鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題和參考答案

PAGE16/16鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案第一部分聽力測試（共25分）1-20.略第二部分語言知識運用（共60分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21.—Jim!DoyouhaveaFrench-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihave

.AndIbought

lastmonth.A.it;that B.it;one C.one;it D.one;this22.—Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear.—Ifyoumakea

,youmustkeepit.A.joke B.noise C.difference D.promise23.—Didyoubuy

?—No,Iboughtnothing.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything24.—Whydidyou

likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.A.putup B.makeup C.dressup D.cutup25.—Does

your

father

playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.always B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes26.—Doyoumindmy

here?—

.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.tosmoke;Ofcoursenot B.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’t D.smoking;Nevermind27.—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?—Great!We

toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.

go B.

amgoing

C.

willgo D.

went28.

—Therearelotsofcarsandpeopleonthestreet.Youmustdrive

.—Thankyou!A.

quickly B.

carefully C.

clearly

D.

quietly29.—Whichcityhas

population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.thelargest C.themost D.theleast30.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee

milk,please.A.about B.of C.with D.for31.—Wedon’thaveenoughbookssoyouhaveto

.—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.find B.share C.move D.follow32.—Joe,howwasyourtriptoSanya?—Great.Idecided

thereagainnextyear.A.going B.living C.togo D.tolive33.—

areyougoingtobecomeafamouspianist,Anna?—I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.A.WhatB.When C.Where D.How34.—Mary,Idon’twantyoutoleave.Canyoustayhere

longer?—OK.Icanstayforanothertwodays.A.alittleB.very C.alot D.quite35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—

Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Prettygood!C.Goodidea! D.Tooexpensive.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)先通讀下面文章，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36—hegoesbyhorse.Burchhasbeenridinghishorse4milestoand

37schoolsincethebeginningofthissemester(學(xué)期).“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6a.m,”Burchsays.“Thestreetsareusuallyemptyand

38

atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer.“Mydadjustsaid,Burch,you

40

rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday,”saysBurch.Burchaskedforyesfromtheheadmaster(校長),JoeCox,andhegotthegreenlight.Coxeven

41Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroute(路線)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas

42carsthantheothers.Nowasthedaysgrow

43andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather,”hesays.Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorse,hewasafraid.44now,“It’swhatIdobest.Iloveridinghorsesmorethan

45else,”hesays.“It’sreallyagreatthing.”A.mainly B.correctly C.differently D.quicklyA.for B.from C.on D.afterA.quiet B.crowded C.busy D.noisyA.sister’s B.brother’s C.mum’s D.dad’sA.will B.won’t C.can D.can’tA.Invited B.allowed C.taught D.keptA.fewer B.few C.more D.manyA.short B.long C.shorter D.longerA.So B.Or C.And D.ButA.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebodyIV.閱讀理解共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)。AThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,“Womenholduphalfthesky.”Now,let’slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.

China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistentAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina’sOlympicglory(榮耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.DongQingProfession:TVhostessKeyword:IntelligentAchievement:Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(會議)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定義)audiences’opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.DongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld’slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward:Top10EconomicFiguresinChina”.WuYishuProfession:StudentKeyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline.46.WhendidChina’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.47.DongQingisfamousfor/as

.A.atelevisionhostessB.thebeautyofhergoodlifeC.herrichknowledgeD.theaward“Top10EconomicFigures”inChina48.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“GREE”inthethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameofafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anameofagreatfactory.D.AgoodTVprogram.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent. B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful. D.Wise.50.WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomenplayersandDongQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.C.ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu.D.WuYishuandDongQing.BCandolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群).”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.51.Theword“school”means.A.aplaceforstudentstostudy B.aspecialkindofanimalsC.agroupoffishtravelingtogether D.aplacefortrainingdolphins52.Adolphinmakesasoundto.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.letpeopleknowtheyareafraidD.giveinformationtootherdolphins53.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret54.Dolphinswouldliketo

.A.studyatschools B.beawayfromtheirschoolsC.staywithotherdolphins D.beinshows55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheDolphin B.SchoolsofDolphinsC.Dolphin’sTalk D.Man’sFriendCTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(車廂),andkeepawayfromothers’hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviorwereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,(56)不同的人有不同的觀點.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.(57)Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed(58)peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.任務(wù)一：請將文中56處畫線句子翻譯成英語。任務(wù)二：請將文中57處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。任務(wù)三：請在文中58處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。任務(wù)四：回答下面問題。

59.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?60.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehavioronthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.第三部分：寫作Ⅴ.完成句子（每小題1分，共10分）用括號中所給漢語或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.LaoShewasafamouswriter,buthewasalsoa(普通的)person.62.He(贏得)firstprizeof$15,000yesterdayafternoon.63.Mydreamjobistobea(商人)oneday.64.Themorecarefulyouare,the(更少)mistakesyou’llmake.65.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(感動)yourheart.66.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat(science).67.I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven(bad).Youshouldtakehertothedoctoratonce.68.Allofuslookforwardtothecomingofmysister’s(twenty)birthday.69.Sitorliedown(comfort)withyourbackstraightandcloseyoureyes.70.Readingis(relaxing)thanfootball.Ⅵ.補全對話用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊蚨陶Z補全對話。(每小題2分，共10分)M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.71.?M:Sure.W:OK.72.?M:I’maworker.W:73.?M:IwatchTVeveryday.W:Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV?M:Emm…,aboutonehour.W:74.?M:AnimalWorld.W:Allright!Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?M:75..Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）上周，你們學(xué)校舉辦了一次“文明好場所“的問卷調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息寫一篇調(diào)查報告。詞數(shù)70詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。placeThebestReasonschoolNo.8HighSchoolgoodteachers;beautifulhospitalPeople'sHospitalcomfortablebeds;friendlyservicemivietheaterModernCinemabigscreensclothesstoreYuxuanClothingStoregoodquality;popularLastweek，ourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力材料第一節(jié)：聽對話或描述，選圖畫。下面有3段對話和2段描述，聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出正確的一幅。每段材料讀一遍。每小題1分，共5分。1.W:Jack,wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?M:IwenttoShanghai,Mike.2.M:Doyouhaveanytalentssuchassingingordancing?W:Yes.ButI’mnotgoodatsingingordancing.I’mgoodatplayingthepiano.3.W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekends?M:No,Idon’t.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.4.Mybrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsintheevening.5.Newyear,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.第二節(jié)：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。每段對話讀兩遍。每小題1分，共10分。聽第6段材料，完成6-7小題。W:Ihopethemuseummakesyoumoreinterestinginscience.Ifyoucouldstudyanysubject,wouldyouliketostudyscience?M:No,Iwouldn’t.Ilikescience.ButIlikeEnglishbest.I’dliketostudyEnglish.W:WhatwillyoubeifyoustudyEnglish?M:I’llbeateacher,likeyou.W:Oh.Goodluck.聽第7段材料，完成8—10小題。M:Hi,Amy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Hi,Tom.Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Mr.Bean’sHoliday.M:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Iwentoutwithmyfriend,Bill,onSaturday.AndIplayedcomputergamesathomeonSunday.聽第8段材料，完成11-12小題。M:Hi,Mike.We’regoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Areyougoingtojoinus?W:No,Iamnot.Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.M:Whatareyougoingtodothen?W:IwanttoplaysoccerwithTom.Wearegoingtomeetatthesoccerclub.M:Enjoyyourself.W:Thankyou.聽第9段材料，完成13—15小題。M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwins.M:Really?Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn’tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.YoumeanLucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Yes,youareright.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.第三節(jié):聽短文，選答案。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。短文讀兩遍。每小題2分，共10分。MikeisfromCanada.HeworksasawaiterinNewYorkCity.EveryAugusthehasoneweekoffforsummerholiday.Lastsummer,hedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFranciscointheUnitedStates.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.HereallywantedtoseemoresceneryoftheUnitedStates,sohedecidedtotakethetrainfromNewYorkC