浙江省紹興市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末英語試題2

2023學年第二學期高中期末調(diào)測高一英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題).第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第I卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名.準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Takeaclass.B.Goforawalk.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Whenisthecarnivalparadeexpectedtobegin?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingwiththearticle?A.Learnitbyheart.B.Leaveitalone.C.Reviewitcarefully.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfascinating.C.It'shorrible.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueofhonesty.B.Thestrugglesinlife.C.Amoraldilemma.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6.Whatmusicdidthemanfavorwhenhewasyoung?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aradiohost.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Amusicposer.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatypicalfoodlover.B.Helovesridesinthemeparks.C.Hepreferstotakevacationonbeaches.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidBrittchangethenameofhiswebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B.Hewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitereceivednoattentionatfirst.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swideranging.B.It'soldfashioned.C.It'sstudenttargeted.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?A.Makeupandfashion.B.putergames.C.Teamsports.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatwastheproblemoftheearliestspacefood?A.Ittastedterribleduetospicyadditions.B.Itwasinsufficientforastronauts'needs.C.Itfailedtoprovidenecessarynutrients.14.WhathasJapanesespacefoodreflected?A.Theiruniqueculture.B.Theiradvancedtechnology.C.Theircreativityinspacework.15.WhydoChineseastronautseatspeciallymadeporridge?A.Toincreasetheirappetite.B,Tomeettheirdietarypreference.C.Tosatisfytheirrequirementsforliquidfood.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’relookingtodanceyourwaythroughtheyear,wehaveyoucovered—whetheryou’reintopop,country,EDMorfolk.HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.●PitchforkMusicFestival|Chicago,ILWhen:July19—21,2024Where:Chicago,IllinoisPitchforkbringsacarefullyorganizedlineup(陣容)ofhighlypraisedhiphopartistsandforwardthinkingmusicianstoChicago’sUnionParkeachsummer.Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize,featuringreasonablecrowds(about20,000peopleperday),threestagesandplentyofroomforrestinginthesunorshade.●Lollapalooza|Chicago,ILWhen:TBAWhere:Chicago,IllinoisFoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.ThebigeventspanstheentireGrantPark,subjectingmorethan100,000dailyattendeestolongwalksbetweenstages.Allkindsofperformancesarewaitingforyou,fromhiphoptoindierockandeverythinginbetween,butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.●OutsideLands|SanFrancisco,CAWhen:August9—11,2024Where:SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIntheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.ThreedaysofdancingtodozensofbandsandlaughingwithAlisticsareacpaniedbydrinkinganddiningexperiencesthatputtraditionalfestivalfoodtoshame.●Wonderbus|ColumbusOHWhen:TBAWhere:ColumbusOhioItwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.Thefamilyfriendlyeventspanning54acresofoutdoorspacealsoincludesawealthoffoodoptionsandactivitiesforchildren.1.Whichmusicfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.Lollapalooza. B.Wonderbus.C.OutsideLands. D.PitchforkMusicFestival.2.WhatdoLollapaloozaandWonderbushaveinmon?A.Theybothstartedasatouringfestival.B.Theyprovidevariousdiningchoicesforvisitors.C.Theyenjoywidepopularityamonghiphopfans.D.Theexactscheduleforthe2024eventwaitstobeannounced.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesemusicfestivals?A.PitchforkMusicFestivalisintendedforfamousartists.B.PartoftheinefromWonderbusisusedformentalhealthcare.C.OutsideLandshasbeenasymboloftraditionalAmericanculture.D.PitchforkMusicFestivalattractsmoreattendeesthanLollapalooza.4.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atourismwebsite. D.Abusinessnewspaper.BDoesyourpanyemploypeoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds?Howcanyouadaptyourpoliciestoadapttoculturaldiversityintheworkplace?IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.By2011,Netflixhadbuiltacultureofautonomyandaccountability(責任)thatenabledthepanytoproducegreatresultsinAmerica.Hastingsbeganexpandingthepanyintoothercountries.By2016,Netflixwasinmorethan130countriesworldwide.Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.Heconsideredwhetherthepanyculturehe’dworkedsohardtodevelopwouldworkoutsidetheU.S.,orwhetheritwouldcauseconfusionandmisunderstanding.Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.Besides,whileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.Andthenhaveadiverseworkforceineveryoffice.Havinghomogeneous(同質(zhì))staffateachofficemightcreategapsbetweeninternationaloffices.Forexample,aSingaporeofficewithmostlyyoungcreativesmighthaveahardtimemunicatingwithanofficeinCopenhagenwithmostlymiddleagedfinanceexperts.Ensuringdiversityhelpsallemployeesgetusedtoworkingwithotherculturesonadaytodaybasis.5.WhatisthefocusofthebookNoRulesRules?A.Hastings’achievementsinexpandingNetflix.B.Netflix’sapproachestogrowinginternationally.C.HastingsandMeyer’scooperationincreatingNetflix.D.Netflix’seffortstodevelopculturaldiversityinitsexpansion.6WhydidHastingsworrycopyinghispreviouspracticewouldcauseconfusion?A.Eachculturehadtheiruniqueness.B.Hedidmanyinternationaltravels.C.Individualworkershaddistinctpersonalities.D.Peopletendedtorejecttakingaccountability.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHastings’expansionplan?A.It’sunlikelytoworkinpractice.B.It’stooambitioustobecarriedout.C.It’sanordinaryplanwithoutcreativity.D.It’sflexibleenoughtoensurethesuccessfulexpansion.8.WhatdoesMeyersuggestthepanydo?A.Appointyoungcreativeworkers.B.Recognizethesourcesofpressure.C.Takeagiveandtakeapproach.D.Hireahomogeneousstaff.CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturalevents,fromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中鋼絲)walkingintheUygurlanguage,Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethefortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlongdistancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.9.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidefortfortourists.10.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourthtierandbelowcities?A.Famousscenicspots.B.Lowtravellingexpenses.C.Intangibleheritageculture.D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopenmindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChinaB.ThePopularityofWellknownDestinationsC.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsD.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritageDWhyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourhistory.Whatmadeourancestorsmovefromthetreesontotheplains?Didawiderdistributionofourspeciesofferabetterchanceofsurvival?Nearlyallsuccessfulcivilizationshavebeenwillingtoexplorespace.Inexploring,thedangersofsurroundingareasmaybeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,thesedangershavetheabilitytoharmus.Withknowledge,theireffectsmaybedecreased.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturntheexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated.Resourcestranslateintosuccessatsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringalwaysfilterfromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulation.Techniquesmaybemedicalapplications,suchasnewdrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethequantityorthequalityoftimelived.Techniquesmaybesocial,allowingthepeopleinasocietytobetterunderstandthosewithinoroutsidethatculture.EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.Bystudyingalienworlds,suchasVenus,MarsorSaturn’smoonTitan,wecanplaceourownworldincontext.ESA’sexplorationoftheSolarSystemisfocusedonunderstandingtheEarth’srelationshipwiththeotherplanets,essentialsteppingstonesforexploringthewiderUniverse.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.ThechanceofalargeasteroidorethittingtheEarthissmall.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.Thedangersexistandknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.13.Whydoestheauthorlistquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthewidedistributionofourspecies.B.Tointroducehuman'seffortstoexplorespace.CToillustratetheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.Tohighlightthelonghistoryofspaceexploration.14.Whatdoesspaceexplorationenablehumanstodo?A.Uncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.B.Understandbetteraboutthecultureofsociety.C.Gainmoreknowledgeabouttheoriginoflife.D.Reducetheharmfulimpactonalienworlds.15.HowdoesESAworkinspaceexploration?A.ItparestheEarthwithotherplanets.B.Itfocusesitsstudyonaparticularplanet.C.Itadvocatescooperativeworkofindividualnations.D.Itencouragesscientiststopeteintheirspecializedfields.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exploringspacemeansrescuingourselves.B.ThereisasmallchanceofethittingtheEarthinfuture.C.Theformationoftheuniverserequiresfurtherexplanation.D.Wondersabouttheuniversereflectpotentialrisksfromspace.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlinesharingwithinsocialmediasiteshelpsteenagersstayintouchwithfriendsorconnectwithnewones.However,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonsomeofthem.Youcantakestepstohelpyourteensusesocialmediaresponsiblyandreducesomeofthepossiblebadimpacts.Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.___17___Youalsocouldchoosetokeepsocialmediaofflimitsduringcertaintimes.Thesetimesmightincludeduringfamilymealsandanhourbeforebed.Setanexamplebyfollowingtheserulesyourself.Andletyourteenknowwhattheconsequenceswillbeifyourrulesaren’tfollowed.Monitoryourteen’saccounts.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationremendsyouregularlyreviewyourchild’ssocialmediauseduringtheearlyteenyears.Onewaytomonitoristofollowor“friend”yourchild’ssocialaccounts.Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.___18___Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.___19___Forexample,youcanteachyourteentoquestionwhethercontentisaccurate.Youalsocanexplainthatsocialmediaisfullofimagesaboutbeautyandlifestylethatarenotrealistic.___20___Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.A.Bearolemodelforyourteen.B.Encouragefacetofacecontact.C.Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.D.Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.E.Youalsocouldtakealookatyourteen’sinternethistory.F.Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Incertainsituations,wecanneverfullyrecognizethevalueofwhathasoccurreduntilthemomentisgone.Thenwearelefttoreflectoneverydetail.OnesuchmomentformewasbeinginvitedtoparticipateintheNationalStorytellingFestivalastheyoungest___21___.Ihavespokenonavarietyof___22___,butthisparticularfestivalwasaneventlikenoother.Thousandsofpeopledriftedinandoutoftentsasstorytellersweaved(編織)wordsintomemoriesboth___23___andhumorous.Istoodonastagewithasinglemicrophone.Alleyeswereonme,afeelingthat___24___anxietyeasily.Thechallengeinthatmomentwasto___25___authenticemotion—tobevulnerable(脆弱)andfearless.Inatentfilledwithexpectantlisteners,itwasembarrassingtothinkaboutbeingso___26___,butIunderstoodthattheonlyreal___27___wouldbenotshowingmytruepassion.So,IgavetheaudienceeverythingIhad,andinturnthey___28___withsupportandencouragement.Thissortofmunicationisresponsibleforthesmallestandlargest___29___betweenpeopleinlife.Thefestivalis____30____onmunitiesingtogethertolisten.Nottohear,butto____31____listen.Ithinkofthelonelypeopleoftheworld,themisunderstood,theuncelebrated.Listeningtotheirstoriesopensupdoorsandrelationshippossibilitiesthatarefarmorepeacefulinnaturethan____32____orevenignoring.Themostpowerfulpartofthe____33____wasnotthefactthatIspokeorthatthemostbrilliantstorytellersintheworldwerethere,butthatI____34____firsthandthatpeopledoinfactunderstandand____35____closermunication.Ifinallyunderstandtheeducationalworldisinneedofspaceslikethesewheretruthestobeheard.NowIholdcloselytothebeliefthatstorytellingconnectsindividuals.21.A.conductor B.chairman C.poser D.performer22.A.occasions B.opportunities C.accidents D.positions23.A.familiar B.striking C.sufficient D.historical24.A.figuredout B.gotthrough C.broughtabout D.carriedon25.A.present B.remove C.confirm D.admit26.A.upset B.energetic C.open D.passive27.A.relief B.satisfaction C.puzzle D.disappointment28.A.charged B.responded C.plained D.harvested29.A.connections B.transitions C.greetings D.signals30.A.reflected B.centered C.based D.attached31.A.definitely B.absolutely C.independently D.truly32.A.inspiring B.respecting C.arguing D.escaping33.A.mission B.experience C.atmosphere D.faith34.A.witnessed B.assumed C.assisted D.sought35.A.gather B.claim C.approach D.desire第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分