新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)考向61 語法填空之解答介詞 冠詞與代詞類填空的3策略(原卷版)

考向61語法填空解答介詞、冠詞與代詞類填空的3策略宏觀分析語法填空中無提示詞類填空題的考查方向多為介詞、冠詞或代詞。①如果可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前無冠詞，則考慮填冠詞。分析名詞前后的定語，判斷是限制還是修飾，弄清是特指還是泛指。②空后是名詞或代詞，如果名詞前已有冠詞或其他修飾語，根據(jù)意思或搭配考慮填介詞。③分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子所缺成分，空處在句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，利用代詞的用法確定用何種代詞。策略一考查介詞(短語)和動(dòng)詞短語——根據(jù)固定搭配【考情再現(xiàn)】1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmusteq\a\vs4\al(compete)________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.答案與解析for句意：博物館必須和其他娛樂活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢。大多數(shù)博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體，并為兒童安排特別活動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語：competefor“為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故填for。2.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantseq\a\vs4\al(areassociated)________health,abundanceandahappyhome.答案與解析with句意：竹子寓意健康富裕與闔家幸福。beassociatedwith“與……相關(guān)”。故填介詞with。3.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Oranges:Orangetreesareeq\a\vs4\al(more)________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.答案與解析than句意：桔子樹不僅僅是裝飾品它們還象征吉祥富足。morethan“不僅僅，不只是”。故填than。4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist________eq\a\vs4\al(earth)，MotherNature.答案與解析on句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為onearth。故填on。5.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyeq\a\vs4\al(apack)________dogs,seventobeexact.答案與解析of句意為：我們最先聽到了一群狗的叫聲——準(zhǔn)確來說是七只狗的叫聲。apackof為固定搭配，意為“一群；一盒；一伙”，故填of。6.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Cornuseseq\a\vs4\al(less)water________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.答案與解析than句意：玉米用水量比水稻少，化肥流失少。設(shè)空前是形容詞比較級(jí)less，故該空應(yīng)填介詞than，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)句型。7.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Iwaseq\a\vs4\al(searching)________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.答案與解析for句意：“我”在尋找“我”一直在研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。searchfor是動(dòng)詞短語，表“尋找；搜尋”。8.(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroleq\a\vs4\al(theworld)theyeq\a\vs4\al(lived)________，throughagriculture.答案與解析in句意：公元前10000年以后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知，“theylived________”是名詞theworld的定語從句，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語，即：theylivedintheworld,livein＋名詞，意為“居住在某地”。故填in。9.(2020·浙江高考1月卷)In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationiseq\a\vs4\al(driven)________twofactors.答案與解析by句意：2015年，全世界每12個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人超過65歲；到2050年，這一比例將達(dá)到六分之一。這種人口老齡化是由兩個(gè)因素造成的。bedrivenby...“由……促成”，此句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，介詞by的賓語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。10.(2019·浙江高考)Theeq\a\vs4\al(answer)________thisquestionisnotclear.答案與解析tothekey/answerto...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to?！炯记晌Ⅻc(diǎn)】1.判斷空后是否有謂語，確定填介詞設(shè)空后沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，而是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句，且它們不在句中作主語也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語，則該空填介詞，空后的部分作它的賓語。2.記牢一詞多義的情況(1)for：①(去向)往；向，如：leavefor“動(dòng)身eq\a\vs4\al(去……)”；②為得到，為獲?。虎郾硪欢螘r(shí)間，如：fortwoyears“兩年”；④因?yàn)?，由于；⑤就……而言?2)in：①in＋一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)；②in＋表示“方式/語言/材料”的名詞，表“以……方式/用……語言/材料”；③表方向，朝，向，如inthedirection。(3)by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如bycar/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand。(4)with：①帶有，具有；②用，以；③和……在一起；④因?yàn)?，由于；⑤和其他?dòng)詞連用。(5)beyond：①在……另一邊；②在……更遠(yuǎn)處；③超出；非……所能及。(6)as用作介詞，意為“作為”，常用于一些動(dòng)詞之后；workas“從事……工作”；serveas“可用作……”；actas“擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)……”。3.依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞①與動(dòng)詞搭配，如：mistake...for...“把……誤認(rèn)為……”；devote...to...“致力于……”。②與名詞或代詞搭配，如：(a)lackof“缺乏……”；onone'sown/byoneself“靠自己”。③與形容詞搭配，如：beabsentfrom“缺席”；bebusywith“忙于”。策略二考查冠詞——基本用法是解題關(guān)鍵【考情再現(xiàn)】11.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theplumtreesare________eq\a\vs4\al(first)toflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案與解析the句意：雪還在融化時(shí)，梅花是第一個(gè)開花的。此處指“第一個(gè)”，故序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。12.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Of________eq\a\vs4\al(nineteen)recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案與解析the句意：在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中，有3個(gè)正在減少，6個(gè)保持穩(wěn)定，1個(gè)正在增加，還有9個(gè)缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處后的“nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations”可知，此處特指“已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群”，應(yīng)用定冠詞限定，故填the。13.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas________joke.答案與解析a句意：當(dāng)我們接到電話說她入圍時(shí)，我們以為那是一個(gè)玩笑。設(shè)空處的joke意為“玩笑”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)玩笑”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且joke的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。14.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percenteq\a\vs4\al(over)________eq\a\vs4\al(past25years)，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案與解析the句意：在過去25年里玉米產(chǎn)量猛增了近125%，而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長(zhǎng)了7%。此處特指在過去的25年里，故填the。15.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingeq\a\vs4\al(attopofher)eq\a\vs4\al(lungs).答案與解析the句意：出乎意料的是，我正與那只猩猩面對(duì)面，它開始聲嘶力竭地尖叫。atthetopofone'slungs“聲嘶力竭地”。16.(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with________eq\a\vs4\al(rise)eq\a\vs4\al(of)science,changesbegan.答案與解析the句意：這種耕種方式持續(xù)了很久。然后隨著科學(xué)的崛起，一切發(fā)生了變化。withtheriseof“隨著……的崛起”是固定短語。故填the。17.(2020·浙江高考1月卷)AchildbornintheUStodayhas________veryrealisticeq\a\vs4\al(chance)oflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.答案與解析a句意：現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)出生的孩子很有可能活到100歲以上，因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃。havea(n)...chanceof意為“有……的可能性”，故此處填不定冠詞a。18.(2019·浙江高考)Everybodywears________eq\a\vs4\al(same)styleofclothes.答案與解析thethesame意為“相同的”，故填定冠詞the?！炯记晌Ⅻc(diǎn)】1.2個(gè)口訣巧判用a/an還是the①用定冠詞的情況：特指雙方熟悉，上文已提及，世上獨(dú)一無二，專有名詞前、西洋樂器前、序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)前。②用不定冠詞的情況：泛指一類人與物，與one同義表“一”；和序數(shù)詞一起表“又一，再一”，詞首字母讀元音，冠詞就要用an,其他一律用a。2.5種可能填冠詞的情況填不定冠詞的情況：①________＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞②________＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞填定冠詞的情況：①________(＋定語)＋名詞＋of等介詞短語(表特指)②________(＋定語)＋名詞＋定語從句(表特指)③________(＋定語)＋名詞＋不定式/分詞短語(表特指)3.根據(jù)固定搭配或用法確定冠詞①動(dòng)詞(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。②ataloss“不知所措”；awasteof...“浪費(fèi)……”；havealook/takeawalk“看一看/去散步”等固定搭配。③a＋比較級(jí)(＋名詞)，表“一個(gè)更……的人或物”。④抽象名詞具體化的名詞(可概括為：驚、樂、憾、傲、慰、險(xiǎn)、助、成、敗、美)surprise,pleasure,pity,pride,comfort,danger,help,success,failure,beauty，表具體的意義“一個(gè)……”時(shí)，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a或an。策略三考查代詞——根據(jù)所作成分轉(zhuǎn)換代詞或根據(jù)指代對(duì)象或句式填寫代詞【考情再現(xiàn)】19.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andeq\a\vs4\al(imagine)________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.答案與解析themselves句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。設(shè)空處所填詞指代該句主語visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。20.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)eq\a\vs4\al(plans)forafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案與解析its設(shè)空處所填詞作名詞plans的定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。21.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)eq\a\vs4\al(Running)ischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldalleq\a\vs4\al(give)________eq\a\vs4\al(atry).答案與解析it句意：如果你時(shí)間不充裕，你只需要花費(fèi)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一半的時(shí)間去跑步便可獲得同樣的收益，因此或許我們都應(yīng)該嘗試跑步。設(shè)空處作give的賓語，且指代上一句中的Running，故用代詞it。22.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtoeq\a\vs4\al(find)________(they)alive.答案與解析them設(shè)空在句中作find的賓語，故用賓格代詞them。23.(2019·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispereq\a\vs4\al(to)________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.答案與解析myself本句的主語是I，當(dāng)賓語與主語是同一人時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填myself。24.(2018·浙江高考)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehoweq\a\vs4\al(cheap)________canbeeq\a\vs4\al(toeatout).答案與解析it設(shè)空處是形式主語，其中不定式短語toeatout是真正的主語，作形式主語應(yīng)用it?！炯记晌Ⅻc(diǎn)】句子成分法當(dāng)句子中缺少主語、定語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般填代詞；確定填代詞之后，再看一下設(shè)空處所填代詞是否與前文提到的人或物有指代關(guān)系。①作主語：人稱代詞主格(I,we,you,he,she,they,it)、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞。②作賓語：人稱代詞賓格(me,us,you,him,her,them,it)、名詞性物主代詞(ours,mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,its)、不定代詞。③作表語：人稱代詞賓格、不定代詞或名詞性物主代詞。④作定語：形容詞性物主代詞(our,my,your,his,her,their,its)。⑤作賓語、表語或同位語且反射句子的主語，用反身代詞(myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves)，同時(shí)注意數(shù)的變化?！頸t的情況：a.作形式主語或形式賓語；b.指代前面提到的同一個(gè)事物或情況；c.固定搭配，如makeit“成功；按時(shí)到達(dá)”；getit“理解，明白”?！緳z測(cè)訓(xùn)練】1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ashepherdbecameaheroashesavedsixmarathonersamongagroupofthose1.(affect)byextremeweather.ZhuKeming,afarmerfromJingtaicountyofBaiyin,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovince,wasgrazinghissheeponamountainneartheYellowRiveronSaturdaymorning.Asitbeganrainingandthetemperaturedropped2.(sharp),Zhuwenttoseekshelterinanearbycavehouse3.hehadstoredclothesanddriedfoodforemergencyuse.While4.(stay)inthecavehouse,Zhuheardcriesforhelpfromoutside.Hewalkedoutandsawagroupofmarathonrunners,includingoneconvulsing(抽搐)duetothecold.Heimmediatelytooktherunnersintothecavehouse,andstartedfirestowarmthem.Hethencalledtheemergencyhotline5.help.Whilewaitingfor6.(rescue),Zhukeptlookingaroundoutside.Hethenfound7.runnerlayingonground.Hecarriedthemanintothecavehouse,and8.(wrap)himinquiltsuntilheregainedconsciousness.ZhangXiaotao,whosurvivedtheill-fatedracethatclaimedthelivesof21runners,was9.(emotion)whenrecallingtheshepherd'shelp."The10.(lose)oftemperaturewasfast.ItisamiraclethatIsurvivedanarrowescapefromdeath.Withouthim(ZhuKeming),Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavebecomeofme,"hesaid.2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasShangyuanFestival,isobservedonJanuary15thonChineselunarcalendar.ItisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,11.(symbol)harmony,reunionandthecomingbackofthespring.TheLanternFestivalisdeemedasagooddayforfamilyget-together.Asforthetraditionsforthisfestival,just12.itsnameindicates,hangingandlookingatlanternsisthemaintradition.Lanternsof13.(vary)ofshapesandsizesaredisplayedontrees,oralongriverbanks.Someareintheshapesofbutterflies,birds,flowers,andboats,others14.(shape)likedragon,fruitandanimalsymbolsofthatyear.Anothertraditionissolvinglanternriddles.Thousandsofriddles15.(hang)onlanternsforpeopletoshootdownandsolve.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.Theanswer16.ariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,aplacenameoraproverb.Thistraditionissaid17.(become)apopulargamewithseriousstayingpowerevenassocialdevelopmentchangesothertraditions.Asidefromthat,themostimportantthingtodotodayistoeatsweetdumplings.InnorthernChina,sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflourarecalled“Yuanxiao”whilein18.(south)parttheyarecalled“Tangyuan”.Typicalsweetdumplingsarefilledwithblacksesamesauce,sweetenedbeanpaste,orhawthornandtheroundshapeofitisasymbolofwholeness,completenessandunity.Thelanternfestivalisanoccasionwhenthefamiliesgettogetherandeveryone—young,old,richandpoor19.(have)fun.Making“Yuanxiao”todayislikeagameor20.activity,soit’sseldomdonewithoutagroupoffriendsorfamilypresenttohelpout.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,21.(start)aseriesofkeylaunchmissions22.aimtocompletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextyear.Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate-levelspacelab,23.(be)keygoaltofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina’smannedspaceprogramand24.importantleadingprojectforbuildingChina’s25.(strong)inscience,technologyandaerospace.China’smostadventurousspaceattempt,themultimodulespacestationnamedTiangong,willhavethreemaincomponents—acoremodule26.(attach)totwospacelaboratories—withacombinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,namedTianhe,is16.6meterslong27.hasadiameter(直徑)of4.2meters.Thecraft’sweightisequal28.thecombinedweightof15standard-sizeautomobiles.Thecapsulewillbe29.(centre)tothespacestation’sfutureoperations,giventhatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.Itwill30.(use)tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperimentstoo.Theentirestationisexpectedtobecomefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettoworkforabout15years.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatdotheSummerPalace,YuanmingyuanandtheChengdeMountainResortallhave31.common?TheseQing-dynastyarchitectural32.(wonder),alongwithmanyothers,wereallbuiltbymembersofthesamefamily-theLeifamily.Forsevengenerations,theLeifamily33.(quiet)shapedroyalarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirable,34.(vary)fromgrandbuildingstopublicworks,suchasroadsanddams.Soincrediblewastheirskill35.manyoftheirbuildingssurvivedearthquakesandremainedstandingoverhundredsofyears.TheLeifamilywerealsopioneeringengineers,whousedagrid(方格)systemtoplantheirprojectsindetail.Theytookcarefulnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects,manyof36.havesurvivedtothisday,andtheyareregisteredaspartofUNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgramme.Inadditiontotheirarchitecturalachievements,theLeifamily37.(show)diligence(勤奮)andmodesty.Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheirskillsandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyears38.(complete).Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociated39.(much)withtheroyalcourtthanwiththem.Withtheirremarkableskills,innovation,diligenceandmodesty,theLeifamilyleavebehindtheirbuildingsandthe40.(believe)thattrueworkmanshipisatreasurethatcanlastbeyondalifetime.5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSinaWeibo,ActressMaSichun'snamehasrecentlybeentrending.Maappearedinthe41.(five)seasonofavarietyshow,Roast.Theaudiencewasastonishedthatshewasoverweight.ShelookstotallydifferentfromherslimappearanceinYouAreMyHero,42.(release)onMarch11,inwhichMaplaysadoctor.PeoplearewonderingwhathappenedtoMa.Inavideo,shepubliclyadmittedthatshehasbeensufferingfromdepression43.hadn'trealizedthatitwasadisease.Sinceshewasachild,pressurefromfamilyandschoollifetaughthertobecareful.Shewasalso44.victimofbullyinginseniorhighschool.After45.(step)intoshowbiz(演藝圈)，Matriedtogetridofaccusationsofnepotism(裙帶關(guān)系)becauseherauntiswell-knownactressJiangWenli.Foralongtime,Ma46.(stick)inacycleofdepression.Butnow,shehaslearnedtocope.“I'velearnedhowtomakepeacewithmyselfandthepast,”MasaidinaninterviewwithGQLab."I'm47.(true)makinganattempttobemoreopen-mindedand48.(courage)/9sheadded.StandingonthestageofRoast,Maplayedjokesaboutremarks49.heroverweightbroughtaboutbytakingmedicine.Sheevenencouragedthosesufferingfromdepressioninthevideo.<sGotoadoctorandreceivetreatment.Onlywhen50.(face)itcanyouacceptyourself.9,6閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InMarch,Finlandwasnamedas51.(happy)countryintheworldintheUnitedNationsWorldHappinessReport.Thisisthe52.(four)yearinarowfortheEuropeancountrytowinthetitle.AccordingtoCNN,mutual(相互的)trustisoneofthemainreasons.In2020,thewholeworld53.(feel)theeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.ButpeopleinFinlanddidn’tshowadeclineinwell-beingaccordingtoasurveyofthepopulation.“Onepossible54.(explain)isthatpeopleseeCOVID-19asacommon,outsidethreataffectingeverybodyand55.thishasgeneratedagreatersenseofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))andfellow-feeling,”saidJohn,whocontributedtothereport.Finland’snaturalenvironmentalsoplays56.importantrole.Seventy-fivepercentofthecountry57.(cover)byforests.Peoplecanreconnectwithnatureeasily.Forexample,theycansitquietlyonabenchnexttoapeacefullaketoappreciatelife.“Finnishhappinessisn’tskindeepandimmediately58.(vision)—ithasdeeplyrootedinourbeing.Sustainablehappinessisoursuperpower,anditmeanswetend59.(take)lifeasitcomes—atrait(特點(diǎn))thatishelpingus60.thesechallengingtimes,”saidHeli,seniordirectorofinternationalmarketingatBusinessFinland.7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople61.hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,62.hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding63.(near)one-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof64.totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping65.(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkalitolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice66.(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops67.(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal68.(short)offood.Yuan'slifelongdevotionto69.(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstro-nomicalObservatories70.(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China'shigheststatehonor.8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thelunarsoilsamples71.(bring)backbyChina’sChang’e-5probe(探測(cè)器)willgoondisplayforthepublicinBeijingsoonafter72.(they)firstshowingattheGreatHallofthePeople.TheChang’e-5probe73.(collect)1,731gramsoflunarsamples,andthereturncapsulelandedinnorthChinaonDecember17,2020.Lunarsoilisa74.(combine)ofbedrockdustandglassypiecescontainingdifferentmineralsandothersubstances,andisaresultofmeteorite(隕石),spaceraysandsolarwind75.(hit)themoonovertime.Thelunarsoillookslikeconcrete,witheachpieceabout100micrometers76.size.It’s77.(possible)togrowvegetablesinthesoilasitislackingorganicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)andextremelydry.Onthecontrary,thesoilonEarthiscomposedofminerals,organicmaterialsandwater,78.allowplantsandflowerstogrow.Forscientificpurposes,itisanidealopportunityforhumans79.(study)themoon—analyzingsoiltakendirectlyfromthelunarsurfaceinthelab—whichisanexperiencethatneitherremotesensing80.meteoritestudycanprovide.9閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCaymanIslands,81.itsbrilliantcoralreefsandshiningclearwaters,havebeenapopularplaygroundfortravelers.Thehighlightiswhatattractsthediversfromtheworld.ThisUKoverseasterritoryhas82.populationo