2024年山東省濱州市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

中考PAGE1試題2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷第I卷一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing？﹣Notbad，thanks.Ijusttreatitas_____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飛船）flewtospacesuccessfully.﹣Wow，China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_____.（）A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．（1分）﹣IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.﹣Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody4．（1分）﹣ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother_____twoyears.﹣Me，too.WheneverIseethephoto，itremindsme_____thehappydayswespenttogether.（）A．in；with B．for；of C．on；in D．from；for5．（1分）﹣Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime？﹣Oh，MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_____teacher.（）A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient6．（1分）﹣Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!﹣Thankyou!Ispent_____halfayearpreparingforit.（）A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly7．（1分）﹣Mum，wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes？﹣Oh，theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.（）A．givethemaway B．washthemaway C．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway8．（1分）﹣Nowadays，manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.﹣That'strue.Itcan_____expresstheirownfantasticideas_____improvetheirhands﹣onability.（）A．either；or B．not；but C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor9．（1分）﹣I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_____.﹣Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit？（）A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere C．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor（勞動）classes.﹣_____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.（）A．Thatdepends B．Takeiteasy C．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。11．（10分）"Dad，canyouseetheceremony？""Yes，Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith（1）.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.Theheartwarmingacthas（2）thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75﹣year﹣oldfather（3）hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore（4），Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.（5），thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago，ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遺棄的）babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens（負擔），"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving，suchas（6）wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe（7），sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收銀員）.（8）shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou，sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather，Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder，Ishouldbuilda（9）bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter（10）hehopestodo，IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone，"saidBaige.（1）A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear（2）A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented（3）A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid（4）A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly（5）A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall（6）A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing（7）A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup（8）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（9）A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous（10）A.whenB.whatC.howD.where三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Asacountrypowerfulinmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（幾何學）.Inthe18thcentury，thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2，000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith？A.EnglishB.MusicC.MathD.Chemistry（2）isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.TangramB.LubanlockC.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD.Nine﹣squareGrid（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle（4）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina13．（7.5分）OnApril8，inHangzhou，ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo，whichhadover2.3millionviews，Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto﹣gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why？There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag，"Andysaid，"Whywouldtheydothis？Whywouldtheygivethistome？"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternetHeknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney，butfinally，hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson，Iguess，"Andysaid，puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse，hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful（感激的）smilesontheirfaces，oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug，whichheaccepted.Backinthecar，Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces，"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful，"hewroteinhisdiary.（1）WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8？A.Hepickedupato﹣gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.（2）HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag？A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.（5）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet14．（7.5分）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife﹣changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（損傷）becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability，shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident（自信的）.Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents.Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork，whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself，myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup，"saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear，hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetockavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat，shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits（極限）incompetition，PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.（1）WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged？A.In2004.B.In2006.C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.（2）WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst？A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.專注的B.特別的C.美好的D.緊張的（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng？A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard﹣working.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory？A.Theyounger，thebetterfutureB.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.15．（7.5分）ZigonginSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanternZigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008，theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家級非物質文化遺產），becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps，"saidWanSongtao，aninheritor（傳承人）ofZigonglantern﹣making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial（日晷），akindoflantern，madebyWan'steam，forexample.tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces，ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI，mechanicalengineering（機械工程），andholography（全息攝影術）.Theyareperfectcombinations（結合）oflights，soundsandmovements.What'smore，thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow，andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks，"saidZhangFanglai，aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern﹣makingwidely.Withoutdoubt，attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity，theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.（1）WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns？A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2？①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglantern﹣makingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'sParagraph3mainlyabout？A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2..）A.B.C.D.四、短文還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。16．（5分）Doyouhavefriends？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave？Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.（1）Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy，especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.（2）Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile，anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson，yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!"（3）Ontheotherhand，ifyou'refeelingconfident，youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi，doyoumindifIsithere？"（4）Afterthat，continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.（5）Ifyoufollowtheadvice，youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends？C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead，smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷五、詞匯應用閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。17．（10分）Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa（1）（luck）year，fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon，andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants（后代）ofthedragon.InChineseculture，thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey（2）（admire）thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve（3）（animal）intheChinesezodiac（生肖）？Accordingtothelegend，therewasaparty，theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon，althoughithadtheability（4）（fly），didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson（5）（it）way.So，itwasthe（6）（five）onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon，DragonDance（7）（start）bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe（8）（long）thedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup（9）（notrun）averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower，muchmoney，andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac，it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted（根植）（10）（deep）inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。18．（5分）FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear，DazhongMountaininChuiong，Yunnanishometomorethan50，000，000migratorybirds（候鳥）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan，whichmeansbird﹣huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Then，oneyear，theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984，theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain，tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now，evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener，thewaterisclearer，andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird﹣protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed﹣and﹣breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers."Thevillagehaschangedalot，andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore，"peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting，thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured（受傷的）wildlife.（1）HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary？（2）WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo？（3）Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain？（4）Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow？（5）Whatisthethemeofthispassage？七、書面表達19．（20分）生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時間、健康、親人、生命等，假設你是李華，你們學校正在開展以"珍惜"為主題的征文活動，請結合自身經歷用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：（1）你珍惜什么；（2）描述你的一次經歷；（3）談談這次經歷帶給你的收獲。要求：（1）要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；（3）卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當加2﹣3分；（4）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives._____

2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing？﹣Notbad，thanks.Ijusttreatitas_____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣期末考試就要來了。最近怎么樣？﹣不錯，謝謝。我只是把它當作平常的考試。我想我能做到。【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，usual（通常的）是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾。故選：A。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。2．（1分）﹣OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飛船）flewtospacesuccessfully.﹣Wow，China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_____.（）A．method B．energy C．height D．industry【分析】﹣2024年4月25日，中國神舟18號飛船成功飛向太空。﹣哇，中國的航天技術達到了一個新的高度?！窘獯稹縨ethod方法；energy能力；height高度；industry工業(yè)。根據China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飛船）flewtospacesuccessfully.（中國神舟18號飛船成功飛向太空。）可知，中國的航天技術達到了一個新的高度，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合句意，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）﹣IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.﹣Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody【分析】﹣我聽說在巴黎人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包。﹣是的，在那里沒人能對它說不。【解答】everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.（我聽說在巴黎人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包。）和Yes（是的）可知，在那里沒人能對它說不，因此選nobody符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。4．（1分）﹣ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother_____twoyears.﹣Me，too.WheneverIseethephoto，itremindsme_____thehappydayswespenttogether.（）A．in；with B．for；of C．on；in D．from；for【分析】﹣我很想念比爾，因為我們已經兩年沒見面了。﹣我也是。每當我看到這張照片，它就使我想起我們一起度過的快樂日子?！窘獯稹縤n其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；with和……一起；for后接一段時間；of……的；on其后加星期或具體的某一天；from自從。twoyears（兩年）指的是一段時間，所以介詞用for；remindsbof...使某人想起……，固定搭配。故選：B?！军c評】掌握介詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。5．（1分）﹣Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime？﹣Oh，MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_____teacher.（）A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient【分析】﹣你是如何在這么短的時間內完成學校的項目的？﹣噢，李先生總是鼓勵我，給我很多幫助。他是一個漂亮的有耐心的老師?！窘獯稹縫olite有禮貌的；private私有的；peaceful和平的、寧靜的；patient有耐心的。根據MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.（李先生總是鼓勵我，給我很多幫助。）可知，李老師總是鼓勵并幫助我，所以他應是一個漂亮且有耐心的老師。故選：D?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合句意，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）﹣Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!﹣Thankyou!Ispent_____halfayearpreparingforit.（）A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly【分析】﹣祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌！﹣謝謝！我花了將近半年的時間為它做準備?！窘獯稹緼壞地、嚴重地，B幾乎不，C幾乎、將近，D大聲地。根據題干中Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!（﹣祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌?。┛芍f話人為了滑冰比賽花了將近半年的時間準備，則C選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查副詞辨析，要求學生熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。7．（1分）﹣Mum，wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes？﹣Oh，theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.（）A．givethemaway B．washthemaway C．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway【分析】—媽媽，你想幫我清理這些舊衣服嗎？—哦，它們的狀況仍然很好。讓我們把它們贈送給有需要的人吧。【解答】giveaway贈送；washaway沖走，沖洗；throwaway扔掉；keepaway遠離，都是動詞短語。根據前句句意"它們的狀況仍然很好"可知，后句句意為"讓我們把它們贈送給有需要的人吧"，要填"贈送"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。8．（1分）﹣Nowadays，manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.﹣That'strue.Itcan_____expresstheirownfantasticideas_____improvetheirhands﹣onability.（）A．either；or B．not；but C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor【分析】—如今，許多孩子愛上了剪紙。—這是真的。它不僅可以表達他們自己奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他們的實踐能力。【解答】either...or...或者或者；not...but...不是而是；notonly...butalso...不但而且；neither...nor...既不也不，都是固定短語。根據前句句意"如今，許多孩子愛上了剪紙"可知，后句句意為"這是真的。它不僅可以表達他們自己奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他們的實踐能力"，要填"不但而且"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C?！军c評】考查固定搭配，要牢記固定搭配的含義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（1分）﹣I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_____.﹣Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit？（）A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere C．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin【分析】﹣我計劃今年暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳時間。﹣為什么不上網獲取更多信息？【解答】賓語從句通常用陳述語序，A和D不正確。ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere是否七月是去那里的最佳時間；thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors當地人對游客非常友好。根據Iwonder"我想知道"可知，應該是"是否七月是去那里的最佳時間"。C不正確。故選：B?！军c評】掌握賓語從句通常用陳述語序的知識點，分析選項意思，結合語境，選擇正確答案。10．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor（勞動）classes.﹣_____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.（）A．Thatdepends B．Takeiteasy C．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore【分析】﹣我認為我們上勞動課是非常必要的。﹣我完全同意。它可以幫助我們發(fā)展獨立性。【解答】A.那取決于；B.別緊張；C.沒什么大不了的；D.我完全同意。根據句意"我認為我們上勞動課是非常必要的。它可以幫助我們發(fā)展獨立性。"結合選項可知，D項"我完全同意。"符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】根據上下文語境結合選項即可解決此題。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。11．（10分）"Dad，canyouseetheceremony？""Yes，Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith（1）B.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.Theheartwarmingacthas（2）Cthousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75﹣year﹣oldfather（3）Ahiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore（4）D，Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.（5）A，thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago，ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遺棄的）babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens（負擔），"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving，suchas（6）Awastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe（7）C，sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收銀員）.（8）DshehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou，sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather，Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder，Ishouldbuilda（9）CbodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter（10）Bhehopestodo，IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone，"saidBaige.（1）A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear（2）A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented（3）A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid（4）A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly（5）A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall（6）A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing（7）A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup（8）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（9）A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous（10）A.whenB.whatC.howD.where【分析】本文主要講了一個女孩背著自己75歲的養(yǎng)父去參觀天安門升旗儀式，人們大受感動的故事。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意："是的，我看到了!"父親興奮地說。A.勇氣，B.興奮，C.機會，D.害怕，根據下文Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.（在中國北京天安門廣場，一個女孩正扛著她的父親，以便他能觀看升旗儀式。）可知是興奮地。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：這個暖心的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。A.承諾，B.假設，C.感動，D.阻止，結合句意，可知這個暖心的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：現在她已經幫助她75歲的父親實現了他的愿望。A.實現，B.出席，C.建議，D.避免，結合上文Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.（父親曾經說過，希望有一天能去天安門廣場看升旗儀式。女兒把這記在心里。）可知實現了他的愿望。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：為了讓她的父親看得更清楚，白鴿背著他。A.緩慢地，B.安全地，C.粗心地，D.清楚地，結合句意，可知為了讓她的父親看得更清楚，白鴿背著他。故選D。（5）考查介詞短語。句意：事實上，這個女孩和她的父親并沒有血緣關系。A.事實上，B.總共，C.起初，D.畢竟，結合句意，可知事實上，這個女孩和她的父親并沒有血緣關系。故選A。（6）考查動名詞。句意："為了謀生，他做了好幾份工作，比如收集垃圾和蓋房子。"A.收集，B.糾正，C.競爭，D.比較，根據wastes可知是收垃圾。故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：當她長大后，她作為服務員和收銀員非常努力地工作。A.開始從事，B.查閱，C.長大，D.張貼，結合句意，可知當她長大后，她作為服務員和收銀員非常努力地工作故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：她在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和她的父親過著更好的生活。A.即使，B.除非，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，結合句意，可知她在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和她的父親過著更好的生活。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我的父親越來越老了，我應該建立一個強壯的身心，這樣我可以幫助他的夢想成真。A.特殊的，B.有耐心的，C.強壯的，D.幽默的，根據sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue（這樣我可以幫助他的夢想成真）可知要建立一個強壯的身心。故選C。（10）考查連接詞。句意：不管他希望做什么，我都愿意盡我所能去做。A.什么時候，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪兒，結合句意，可知不管他希望做什么。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Asacountrypowerfulinmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todo