吉林省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題（含答案）

高二英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Thewoman'sparents.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.￡30.B.￡20.C.￡35.5.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthewoman'sreactiontothenews?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Excited.【高二英語第1頁(共10頁)】7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.B.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.C.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Hedoesn'tworkhard.B.Heisn'tclever.C.Heisn'tconfident.11.HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisbusywithexams.B.Shewantstobeanexpert.C.Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A.Hercoach.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.14.HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A.Inaweek.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inafewweeks.15.WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A.Theywon'thurtpeople.B.Theycanproveheisbrave.C.Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16.WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A.Goshoppinginthestreet.B.Goiceclimbing.C.Stayathome.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthepetitionplacechanged?A.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.B.Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C.Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18.Wherewilltheswimmingpetitionbeheld?A.AttheJohnsonSportsCenter.B.Attheschoolswimmingpool.C.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.【高二英語第2頁(共10頁)】19.Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthepetition?A.At9:40am.B.At10:00am.C.At9:45am.20.Whatshouldthestudentstaketothepetitionplace?A.Cameras.B.Colddrinks.C.Lunch.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHitChineseVarietyShowsin2023Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetshowsinChina,offeringtoaudiencenotonlyamazingentertainmentbutalsonewinsight.TheBigBand3Eachweek,bandspetedindifferentgroups,andviavotescastbytheaudienceandsixcelebrityjudges,fivebandsearnedthetitleofthe“Hot5”bytheendoftheseason.BeeaFarmerThefarmingthemedrealityshowBeeaFarmertookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonagriculture—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword“farming”,however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeagriculturalindustry,the50episodevarietyshowtacklesthetopicbyinviting10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.Itoffersinsightsintofarmingpracticesandmodernagriculturalproduction.InfinityandBeyond2023Withashockingviewership,themusicculturalprogramInfinityandBeyond2023emergedasaresoundingsuccessbothonTVandontheInternetinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Featuringastarstuddedcast,theshowimprovedcrossstraitconnectionandcoveredclassicandpopularsongsdatingbacktothe1970s.DivasHittheRoad—SilkRoadThisseasonsawsomeChineseactressesandactorsembarkonajourneytoSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland.TheyexploredthebeautifullandscapesanddiverseculturesofthesecountriesandlearnedaboutthecollaborativeprojectsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theyhavedippedintothelocalcustomsandtraditionsoftheplacestheyvisited.21.WhatisspecialaboutBeeaFarmer?A.Ithascruelpetitionrules.B.Itfocusesonagriculturalindustry.C.Itinvitedordinarypeopleasthejudges.D.Itcapturedwidespreadattentiononline.22.Inwhichshowcanweappreciatethecultureofothercountries?A.TheBigBand3.B.BeeaFarmer.C.InfinityandBeyond2023.D.DivasHittheRoad——SilkRoad.【高二英語第3頁(共10頁)】23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BeeaFarmergotthehighestmark.B.TheBigBand3performedpopmusicmostly.C.InfinityandBeyond2023madeacontributiontocrossstraitconnection.D.DivasHittheRoad—SilkRoadofferedcollaborativeprojectsrelatedtoWHO.BRestingonabranchinthedarkisaXinguscreechowlwithpiercingeyes.CreatedbyBritishartistSarahBall,theartworkreferstothescientificnameofthisspeciesonlyfoundintheindigenousXinguregionofBrazil.Thestrikingworkisuniquenotjustforitssubjectmatter,butforhowitwasmade:Itwascreatedwithash(灰燼)leftbehindafterwildfiresintheAmazonrainforest.It'spartofaprojectcalled“FromtheAshes”,anexhibitionthatraninFebruaryinLondon.“Featuring29indigenousandnonindigenousartists,alltheworkswerecreatedusingink,colourandpastelsproducedfromashandcharcoal(木炭),”saidMigrateArt,theLondonbasedsocialenterprise(企業(yè))thatcreatedtheproject,whosegoalistohelpfixdamagefromthefiresbyraisingmoney.InMarch,theartworkswereauctioned(拍賣)inLondonwithestimatesforindividualpiecesrangingfrom￡2,000toover￡50,000,accordingtoSimonButler,founderofMigrateArt.“Wekeep20%ofwhatwemake.TherestofitgoestotheindigenousXingumunity,primarilyforfirefightingequipment,”hesaid.ButlervisitedtheAmazonrainforesttwoyearsago.Witnessingtheareasoftheforestthathadbeenburntdown,whichhedescribedasa“reddesertthatlookedliketheendoftheworld”,motivatedhimtocreatechangethroughart.Hecollectedtheburntremainsoftherainforest,andshippeditbacktoLondontobemadeintoartmaterials.Thematerialswerethensenttoartistsaroundtheworld.BritishartistPiersSecundausedblackinktocreateapaintingtitledSmokeInTheJungle.Thecollectionalsoincludesworksmadebymembersoftheindigenousmunity.“ThesaleofmyworktohelptheXinguReservebuyfirefightingequipmenttoextinguishAmazonfiresisthebestuseofmytimeandresourcesthatIcanimagine,”saidSecunda.“Theseartadvocacyactionsaregrainsofsandwhichbuildapile.Fornow,thepileissmall,butitisgrowingandwillbeesubstantial.”24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofdescribingtheartworkinparagraph1?A.Todetailtheartist'smotivation.B.Todiscussclimatechangeeffects.C.Tohighlightitsuniquecreationmethod.D.Toprovideinsightsintoanewbird.25.Whatisadirectresultoftheartworks?A.TheywillbestoredbySimonBulter.B.MigrateArtwillcooperatewithmoreartists.C.Artistswillmakemorecontributiontothepoor.D.IndigenousXingumunitywillaffordfirefightingequipment.【高二英語第4頁(共10頁)】26.HowdidButlertakeactiontomakepeoplefocusonrainforestwildfires?A.ByvisitingAmazonrainforest.B.Bywatchingrelevantinformation.C.Bytalkingwithrainforestprotectors.D.Byappealingtoartiststocreaterelatedworks.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheimpactoftheproject?A.Promising.B.Uncaring.C.Demanding.D.Controversial.cImagineplayingaracinggame,usingonlyyourbraintocontroltheplexseriesofturnsinalap.Thisisnotavideogamefantasy,butarealprogram,whichengineersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavecreatedaspartofresearchintobrainputerinterfaces(接口)tohelpimprovethelivesofpeoplewithmotordisabilities.Moreimportantly,theresearchersbinedmachinelearningcapabilitieswiththeirbrainputerinterface,makingitaonesizefitsallsolution.Typically,thesedevicesrequiremuchcalibration(校準)foreachusereverybrainisdifferent,bothforhealthyanddisabledusers—andthathasbeenamajorbarriertowidespreadadoption.Thisnewsolutioncanquicklyunderstandtheneedsofanindividualsubjectandselfcalibratethroughrepetition.Thatmeansmultiplepatientscouldusethedevicewithoutneedingtoadjustittotheindividual.“Whenwethinkaboutthisinaclinicalsetting,thistechnologywillmakeitsowewon'tneedaspecializedteamtodothiscalibrationprocess,whichislongandboring,”saidSatyamKumar,agraduatestudentinthelabofJosédelR.Millán,aprofessorintheCockrellSchoolofEngineering’sChandraFamilyDepartmentofElectrical.“Itwillbemuchfastertomovefrompatienttopatient.”Peopleinthestudywearaspecialcapwithtinysensorsthatlinkuptoaputer.Thesesensorspickupbrainwaves.Thesensorssendbrainwavestoadevice,whichcandecodebrainwavesandthenchangethemintogameactions.Millánisworkingonwaysforputerstotalktothebrain.Thishelpspeople'sbrainsbemoreadaptable,meaningtheycanlearnnewthingsandhealafterinjuries.Thegoalistohelppatientswithbrainproblemsandmakeusingthesebrainputerdevicessimplerandmorehelpful.“Thepointofthistechnologyistohelppeopleintheireverydaylives,”saidMillán.“We’llcontinuedownthispathwhereverittakesusinthepursuitofhelpingpeople.”28.Whomaybenefitfromthebrainputerinterfaces?A.Peoplefondofvideogames.B.Peopleworkingwithputers.C.Peoplewithpoorputerskills.D.Peoplewithlimitedabilitytomove.29.Whatisblockingthewidespreaduseofthesedevices?A.Theirtoomanyfunctions.【高二英語第5頁(共10頁)】B.plexoperationmethod.C.Calibrationfordifferentusers.D.Theneedofanindividualsubject.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode”inparagraph4mean?A.Occupy.B.Translate.C.Interrupt.D.Distract.31.WhatdoesMillánthinkofthistechnology?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itisapieceofcake.C.Ittakesnowhere.D.It'smeaningful.DTheproductionofthecement(水泥)usedinconcreteisamajorcontributortoworldwideCO?emissions.Sinceweuseitalotinbuildingthings,thisisaseriousproblem.Butthere'sgoodnews:ScientistshavemadeanewkindofconcretethatcantrapCO?insteadoflettingitout.Itisagreenerwaytobuildthings.TheconcreteismadebyDpany,cooperatingwithotherpanies,andisnamedGconcrete.Here'showit'smade:Aspecialcementmixtureisplacedinacuringchamber(養(yǎng)護室)andCO?isthenpumpedintothechambertobeabsorbed.TheabsorbedCO?isthenstuckinsidetheconcrete,andwillnotbereleased.Crucially,it'salsojustasstrongasregularconcrete.“Generally,concretehardensthroughachemicalreactionbetweencementandwater,”thepanyexplains.“ButinGconcrete,overhalfthecementisreplacedwithamaterialwecallγC2S.Insteadofreactingwithwater,γC2SreactswiththeCO?intheairtoharden.AftermixingthematerialsneededtocreateGconcrete,theconcretecanbeplacedinalocationwithhighCO?levelssoitcanabsorbtheCO?andharden,trappingthegasinside.Forexample,athermalpowerplant(發(fā)電廠)orotherfacilitiesthatproducecarbonheavywastegasescanredirectthegasesintoaspecialchamber,whereconcreteproductsmadewithGconcretecanbeplacedtoabsorbtheCO?inthegases.”O(jiān)bviously,greenerconcreteisagoodthinginitself.Andundertherightconditions,thiscouldbeusedtocreatenetzerobuildings,butifit'snotaffordableandpracticaltoproduce,it’snotgoingtobewidelyadopted.Onthatnote,signsareactuallyquitehopeful.ArepresentativeofthepanytoldusthatthecostofproducingGconcreteisaboutthreetimeshigherthanstandardconcretecurrentlyused.Workisbeingundertakenonfurtherreducingthiscostandthepanybelievesitwillbeealotmoreaffordableinthenearfuture.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Cementproduction.B.Buildingconstruction.C.CO?emission.D.Concreteuse.33.WhatdoweknowaboutGconcrete?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisproducedinthermalpowerplant.【高二英語第6頁(共10頁)】C.Itisharderthanregularconcrete.D.Itisreplacedbyacementmixture.34.Whatshouldbemainlyconsideredbeforeusingthegreenerconcretewidely?A.Practicalfunction.B.Productioncost.C.Marketingstrategy.D.Gasemission.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChemicalReactionBehindConcreteHardeningB.Gconcrete:ANewCO?absorbingBuildingMaterialC.TheEnvironmentalImpactOfTraditionalCementProductionD.TheEconomicPossibilityOfTheBuildingMaterial—Gconcrete第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThemonthsofJulyandAugustareoftenknownasthe“dogdaysofsummer”,bringinginlonger,hotterandsunnierdaysforyoutothrowtheperfectdogbirthdayparty.ChoosingtherightspotIfyou'reluckyenoughtohaveagardenbigenough,thatcouldn'tbebetter.36.Ifnot,thendogfriendlyparks,beachesandcafescanalsomakeforgreatalternatives.Considerhowmanyguestsyou'llbeinviting,bothhumansandanimals,andmakesurethespaceisbigandsecureenoughtoacmodate.Pickingthemenu37!Somebakeriesandpetstoreswillprovidetreatsperfectfortheoccasion.Howeverwhenindoubt,homemadeisalwaysbetter.Takealookonlineandyou'llfindatonofrecipesandtakealookattheingredientstomakesurethey'regoodforthedogs.SettingupactivitiesDogslovetosocializeandplaytogether,sowhynotbringafewactivitiesintothemix.Fromfrozenlickmats,tugofwartoevenaminiswimmingpool,thereareplentyofoptionstokeeptheguestsofhonourentertained.38.Itcanshowofftheirdogs'bestskills.39Photosofyourpuppypartywillgiveyoumemoriestolookbackonforever,andwhodoesn'tloveshowingtheirpupoffonline?Addsomeprops(道具)andaspecialbackdroptomakeyourpicturesevenmoredoubletapworthy.Don'tforgetthehumansWhilethepuppiesareundoubtedlytherealstarsoftheparty,youcan'tforgetaboutyourfellowhumanguests.Considerdogthemedtreats,drinksandmusic.Andfinally,don'tsendyourguestshomeemptypawed.40.A.SetupaphotospotB.RecordmorememorablemomentsC.AllyourfurryfriendscanrunaroundfreelythereD.Theownerswouldbealsointerestedingettinginvolved【高二英語第7頁(共10頁)】E.AlittlegiftwithathankyounoteandanextratoygoalongwayF.ArguablythemostexcitingaspectofanypuppypartyisthetreatsG.Atrickcontestisalsoagreatwayforthehumanstogetinvolved第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinSanJosé,CostaRica,drinkingacupoftea,41thatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedanemail42withthesubject“scholarshipselectionresult”.MyheartbeatquickenedasIreadthroughit,andIwasmadwithjoy:Ihadbeenchosentoreceivea(n)43scholarshipforamaster'sdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,IwouldbeabletogainadeeperunderstandingoftheancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways44me.Fivemonthslater,IarrivedinShanghai,45anentirelynewworld.Attheairport,twoofmyCostaRicanfriendswerewaitingformeandacpaniedmetothe46atLinglingRoad.IrememberclearlywhenIapproacheddormbuildingNo3,Iwas47bythesweetmelodyofadizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy48.InCostaRica,Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.49,itwasmyprofessor,CaoTongyiattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,who50meinpromotingmyskills.Histeachings51notonlycarefulattentiontodetailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT'aiChi.Inmyopinion,that'sthe52oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitonevery53whenyounoticehowthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina.54,musiccansurpasstheboundaryofnotation(符號)andpaper,55fromthemusiciantotheaudience,enrichingtheworldonenoteatatime.41.A.unnecessaryB.unawareC.uncertainD.unsure42.A.notificationB.invitationC.imageD.instruction43.A.fullB.amateurC.regularD.average44.A.movedB.thrilledC.fascinatedD.forted45.A.breakingintoB.burstingintoC.lookingintoD.steppinginto46.A.dormitoryB.campusC.canteenD.entrance47.A.affectedB.drawnC.attachedD.reminded48.A.fieldB.studioC.countryD.lifetime49.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Worse50.A.attendedB.developedC.followedD.guided51.A.deservedB.ignoredC.emphasizedD.distinguished52.A.essenceB.goalC.designD.ambition【高二英語第8頁(共10頁)】53.A.cityB.cornerC.provinceD.spot54.A.PermanentlyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Eventually55.A.transformingB.changingC.varyingD.flowing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseancientarchitectureisatreasureofculturalheritage,reflectingChina'srichhistoryanduniqueculturalidentity.Withahistory56(date)backthousandsofyears,ithasevolvedanddiversifiedtobeeoneofthemostdistinctivestylesintheworld.Chineseancientarchitectureischaracterizedbyitsuseofnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,brick,andstone,inconjunctionwithfancycarvingsanddecorativedetails.Bridges,tombs,temples,andtowersaresomeofthekey57(feature)ofChineseancientarchitecture58havestoodthetestoftime.OneofthemosticonicexamplesofChineseancientarchitectureistheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andtookoveradecade59(plete).Itserved60theroyalpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowapopulartouristattraction.TheForbiddenCityisknownfortheharmonyofitsdesign.InsouthernChina,thericeterraces(梯田)are61uniqueexampleofChineseancientarchitecture.`62(carve)outofthemountainsovercenturies,theseterracesprovideaplexsystemforirrigationandcultivation.ThericeterracesarenotonlyacrucialpartofChineseagriculturalhistorybutalsoamasterpieceofengineeringandgeometry.Chineseancientarchitecturehashadaprofoundinfluenceonthe63(globe)architecture,andmanyelementsanddesigns64(adopt)andadaptedindifferentpartsoftheworldeversince.Today,Chinesericharchitecturalheritagegains65(recognize)worldwide,beingareminderofChina'srichculturalhistory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)昨天你班與隔壁班進行了一場排球友誼賽。請你根據(jù)這次比賽寫一篇英語報道，向英語?？陡?，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽情況介紹；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AFriendlyVolleyballMatch:ABondingExperienceBetweenClasses【高二英語第9頁(共10頁)】

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adisabilityonlybeesadisabi