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Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?Icangettherebycoach,bytrainorbyair.Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach.Thebestwaytogetthereisbytrain.(答案不唯一,示例供參考)2.Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?①IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.①Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。題材:說明文☆Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.②Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.③YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.②方式一方式二RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

③④Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.

④方式三⑤Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.

⑤⑥Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!方式四說明方法:(加“”部分)作比較。本文介紹四種旅行方式,分別介紹了其利和弊,巧妙地用but表轉折進行比較并提出合理化建議,以增加文章的邏輯性和條理性。文章結構:總—分—總Theplantotravel1.bytrain2.bycarandbyship3.bycoach4.byplaneWaysoftravellingExpresswishesWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachCarandship

Coach

Plane

3.Completethetable.themostcomfortablethecheapest thefastestandthesecondcheapest themostexpensivecrowdedinsummerwaitforhoursbecauseofbadweather4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)________isbytrainbecausethe(2)________takesonlyfourhours.(3)________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)________asmuchasgoingbytrain.choicejourneychoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideHowevercostWhenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.outsidefastestchoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideWriting5.Workinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.

WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon—Pariscoach£2010hours***plane

£801hour***train

£603hours******—What’sthefastestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Byplane.Ittakesonlyonehour.—What’sthemostcomfortablewaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Bytrain.It’salsothemostinteresting.(答案不唯一,示例供參考)6.WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbytrainisthemostcomfortableandtravellingbyplaneismorecomfortablethantravellingbycoach.Travellingbytrainisalsothemostinteresting.課文背誦指南思維導圖助你高效背誦課文ThebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamQuestionWhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?FourwaysBytrainBycarandbyshiphowlong,trainsorships,moreinformationmorerelaxing,moreexpensive,buyyourticket,before,cheaperacross,themostcomfortable,themostexpensive,bookyourticket,parking,stayoutside,travelbybusorbytrainBycoachFlythecheapest,getcrowded,abouttwelvehours,getthere,notcostasmuchasthefastestandthesecondcheapest,waitfor,airport,becauseofbadweatherplan/pl?n/v.計劃;打算e.g.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplantoprepareadinnerformyfather.今天是父親節(jié),我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐。ChatGPTcanmakeaplanfarmorequicklythanwedo.ChatGPT制作計劃的速度比我們快得多。知識點1IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.plantodosth.“計劃做某事”??碱}1:[福建]It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendC☆plan還可作名詞,意為“計劃;打算”,其后常接“for+名詞/動名詞”。常見搭配:have/makeaplanfor(doing)sth.“有/制訂(做)某事的計劃”。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文book/b?k/v.預訂e.g.ShebookedaflighttoBeijing.她訂了張去北京的機票。Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment.及早預約,以免失望。Pleasehelpmeorderasuit.請幫我訂購一套衣服。book用作名詞時表示“書”。知識點2Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.辨析:book與order(1)book(向旅館、飯店、戲院等)預訂、預約。(2)order訂購、訂貨;要求提供服務??碱}2:Mom___________(預訂)atableatarestaurantforustohavedinnertogether.booked返回(1)park/pɑ?k/v.停放(車);泊(車)e.g.Youcan’tparkthecarhere.此處禁止停車。Youcan’tparkhere.此處不準停車。知識點3RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞??碱}3:[徐州]Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisisthe“_____”area.A.Nosmoking B.NoparkingC.Noswimming D.Nolittering【點撥】句意:先生,請把您的車開走。這里是“禁止停車”區(qū)域。Nosmoking禁止吸煙;Noparking禁止停車;Noswimming禁止游泳;Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知,要把車開走,所以是禁止停車。B(2)outside/a?t'sa?d/prep.在……之外☆outside的反義詞為inside在里面e.g.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreesoutsideourschool.聽!鳥兒正在我們學校外面的樹上唱歌。作介詞,在……的外面拓展:outside的其他含義:e.g.Let’splayoutsideandhaveagoodtime.讓我們出去玩,玩得開心點。Youcan’topenthedoorfromtheoutside.你從外面打不開這扇門。Theoutsidewallsarered.外墻是紅色的。adv.在外面;朝戶外n.外面;外部adj.外部的;外表的返回考題4:Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometime____________(在外面)everydayduringthewinter.outside(1)however/ha?ev?/adv.無論如何;不管怎樣;然而;但是知識點4However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.☆however的用法:表示轉折,意為“然而”,尤其用于談及一個既成事實,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。表示讓步,意為“無論如何”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。e.g.Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’tshowupintheend.我的朋友答應來參加我的生日聚會。然而,他最終沒有出現(xiàn)??碱}5:Hehadpromisedtogowithme._______,hechangedhismindlater.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.SoB(2)cost/k?st/v.&n.花費e.g.Howmuchdiditcost?

這東西要多少錢?cost,spend,pay與takecoststh.cost(s)(sb.)+金錢某物花費(某人)多少錢spendsb.spend(s)+金錢/時間+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花費多少金錢/時間在某物上/做某事paysb.pay(s)forsth.某人為某物付款sb.pay(s)+金錢+forsth.某人為某物支付多少錢takeIttakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花費某人多少時間辨析:e.g.Itoftentakesmetwohourstofinishthehomework.我經(jīng)?;▋蓚€小時的時間做作業(yè)??碱}6:[哈爾濱]TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It_______menearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid【點撥】句意:《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是我最喜歡的書?;宋覍⒔?0元。spent花費,主語是人;cost花費,主語是物;paid付款,主語是人。根據(jù)“It...menearly30yuan.”可知,主語是物。B考題7:[鄂州]—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takesD返回(1)“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級”第幾最……e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國的第二長河。Whatdoyouthinkisthesecond

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