【答案】A【解析】句意：既然天還很藍(lán)，讓我們一起去看鳥吧。但是天氣預(yù)報說就要下雨了。A項可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為、既然、鑒于”，可以用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“自從”；B項when通常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)…的時候”，其引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性的；C項常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在…之后”；D項常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)…的時候”，其引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。根據(jù)語境可知本題考查since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句“既然…因為…”的用法，故答案應(yīng)選A項。5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtoewhenthereissmog(霧霾).______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.Instead【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)有霧霾時，我們不能等風(fēng)來。反而，我們必須采取措施使環(huán)境變得更好。A而且，此外；B否則；C也；D反而，代替。由語境可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。6.ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwere______abouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.A.clearly B.easily C.mainly D.finally【答案】C【解析】句意：Hunter女士寫的詩主要是關(guān)于在鄉(xiāng)村家和家庭生活的。A清晰地；B容易地；C主要地；D最終。分析題干可知本題考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)語境可知答案應(yīng)選C項。7.Hi,Mike!______areyoudoing?I’mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：嗨，麥克。你最近好嗎？不是很好。我兩天前得了重感冒。A什么；B怎樣；C為什么；D什么時候。根據(jù)答語I’mnotverywell.可知上文詢問“過得怎么樣”，Howareyoudoing?句型用于提問對方最近如何，故選B項。8.Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.That’strue.Sometimesit’seven_____thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)如何小組合作是必要的。沒錯。有時它比成績更加重要。選項中important為形容詞“重要的”，A項lessimportant意為“不如…重要”；B項中moreimportant意為“更重要”；C項為最高級“最不重要”；D項為最高級形式“最重要的”。句中even只修飾比較級，根據(jù)句中than可知本句應(yīng)使用比較級，結(jié)合語境可知答案應(yīng)選B項。9.Thenewopenedwetlandparkdoesn’thaveanythingspecialandit__beawonderfulplacetovisit.A.maynot B.may C.must D.mustnot【答案】A【解析】句意：新開放的濕地公園沒有什么特別的東西并且它可能不是一個可以參觀的好地方。A意為“可能不”；B“可能”；C“必須”；D“禁止”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。由前文“沒什么特別的東西”可知本題應(yīng)選A項，本題需要注意D項并不用于表示否定推測。10.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealotto______pollutionA.protect B.provide C.prevent D.prepare【答案】C【解析】句意：中國政府已經(jīng)做了很多（努力）來防止污染。A保護(hù)；B提供；C防止；D準(zhǔn)備。分析選項可知本題考查動詞辨析，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選C項。11.Therain_______againstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.A.beat B.wasbeating C.isbeating D.beats【答案】B【解析】句意：雨點整個晚上都在敲打著窗戶。那使我醒來好幾次。A項beat為實義動詞“敲打、擊打”，既是原形形式也是過去式形式；B項為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；C項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；D項為動詞單三形式。根據(jù)題干中的woke可知前句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知整個晚上雨一直在下，故應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選B項。12.Thekeepersinthecentercan______giantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.edown D.turndown【答案】A【解析】句意：中心的飼養(yǎng)員可以通過給大型熊貓食物和藥物來使他們鎮(zhèn)定下來。A（使）平靜、鎮(zhèn)定；B失敗、使崩潰、停止運轉(zhuǎn)；C下來、下跌、著陸、崩塌；D調(diào)小，拒絕。根據(jù)選項可知本題考查動詞+副詞型短語的辨析，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選A項。13.Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生問蒂姆一個問題。這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：_________。本題考察英語的基本句型構(gòu)成。題干Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.中Mr.Green為主語，asked為實義動詞ask“詢問”的過去式形式，在句中充當(dāng)謂語；Tim和aquestion均為asked的賓語，前者為間接賓語，后者為直接賓語，故本題答案應(yīng)選C項。14.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.Iagree.______,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.A.forexample B.asaresult C.atlast D.infact【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。我同意，比如，如果我們少開車，將會有更少的污染。A例如；B結(jié)果是；C最后；D事實上。根據(jù)語境可知下文therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.是對上文protectourenvironment的舉例，故選A項。15.Ourheadteacherisveryhardworking.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.A.Ihopeso B.what? C.that’sforsure D.really?【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的班主任老師很勤奮。他和我們度過他的大部分時間。那當(dāng)然。他通常在他的空閑時間和我們的父母交談。A我希望如此；B什么？；C那當(dāng)然，那是一定的；D真的嗎？根據(jù)上下文的語境可知答案應(yīng)選C項。三、完形填空Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething——thevacuumcleaner(吸塵器)。Every16morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerintheleavingroom,Hero17inthekitchen.“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.18sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing19.LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero20outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s21Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!22Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he23tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe24name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.Beingbrave25thatyouwhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!16.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday17.A.plays B.hides C.arrives D.lies18.A.but B.and C.so D.because19.A.what B.how C.when D.why20.A.walked B.dropped C.jumped D.climbed21.A.door B.bed C.window D.table22.A.once B.suddenly C.sadly D.then23.A.wanted B.needed C.seemed D.tried24.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.beautiful25.A.tells B.hopes C.agrees D.means【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】16.句意：每周六的早晨，媽媽打掃房子。A周六；B周日；C周一；D周五。根據(jù)下文LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.可知媽媽每個周六打掃房子，故選A項。17.句意：開始媽媽會在客廳使用吸塵器，Hero就會藏到廚房里。A玩耍；B隱藏；C到達(dá)；D平躺、撒謊。根據(jù)前文語境可知“我”的狗Hero害怕吸塵器，故當(dāng)媽媽使用吸塵器時，它會藏到廚房里，故選B項。18.句意：但是有時候我也害怕一些東西。A但是；B并且；C所以；D因為。分析上下文語境可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。19.句意：他害怕，不知道為什么。A什么；B怎樣；C什么時候；D為什么。根據(jù)語境判斷段此處作者表達(dá)的意思是不知道Hero害怕吸塵器的原因，故選D項。20.句意：Hero從椅子上跳了下來。A步行；B掉落；C跳躍；D攀爬。根據(jù)前文可知Hero怕吸塵器，所以可推斷當(dāng)媽媽在客廳使用吸塵器時，它嚇得從椅子上跳了下來，故選C項。21.句意：他在Barbie的門邊坐下。A門；B床；C窗戶；D桌子。根據(jù)前文“他跑向我的房間，但是停了下來”可知他坐在了門旁邊，故選A項。22.句意：然后媽媽把吸塵器挪到他的爪子前。A曾經(jīng)，一次；B突然地；C悲傷地；D然后。此處描述媽媽的一系列動作，結(jié)合語境可知答案應(yīng)選D項。23.句意：他似乎在說“你不能把吸塵器帶進(jìn)Barbie的房間”。A想要；B需要；C似乎；D嘗試、設(shè)法。根據(jù)語境可知寵物狗Hero似乎在說“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,IamtakingcareofBarbie.”，故答案應(yīng)選C項。24.句意：媽媽說Hero有著正確的名字。他是一個真正的英雄。A正確的；B錯誤的；C滑稽的；D漂亮的。根據(jù)語境可知Hero似乎在保護(hù)Barbie，故hero“英雄”這個名字正適合他，是正確的名字，故選A項。25.句意：勇敢意味著你不得不做什么。A告訴，講述；B希望；C同意；D意味著，意思是。根據(jù)語境可知此處答案應(yīng)選D項。四、閱讀理解AReadingthefollowingFoursidedTalkandfindoutwhattheythink.26.Weshouldmakegooduseof______.A.resources B.trees C.rivers D.wildlife27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplewillprovidecoverforwildlife. B.TheWordEnvironmentDayisonJune6th.C.Thetreesgivepeoplemorehelpthantheriver.D.Peoplewillbeilliftheydon’thavecleanwater.28.TheFourSideTalkisabout______.A.thechangesofourearth. B.hoetokeepourearthclean.C.whattoprotectonourearth. D.theimportanceofprotectingourearth.【答案】26.A27.D28.D【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們應(yīng)該好好利用_________。A資源；B樹木；C河流；D野生動物。根據(jù)文中People“人們”的自述“Fromnowon,weshouldmakefulluseoftheresourcesontheearthandprotecttheearth.”可知答案應(yīng)選A項。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：下列哪項描述是正確的？A人類將會為野生動物提供避難所；B世界環(huán)境日在6月6日；C樹木給予人們的幫助比河流多；D如果人類沒有干凈的水將會生病。全文內(nèi)容并未提及人類會為野生動物提供避難所，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)We’vealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.可知B項錯誤；C項：文中雖然提到了樹木的用途Peoplecutdownmanytreestomakepaperandchopsticks.和水的用途providethecleanwaterforpeople..，但并未將兩者進(jìn)行比較，故B錯誤；根據(jù)Somepeopledrinkthiskindofwaterandgetsick,too.可知D項正確。28.主旨?xì)w納題。句意：四邊會談是關(guān)于__________。A我們地球的改變：B如何使我們地球干凈；C在我們的地球上保護(hù)什么；D保護(hù)我們地球的重要性。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文以一棵老樹、河流、人們以及聯(lián)合國的口吻闡述了保護(hù)自然環(huán)境的重要性，故答案應(yīng)選D項。BTherearesomewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.Notwocloudsareevenalike.Wecanseethedifferentkindsofthecloudsandwatchthemfromsigns(跡象)ofchangingweather.Toforecast(預(yù)測)theweather,therearethreethingsaboutclouds.Youshouldlookformovement,colour,andchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebetterweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweather.Fairweathercumulus(積云)cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.Cloudscantellyouifastormisontheway.Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormising.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweather,too.Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Therainbowhasamessage,too.Thecolouroftherainbowefromthesunraysshiningthroughfallingrain.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybeingyourway.Ifthesuninthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.29.Whencanweoftenseecumulusclouds?A.oncoldwinterdays B.oncoldrainydaysC.onwarmsummerdays D.onwarmsunnydays30.Howmanysignsofaingrainorastormarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.four B.five C.six D.seven31.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A.DifferentKingsofClouds B.FineWeatherandBadWeatherC.Cloudssignsofchangingweather D.Waysofunderstandingtheweather【答案】29.C30.B31.D【解析】29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們通常什么時候能看到積云？A在寒冷的冬天；B在寒冷多雨的天氣；C在溫暖的夏天；D在溫暖且陽光明媚的天氣。根據(jù)Fairweathercumulus(積云)cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.可知答案應(yīng)選C項。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：文中提到了幾種降雨或暴風(fēng)雨來臨的跡象？A4種；B5種；C6種；D7種。根據(jù)（1）Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.（2）Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormising.（3）Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.（4）Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.（5）Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybeingyourway.可知文中提到了5種降雨的跡象，故選B項。31.主旨?xì)w納題。句意：文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A不同種類的云；B好天氣和壞天氣；C天氣改變時云的跡象；D了解天氣的方法。本文主要講述了可以通過研究云的運動、顏色和變化來判斷天氣狀況，故D項最符合題意。CMaggiestartedherjunioryearofhighschoolwithgreatenergy.Shehadnotroublekeepingupwithherschoolworkandwastookpartinseveralafterschoolactivities.ButaftertheThanksgivingbreak,shebegantohavedifficultygettingthroughherschoolworkandhadtoworkhardertogetwellbyherself.Shecouldn'tlistentoteachercarefullyinclass,andafterschoolshejustwantedtosleep.Maggie'sgradesbegantodropandsheseldomtalkwithothers.EventhoughMaggiedidn’teverythingontimebefore,shebegantohavetroublegettingupontimeandwasawayorlatefromschoolmanydaysduringthewinter.Atfirst,Maggie'sparentsthoughtshewaslazy.Theywereworriedabouther,butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember,theytookMaggietothedoctor,whodiagnosedherwithatypeofdepression(抑郁癥)calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.WhatIsSeasonalAffectiveDisorder?Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isaformofdepression.Itappearsatthesametimeeachyear.WithSAD,apersontypicallyhassymptoms(癥狀)ofdepressionandunexplained(原因不明的)tirednessaswinteresanddaylighthoursbeeshorter.Whenspringreturnsanddaysbeelongeragain,peoplewithSADreturntotheirusualmood(心情)andenergylevel.32.SADusuallyhappenedin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whatdoestheword“diagnosed”meaninthepassage?A.tosaywhatanillnessis.B.tosayifthereisanythingwrong.C.tostopsomethingfromgettingwrong.D.tochecksomethingtoseeifitiscorrect.34.WhatisapersonwithSADlike?a.hehasunexplainedtiredness.b.it’shardforhimtogetupontime.c.hehassymptomsofdepression.d.hewouldliketotalkwithother.A.a,b,d B.a,b,c C.a,c,d D.b,c,d35.ThewriterusesMaggie'sexampleto______.A.introduceSAD B.tellusMaggie'sillnessC.keepawayfromSAD D.helpMaggieoutofherillness【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：SAD（季節(jié)性情感障礙）通常在_________發(fā)生。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember可知春天恢復(fù)正常，11月再次發(fā)病，故應(yīng)判斷為冬天，故選D項。33.詞義猜測題。句意：劃線部分單詞“diagnosed”的意思是什么？A說明那個疾病是什么；B說明是否有錯誤的事情；C阻止事情出錯；D檢查某事來看它是否是正確的。根據(jù)后文…withatypeofdepression(抑郁癥)calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.“一種被叫做季節(jié)性情感障礙的抑郁癥”可推測diagnosed的含義應(yīng)是診斷，故A項符合題意。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：患有SAD疾病的人是什么樣子？a表現(xiàn)出無法解釋的疲倦；b按時起床很困難；c有抑郁癥癥狀；d喜歡和他人交談。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知患有SAD疾病的病人會有a,b,c三種表現(xiàn)，故選B項。35.推理判斷題。句意：作者使用Maggie的例子為了_________。A介紹SAD；B告訴我們Maggie的疾??；C遠(yuǎn)離SAD；D幫助Maggie擺脫疾病。通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要通過Maggie的例子介紹了SAD（季節(jié)性情感障礙）這一疾病，故答案應(yīng)選A項。五、填空A)根據(jù)所給的漢語寫出單詞36.It’s______(無用的)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.37.Itwasagreat______(遺憾)wedidn’thavetimetovisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.38.Thewaterisonly0.6metresdeep,sowecangetacrosstheriver______(容易地).39.Somestudentsfeel______(瞌睡的)anddon’tlistencarefullyintheafternoon.40.Asuddenwindbeganto______(搖動)thetreeanditsleaveskeptfallingdownallaroundme.【答案】36.useless37.pity38.easily39.asleep40.shake【解析】36.句意：設(shè)法跟她談話時沒有用的，因為她從來不聽。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞useless。37.句意：我們沒有時間參觀巴黎盧浮宮是一個很大的遺憾。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填名詞pity。38.句意：水深只有0.6米，所以我們能夠容易地過河。根據(jù)語境及漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填副詞easily修飾前面的動詞短語getacross。39.句意：一些學(xué)生在下午感覺困倦，不認(rèn)真聽講。根據(jù)漢語提示和空前的感官動詞feel，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞sleepy。40.句意：突然一陣風(fēng)開始搖動那棵樹，并且它的樹葉持續(xù)飄落到我周圍。根據(jù)漢語提示及句中的短語begintodo“開始做某事”，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞原形shake。B)根據(jù)所給單詞填出適當(dāng)形式41.Aswinteres,Jilinprovinceagainbeesa______(snow)beautifulplace.42.Thetruckcrashedintoawall,but______(luck)noonewashurt.43.About10______(speak)fromsixcountriessharedtheirideasfortheenvironmentchangeatthemeetinglastSaturday.44.Mr.Wangstillkept______(answer)hisstudents’questionspatientlyafterclass.45.MissWhite,whoisinterestedinChineseculture,agreed______(help)usturntheChinesestoryintoanEnglishplay.【答案】41.snowy42.luckily43.speakers44.answering45.tohelp【解析】41.句意：隨著冬天的到來，吉林省再次成為一個多雪的美麗地方。根據(jù)題干可知此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞place，故將名詞snow改為形容詞snowy。42.句意：卡車撞到了墻上，但是幸運的是沒人受傷。所給詞luck為名詞“運氣”，分析題干可知此處只能填副詞修飾后面的整個句子，故填luckily。43.句意：上周六大約來自6個國家的發(fā)言人在會議上分享了他們環(huán)境改變的想法。所給詞speak為動詞“說”，由于句前有基數(shù)詞修飾，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞speakers。44.句意：王老師課后仍然繼續(xù)回答學(xué)生們的問題。所給詞answer為動詞“回答”，由于keepdoing為固定短語“堅持、持續(xù)做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填answering。45.句意：對中國文化感興趣的White女士，同意幫助我們把中國的故事變成英語話劇。所給詞help為動詞“幫助”，由于agreetodo為固定短語“同意去做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填tohelp.C)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語填空flylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinflylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinA:Hey,Julie,what’sinyourhand?B:Abookaboutdinosaurs(恐龍).MysonisabigfanofBrachiosaurus.A:Wow,itmustbeaBIGanimal.B:Itis.It’sthe____46____dinosaur.A:Then,whatdoesthesmallestdinosaurlooklike?B:Here!Thepsognathusisthesmallestinthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.It’saboutthe____47____ofachicken!A:Well,I’mstartingto_____48_____theseanimals.Howmanykindofdinosaursarethese?B:Oh,thesearesomanykindsofthem.Forexample,theTyrannosaurusRexisveryterriblebecauseiteatsotherdinosaurs.AndthePterodactyluscan_____49_____abird!Somepeoplesayit’snotadinosaur.A:Ha!Itlooksveryfunny.Whatwouldtheworld_____50_____withsomanyinterestingdinosaurs?B:Interesting?Youshouldfeellucky.Theycanbeseenonlyinmuseums,notonstreets!【答案】46.biggest47.size48.beinterestedin49.flylike50.looklike【解析】46.句意：它是最大的恐龍。根據(jù)上文ItmustbeaBIGanimal及上文中提到的Brachiosaurus（腕龍：陸地上最大的動物之一）可知此處應(yīng)選biggest“最大的”。47.句意：它大約是一只雞的大小。根據(jù)上文Thepsognathusisthesmallestinthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.可知本句討論的是恐龍的大小，故填size“大小、尺寸”。48.句意：我開始對這些動物感興趣了。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容對恐龍的詳細(xì)介紹可知此處表達(dá)對…感興趣，故填beinterestedin。49.句意：翼手龍能夠像鳥一樣飛。根據(jù)后文abird可以判斷此處應(yīng)填flylike，fly為動詞“飛”，like為介詞“像”。50.句意：有這么多有趣的恐龍的世界會是什么樣子？根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)填looklike，意為“看起來像”。六、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子51.我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。Allofus_________________getoffthebus.52.如果我們什么都不做，熊貓就無處生存了。Ifwedonothing,giantpandaswillnot__________________.53.森林為動物提供食物和棲息地。Theforests___________________wildanimals.54.每年這個時候，南京非常冷。It’salwayssocoldinNanjing____________________.55.我做作業(yè)的時候，媽媽在做晚飯。Mumwascookingdinner____________________.【答案】51.can’twaitto52.haveaplacetolive53.providefoodandsheltersfor54.everyyeararoundthistime55.whileIwasdoinghomework【解析】51.根據(jù)漢語提示及設(shè)空可知本題考查固定短語can’twaittodo…“迫不及待地做某事”，故本題答案為can’twaitto.52.根據(jù)設(shè)空可知此處缺少“無處生存”的漢語翻譯，也可以理解為“沒有可以生存的地方了”，aplacetolive可以表達(dá)“一個生存的地方”，此處todo不定式作后置定語修飾前面名詞place，根據(jù)題干及漢語翻譯可知答案應(yīng)為haveaplacetolive.53.根據(jù)漢語提示及設(shè)空可知本題考查固定短語providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”；food是“食物”的統(tǒng)稱，通常不變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，shelter為可數(shù)名詞“棲息地”，此處應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為providefoodandsheltersfor.54.根據(jù)設(shè)空可知此處缺少“每年這個時候”的英語翻譯，故答案應(yīng)為everyyeararoundthistime.55.根據(jù)漢語翻譯可知本題考查含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，主句使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，且“做晚飯”的動作是延續(xù)的，從句中“做作業(yè)”的動作也是延續(xù)的，故可由while來引導(dǎo)；通常情況下while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主從句均使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故本題答案為whileIwasdoinghomework.七、閱讀填空A）任務(wù)型閱讀It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.Weoftenseenewsabouthurricanes(颶風(fēng)),typhoons,andotherdisasterskillingpeople,pullingdownhomes,eventhewholetowns.Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:DonatemoneyIfyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan’tmakeadonation?Helpingdoesn’thavetomeanspendingmoney.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:OrganizeaschoolfundraiserTalkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物資).OrganizeamunityeventTalktoyourlocalmunitycenteraboutorganizingawalk,run,sale,orotheractivitiestoraisemoney.Donateclothes,food,orotherthingsCheckwithyourlocalmunitycentertofindoutwhetheryoucandropoffdonationsorifthere’sanotherwayyoucancontribute(捐助).StartsmallEverydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.Ifyouhavenomoneytodonate,letyourfamilyorneighboursknowyouareabletohelpoutwithsmalljobstomakemoney.Everylittlebithelps!Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.It’salsoimportanttodealwith(應(yīng)對)yourownfeelingswhenyouseepeoplehurtbydisasters.Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.56tohelppeopleoutofdisastersIt’s57tosethechangesofnaturaldisasters.58whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithotherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Also,youcangivepeopleinneedmuch59.DonatemoneyDonatesomemoneytosome60.OrganizeschooleventsIt’sagood61tostartschoolactivitiestoraisemoney.OrganizemunityeventsRaisemoneybyorganizingdifferentmunityDonateotherthingsMakedonationsbycontributingclothes,62orotherthings.Start63Asmalldonationishelpfultorebuild64.Youcanalsodonatemoneyinthe65【答案】56.Ways/How57.sad58.sharing59.help60.organizations61.way62.food63.small64.munities65.future【解析】56.句意：_____________幫助人們擺脫災(zāi)害。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:可知本文主要內(nèi)容是當(dāng)自然災(zāi)害來臨時，我們可以幫助做些什么，故此處答案應(yīng)填Ways或How。57.句意：看到災(zāi)害帶來的巨大變化令人難過。根據(jù)It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞sad“悲傷的”。58.句意：和其他人分享你所看到的和你的感受能夠幫助你感覺好些。根據(jù)Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.可知此處意為“分享或談?wù)摗钡?，由于只給出一個空，且此空與后文whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithothers構(gòu)成整個句子的主語部分，故填動名詞Sharing“分享”。59.句意：并且，你也可以給予需要幫助的人很多幫助。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo…以及下文小標(biāo)題提到的各種幫扶措施可知此處答案應(yīng)填名詞help“幫助”。60.句意：把一些錢捐給慈善組織。根據(jù)Ifyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.可知此處答案應(yīng)為organizations。61.句意：舉辦學(xué)?；顒觼砘I錢是很好的一種方式。根據(jù)Organizeaschoolfundraiser:Talkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物資).可推斷出通過學(xué)校活動來為受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐錢是很好的一種幫扶方式，故此處填名詞way“方式、方法”。62.句意：捐出衣物、食物和其他的東西。根據(jù)原文Donateclothes,food,orotherthings可知此處答案應(yīng)填food。63.句意：從小事做起。根據(jù)文章中的小標(biāo)題Startsmall及本段對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)填small。64.句意：一次小的捐贈也對重建社區(qū)有幫助。根據(jù)Everydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.可知答案應(yīng)填munities。65.句意：你也可以在將來捐款。根據(jù)Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.可知當(dāng)你有機(jī)會賺錢的時候，你也可以考慮捐款。結(jié)合此處語境可知考查固定短語inthefuture“在將來”，故答案填future。首字母填空Bettyhadamouseasherpet.Shelikedm66becausetheyweresmall,cute,andeasytotakecareof.Bettywasprobably(或許）theonlyonewhot67micewerecute.Wheneverherfriendscameovertoherhouse,theyfeltt68becauseofhermouse.ThenameofthemousewasAugustus.WhenBettywenttof69Augustuswithsomefood,hewasnowheretobefound.Hewasn'tinhislittlehouse.H70didhegetout?Afterhoursoflookinga71thehouse,Bettyputupsignsaroundtheneighbourhood.Herneighbourthrewitoff."Hey!Whydidyoudothat?"Bettyasked."Ilostmydog,s72I'mgoingtoputmysignup.Besides(而且)，noonecaresaboutamouse.Someoneprobablyranoveritw73acaralready."herneighboursaid.Whatherneighboursaiddidn'tdiscourage(阻礙)her.Shewentonp74up"LostMouse"signs.Bettythenheardascream."Er,it'samouse!"someonecriedout.Bettyf75thescreamtothegasstation,whereshefoundAugustus.Shetookholdofhimandhuggedhimtightly.【答案】66.mice67.thought68.terrible69.feed70.how71.around72.so73.with74.putting75.followed【解析】66.句意：她喜歡老鼠，因為他們小巧、可愛容易照顧。根據(jù)前文amouse及本句中theyweresmall…可判斷此處為mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。67.句意：或許Betty是唯一一個認(rèn)為老鼠是可愛的人。由于本句的主句使用過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境及首字母提示可判斷此處應(yīng)填動詞think的過去式thought。68.句意：不管她的朋友什么時候來她家，他們都會感到糟糕，因為她的老鼠。根據(jù)前文“可能她是唯一認(rèn)為老鼠可愛的人”可知此處他的朋友們并不喜歡老鼠，根據(jù)首字母可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞terrible。69.句意：當(dāng)Betty用一些食物喂養(yǎng)Augustus時，任何地方也找不到它。根據(jù)句中的withsomefood可知此處應(yīng)填“喂養(yǎng)”，故填feed。70.句意：他是怎么出去的？根據(jù)前文“它不在它的小房子里”可知此處詢問“怎么出去的”，故答案應(yīng)填How。71.句意：在幾個小時在房子周圍尋找之后，Betty在社區(qū)周邊張貼了標(biāo)語。根據(jù)語境及首字母提示可知本題考查固定短語lookaround環(huán)顧四周，故答案應(yīng)填around。72.句意：我丟了我的狗，所以我要張貼我的標(biāo)語。根據(jù)語境可知其鄰居張貼標(biāo)語的原因是丟了狗，故此處為因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)首字母提示可填so。73.句意：有人很可能已經(jīng)用車碾壓了它。根據(jù)語境“沒有人會關(guān)心一只老鼠”，可判斷本句意為“有人可能會用車碾壓它”，根據(jù)首字母提示可判斷填介詞with，此處意為“使用”。74.句意：她繼續(xù)貼“丟失老鼠”的標(biāo)語。分析題干可知本題考查固定短語putup“張貼”由于題干中g(shù)oondoing為固定短語“持續(xù)做某事”，且put為單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，故要雙寫字母t，故答案為putting。75.句意：Betty跟隨者尖叫聲來到加油站，在那她找到了Augustus.