初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法幾大基本時(shí)態(tài)講與練

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?法幾大基本?時(shí)態(tài)講與練?（1）點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：次

錄入時(shí)間：2009-10-1411:20:00

編輯：HYPER?LINK"/user/info.asp?usern?ame=walte?r-75"walte?r-75

HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82008?"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82012?"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82013?"一般過(guò)去時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82015?"一般將來(lái)時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82017?"過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?是英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)?用最廣泛的?時(shí)態(tài)之一，是初中英語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。它表示1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)?作或存在的?狀態(tài)。e.g.

Igotoschoo?lonfoot.

Heisverybusynow.2)表示主語(yǔ)的?特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g.Hecanswim.

Iworkhard.

Ilikewatch?ingTV.3)表示客觀真?理e.g.There?areseven?daysinaweek.

Themoonmoves?round?theearth?.

其結(jié)構(gòu)按正?常語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它”，有時(shí)為了起?強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也?可提前.

其句式變化?可分為兩種?情況1)表示動(dòng)作，一般人稱作?主語(yǔ)的，變否定句須?在動(dòng)詞前加?助動(dòng)詞do?n’t；變一般疑問?句須在句首?加助動(dòng)詞d?o。E.g.

Theyhavelunch?at12:00.

Theydon’thavelunch?at12:00.

Dotheyhavelunch?at12:00?2）單三人稱做?主語(yǔ)的，變否定句須?在動(dòng)詞前加?助動(dòng)詞do?esn’t；變一般疑問?句須在句首?加助動(dòng)詞d?oes。

E.g.

Jenny?speak?sEngli?shverywell.

Jenny?doesn?’tspeak?Engli?shverywell.

DoesJenny?speak?Engli?shverywell?

含有be動(dòng)?詞的要在b?e上做變化?.

E.g.Danny?isagoodstude?nt.

Danny?isn’tagoodstude?nt.

IsDanny?agoodstude?nt?

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?為ofte?n、usual?ly、alway?s、somet?imes等?頻率副詞，onSatur?days、inthemorni?ng(after?nooneveni?ng)

、every?day等。

學(xué)生常見錯(cuò)?誤如下：

一、be動(dòng)詞與?行為動(dòng)詞同?時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句?子中

例：Weareplant?

(plant?)thetrees?insprin?g.

答案：plant?

解析：學(xué)生往往會(huì)?用漢語(yǔ)的思?維方式去翻?譯，就成了“我們是在春?天植樹”。這是學(xué)習(xí)英?語(yǔ)最忌諱的?，要看語(yǔ)法是?不是正確，在英語(yǔ)中，be是表狀?態(tài)，do是表動(dòng)?作，兩種動(dòng)詞不?能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)?在句子中，可記住如下?口訣：“英漢語(yǔ)言有?差異，be、do不能放?一起，仔細(xì)琢磨細(xì)?分析，語(yǔ)法千萬(wàn)要?牢記?！?/p>

自我檢測(cè)：

(一)、單選

1Jenny?____inanoffic?e.

Herparen?ts____i?nahospi?tal.

Awork;works?

Bworks?;work

C

work;areworki?ng

D

isworki?ng;work

2Oneoftheboys_?____ablack?hat.

Ahave

Bthere?is

Cthere?are

Dhas

3Wewillgoshopp?ingifit___?_tomor?row.

Adon'train

Bdidn?'train

Cdoes?n'train

Disn'train

4Hesaidthesun____i?ntheeastand____i?nthewest.

Arose;set

Brises?;sets

Crises?,set

Drise;sets

5WangMei____music?andoften?____tomusic?.

Alike;liste?n

Blikes?;liste?ns

Clike;areliste?ning

Dlikin?g;liste?n

6Jenny?____Engli?shevery?eveni?ng.

Ahasstudy?

Bstudi?es

Cstudy?

Dstudi?ed

答案：1B

2D

3C

4B

5B

6B

(二)、填空

1IcantakeLiMingthere?whenhe_____?

(come)tovisit?.

2_____?yoursiste?r____?_(know)Engli?sh?

3Herhome_?___

_____?

_____?_(遠(yuǎn)離)herschoo?l.

4Thepot__?___(notlook)likeyours?verymuch.

5Where?_____?you__?__(have)lunch?every?day?

6Who__?___(想要)togoswimm?ing?

7_____?_she_?____(do)thehouse?workevery?day?

8Jenny?andDanny?usual?ly___?___(play)games?intheafter?noon.

答案：1comes?

2Does

know

3isawayfrom

4doesn?'tlook

二、單三人稱形?式易出錯(cuò)

例：1Heplaie?s(play)footb?allverywell.

2Danny?gos(go)toschoo?lat7:10.

答案：1plays?

2goes

解析：1以輔音字?母加y結(jié)尾?的動(dòng)詞變單?三人稱形式?才能把y換?成i再加e?s；2與名詞變?復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱?形式以o結(jié)?尾的詞要加?es.

三、在句式變換?時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例：1DoesJenny?has(has)agoodfrien?d?

2Brian?doesn?’tlives?(notlive)inChina?.

答案：1Does

have

2doesn?’tlive

解析：?jiǎn)稳朔Q做?主語(yǔ)的一般?現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句?式變化時(shí)，可記住如下?口訣：“見助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可?推廣用于一?般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?中。e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyeste?rday.

四、對(duì)do的理?解易出錯(cuò)

例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomew?orkintheafter?noon.

答案：don’tdo

解析：do是一個(gè)?比較難理解?的詞，它有三個(gè)含?義:

a)是所有行為?動(dòng)詞的總稱?；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具體?的行為動(dòng)詞?“做，干”。此句中給出?的do指“做，干”，not指把?此句變?yōu)榉?定句，故須在do?前加助動(dòng)詞?don’t。

五、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)?判斷有誤

例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeiji?ng.

答案:is

解析:表面一看是?“我和李明兩?個(gè)人在北京?”，但with?在此做伴隨?狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)?，故用is.

另外，賓語(yǔ)從句中?，從句部分若?是表示客觀?真理，不管主句是?何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?；在時(shí)間和條?件狀語(yǔ)從句?中，主句表將來(lái)?，從句要用一?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?法幾大基本?時(shí)態(tài)講與練?（2）點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：576次

錄入時(shí)間：2009-10-1411:25:00

編輯：HYPER?LINK"/user/info.asp?usern?ame=walte?r-75"walte?r-75

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大家知道，謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞?用來(lái)表示動(dòng)?作（情況）發(fā)生時(shí)間的?各種形式稱?為時(shí)態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?表示：1、現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間?）正在進(jìn)行或?發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g.Heisreadi?ng.Theyaretalki?ngnow.

2、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)?間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)?或現(xiàn)階段正?在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)?作。E.g.Theyareworki?ngthese?days.

3、某些動(dòng)詞的?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，表預(yù)定的計(jì)?劃或即將發(fā)?生的動(dòng)作。E.gIamcomin?g.

其結(jié)構(gòu)為b?e+現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞的?變法有：

1、一般在動(dòng)詞?詞尾加上-ing,

E.g.jump

2、以不發(fā)音字?母e結(jié)尾的?動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加-ing.E.ghave

write?

3、.以重讀閉音?節(jié)末尾只有?一個(gè)輔音字?母結(jié)尾的詞?，它前面是單?個(gè)元音字母?時(shí)要先將詞?尾的輔音字?母雙寫，再加上-ing.E.g.sitput

其句式變換?都在be上?做文章。

E.g.Heisbuyin?gabike.

Ishebuyin?gabike?

Heisn’tbuyin?gabike.

一般由lo?ok,liste?n,now,atthismomen?t等時(shí)間狀?語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志。

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)?行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)?單，但在做題過(guò)?程中也常會(huì)?犯一些錯(cuò)誤?，常見的錯(cuò)誤?有如下幾種?：

自我檢測(cè)

（一）、單選

1、Look!He_____?their?mothe?rdothehouse?work.

A.ishelpi?ng

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpp?ing

2、_____?aretheboysdoing??Theyaresingi?ngintheroom.

A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where?

3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymothe?r_____?.

A.issleep?ing

B.aresleep?ing

C.sleep?ing

D.sleep?

4、Danny?_____?_.Don’tcallhim.

A.iswrite?ing

B.iswriti?ng

C.writi?ng

D.write?s

5、–When_?____h?e____?_back??

–Sorry?,Idon’tknow.

A.does,come

B.arecomin?g

C.iscome

D.iscomin?g

答案：A

C

A

B

D

（二）、填空

1、It’steno’clock?.Mymothe?r_____?(lie)inbed.

2、What_?___he?_____?(mend)?

3、We_____?(play)games?now.

4、What____y?ou___?_(do)these?days?

5、____h?e___(clean?)theclass?room?

6、Who__?__(sing)inthenextroom?

7、Thegirl_?___(like)weari?ngasweat?er.Look!She____(wear)aredsweat?ertoday?.

答案：1islying?

2ismendi?ng

3

areplayi?ng

4aredoing?

5Isclean?ing

6issingi?ng

7likes?;

isweari?ng

一、把動(dòng)詞變成?現(xiàn)在分詞形?式易出錯(cuò)

例：1、Theyareswimi?ng.(swim)

2、Jenny?isplaii?ng(play)footb?all.

答案：1.swimm?ing

2.playi?ng

解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在?分詞可有如?下口訣:“一添一去y?不變”.“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則?；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)?音字母e規(guī)?則；“y不變”指要與名詞?變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分?開。

二、丟掉be動(dòng)?詞或忘記把?動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)?在分詞

例：1、Look,twochild?renflyin?g.(fly)akiteinthepark.

2、LiMingi?sn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.

答案：1areflyin?g

2isn’treadi?ng

解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?肯定句的結(jié)?構(gòu)規(guī)律為:“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須?牢記。

三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)?詞詞組提問?時(shí)丟掉do?ing

例：1、Thestude?ntsaresingi?ngintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分?提問)

Whatarethestude?ntsintheroom?

答案：Whatarethestude?ntsdoing?intheroom?

解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作?提問可記住?此句式“What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?+其它?”

或簡(jiǎn)寫為“What......doing?......”?句式。

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?態(tài)的選擇疑?問句中易忽?視or后用?現(xiàn)在分詞形?式

例：孩子們?cè)谂?還是在跳？

Arethechild?renrunni?ngorjump?

答案：Arethechild?renrunni?ngorjumpi?ng?

解析:or連接的?是兩個(gè)并列?成分，動(dòng)詞形式須?一致。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?法幾大基本?時(shí)態(tài)講與練?（3）點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：443次

錄入時(shí)間：2009-10-1411:27:00

編輯：HYPER?LINK"/user/info.asp?usern?ame=walte?r-75"walte?r-75

HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82008?"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82012?"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82013?"一般過(guò)去時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82015?"一般將來(lái)時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82017?"過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)?主要表示過(guò)?去某時(shí)發(fā)生?的動(dòng)作或情?況。可以從以下?幾個(gè)方面來(lái)?理解：1）過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)?間所發(fā)生的?動(dòng)作或存在?的狀態(tài)。e.g.Ibough?tanewshirt?yeste?rday.Hewasaworke?rtwoyears?ago.2）過(guò)去一段時(shí)?間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)?慣性的動(dòng)作?。e.g.WhenIwasachild?,Ioften?playe?dwithfire.

LiLeialway?swalke?dtoschoo?llastterm.3）談到已故人?的情況時(shí)多?用過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.LuXunwasagreat?write?r.4）有些發(fā)生時(shí)?間不是很清?楚的情況，實(shí)際是過(guò)去?發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去?時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Whatdidyousay?

另外，還可用過(guò)去?時(shí)表示委婉?的語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Could?youlendmeyourpen?

其結(jié)構(gòu)是"主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去?式"。be動(dòng)詞的?過(guò)去式為w?as,were；行為動(dòng)詞的?過(guò)去式有規(guī)?則變化和不?規(guī)則變化兩?種，規(guī)則變化有?以下幾種情?況：1）直接在動(dòng)詞?原形末尾加?-ed.e.g.work-----worke?d;ask------asked?;2）以e結(jié)尾的?動(dòng)詞只加-d.e.g.arriv?e-----arriv?ed;like-----liked?.3)末尾只有一?個(gè)輔音字母?的重讀閉音?節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫這?個(gè)輔音字母?,再加-ed.e.g.shop-----shopp?ed;4)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞?,先把y變成?i,再加-ed.e.g.carry?----carri?ed;study?------studi?ed.有些動(dòng)詞變?過(guò)去式是不?規(guī)則的,e.g.fly------flew;break?-----broke?;teach?-----taugh?t.這些需要象?生單詞一樣?記住.

其句式變化?分為兩種情?況1)含有be動(dòng)?詞的依然在?be上做文?章.e.g.Iwasbornin1980.

Iwasnotbornin1980.

Wereyoubornin1980?2)含有行為動(dòng)?詞的變否定?句要在行為?動(dòng)詞前加助?動(dòng)詞did?n't.,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞?變成原形;變一般疑問?句,在句首加助?動(dòng)詞did?,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞?變成原形.e.g.Ibough?tagiftformymumyeste?rday.

Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyeste?rday.

Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyeste?rday?

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?為yest?erday?或由其構(gòu)成?的短語(yǔ),e.g.yeste?rdaymorni?ng;由"last+時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)?,e.g.lastyear;由"時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)?,e.g.three?daysago;另外,還有onthemorni?ngofMonda?y,justnow等,以及一些表?示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?的從句.注意,在賓語(yǔ)從句?中主句為過(guò)?去,一般從句也?為過(guò)去.

自主檢測(cè):

（一）選擇

1Shelived?there?befor?ehe___?_toChina?.

A.came

B.comes?

C.come

D.comin?g

2I_____?but__?___no?thing?.

A.wasliste?ned;washeari?ng

B.liste?ned;heard?

C.haveliste?ned;heard?

D.liste?ned;heard?of

3Whendidyou____h?ere?

A.gotto

B.reach?ed

C.arriv?ein

D.reach?

4I____?myhomew?orkat7:00yeste?rdayeveni?ng.

A.finis?hed

B.would?finis?h

C.wasfinis?hing

D.finis?h

5-Hedidn'tgoshopp?ingwithyouyeste?rdayafter?noon,didhe?

-_____?__.

A.No,hedoesn?'t

B.Yes,hedidn't

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedid.

6-Ihavehadsuppe?r.

-When____y?ou___?_it?

A.have;had

B.do,have

C.did,have

D.willhave

答案:1A

2B

3D

4A

5D

6C

（二）填空

1They_?___(be)onthefarmamomen?tago.

2There?____(be)ashopnotlongago.

3Jenny?____(notgo)tobeduntil?11:00o'clock?lastnight?.

4Danny?_____?(read)Engli?shfiveminut?esago.

5I_____?(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.

6He____(do)hishomew?orkevery?day.Buthe__(notdo)ityeste?rday.

7WhenIwasyoung?,I_____?(play)games?withmyfrien?ds.

8When____y?ou___?__(write?)thisbook?

I_____?itlastyear.

9Didhe___?_(have)lunch?athome?

10I_____?(eat)thebread?,I'mfullnow.

答案:1were

2was

3didn'tgo

4read

5sawgo

6does;didn'tdo

7playe?d

8didwrite?;wrote?

9have

10haveeaten?

常見錯(cuò)誤如?下:

一、把動(dòng)詞變成?過(guò)去式易出?錯(cuò)

例:1Theystope?d(stop)talki?ngjustnow.

2Theyplaie?d(play)footb?allyeste?rday.

答案:1stopp?ed

2playe?d

解析:我們可以記?住下面的口?訣:"動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)?去式,雙寫規(guī)律要?牢記;y前若是輔?音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元?音字,只須直接加?-ed."

二、忘記把動(dòng)詞?變成過(guò)去式?

例:Ifly(fly)kites?ontheafter?noonofSunda?y.

答案:flew

解析:我們可以記?住下面的口?訣:"一般過(guò)去時(shí)?態(tài)里,過(guò)去形式莫?忘記".

三、在句式變換?時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例:1Wedidn'twent(notgo)outlastFrida?y.

2Didyouhad(have)agoodtimeyeste?rday?

答案:1didn'tgo

2Didhave

解析:請(qǐng)記住口訣?"見助動(dòng),用原形."

四、易與單三人?稱作主語(yǔ)的?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?弄混

例:Hetaugh?ts(teach?)meEngli?shlastyear.

答案:taugh?t

解析:行為動(dòng)詞的?過(guò)去式無(wú)人?稱和數(shù)的變?化.即使主語(yǔ)是?單三人稱,也和其它人?稱所用動(dòng)詞?的形式一樣?.

五、易與現(xiàn)在完?成時(shí)弄混

例:我看過(guò)這部?電影

Isaw(see)thefilm.

答案:Ihaveseen(see)thefilm.

解析:"我看過(guò)這部?電影"說(shuō)明我了解?這部電影的?內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的?情況,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完?成時(shí);

一般過(guò)去時(shí)?態(tài)的句子只?是說(shuō)明我看?了這場(chǎng)電影?,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)?..

六、易與過(guò)去進(jìn)?行時(shí)弄混,這里不在重?復(fù)。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?法幾大基本?時(shí)態(tài)講與練?（4）點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：次

錄入時(shí)間：2009-10-1411:27:00

編輯：HYPER?LINK"/user/info.asp?usern?ame=walte?r-75"walte?r-75

HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82008?"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82012?"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82013?"一般過(guò)去時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82015?"一般將來(lái)時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82017?"過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?

一般將來(lái)時(shí)?表示將要發(fā)?生的動(dòng)作或?存在的狀態(tài)?以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事?。E.g.Theywillhaveafootb?allmatch?tomor?row.

Hewillbethirt?ynextweek.

Sheisgoing?tobuyacoatthisafter?noon.

其結(jié)構(gòu)有如?下幾種:1)will+動(dòng)詞原形(will可?以用于任何?人稱)需要注意的?是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是?第一人稱時(shí)?will可?以換成sh?all,特別是在以?I或we作?主語(yǔ)的問句?中,一般用sh?all.

e.g.Shall?wegotothezoo?

2)begoing?to+動(dòng)詞原形3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?也可表示將?來(lái),前邊已經(jīng)講?過(guò),這里不在重?復(fù).

第一種結(jié)構(gòu)?的句式變化?是:變否定句在?will后?邊加not?.變一般疑問?句把wil?l提前.e.g.

Shewillbebackinthree?days.

Shewillnotbebackinthree?days.

WillShebebackinthree?days?第二種結(jié)構(gòu)?的句式變化?要在be上?做文章.E.g.Theyaregoing?toclean?their?class?room.

Theyarenotgoing?toclean?their?class?room.

Aretheygoing?toclean?their?class?room?

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?有如下幾種?1）this引?導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如thisyear

2）tomor?row及其?相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如?tomor?rowmorni?ng3）next引?導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如nextmonth?

4)fromnowon;inthefutur?e;inanhour等。

學(xué)生常見錯(cuò)?誤如下：

一、易忽視動(dòng)詞?用原形形式?

例：1Hewillis(be)atschoo?lnextMonda?y.

2Heisgoing?todoes(do)hishomew?orkafter?schoo?l.

答案：1be

2do

解析：第一題有的?同學(xué)一看h?e做主語(yǔ)就?用了is，忽視了wi?ll后應(yīng)加?動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯懢?子時(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)?詞丟掉，“英語(yǔ)句子里?，動(dòng)詞不能少?”的規(guī)律必須?要牢記。第二題中t?o后加動(dòng)詞?原形，而不是用單?三人稱.。

二、begoing?to+動(dòng)詞原形與?will+動(dòng)詞原形用?法不清楚

例：我正努力學(xué)?習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加英?語(yǔ)考試。

Iamstudy?inghardandIwilltryformyEngli?shexams?.

答案：Iamstudy?inghardandIamgoing?totryformyEngli?shexams?.

解析：“begoing?to”表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某?事。E.g.Heisgoing?tovisit?hisfrien?ds.還表示某種?跡象表明會(huì)?發(fā)生某事.e.g.Lookatthecloud?s.It’sgoing?torain.而“Will+動(dòng)詞原形”指對(duì)將來(lái)事?物的預(yù)見、表示意愿、決心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntil?youcome.在單純預(yù)測(cè)?未來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互?換，但在此題中?只能用be?going?to，而不能用w?ill。

自主檢測(cè)：

（一）、單選

1_____?you____a?docto?rwhenyougrowup?

AWill;going?tobe

BAre;going?tobe

CAre;/

DWill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle?_____?.

Ithink?he_____?ifitdoesn?’train.

Awillcome;comes?

Bwillcome;willcome

Ccomes?;comes?

Dcomes?;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____?afewminut?es.

Awith

Bfor

Con

Din

4Whattime_____?wemeetatthegatetomor?row?

Awill

Bshall?

Cdo

Dare

5Hewillhaveaholid?ayassoonashe_____?theworknextweek.

Afinis?hes

Bdoesn?’tfinis?h

Cwillfinis?h

Dwon’tfinis?h

6There?_____?someshowe?rsthisafter?noon.

Awillbe

Bwillhave

Cisgoing?tobe

Daregoing?tohave

7It____m?ybroth?er’sbirth?daytomor?row.She_____?aparty?.

Aisgoing?tobe;willhave

Bwillbe;ishavin?g

Cwillbe;isgoing?tohave

Dwillhave;isgoing?tobe

8LiMingis10years?oldnow,nextyearhe_____?11.

Ais

Bisgoing?tobe

Cwillbe

Dwilltobe

答案：1B

2B

3D

4B

5A

6A

7C

8C

（二）、填空

1-“Ineedsomepaper?.”

-“I____(bring?)someforyou.”

2____?(be)youfreetomor?row?

3They_____?____(notleave?)until?youcomeback.

4_____?we___?__(go)totheparty?toget?herthisafter?noon?

5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeti?ng_____?start?.

6I_____?(go)withyouifIhavetime.

7Hurry?up!Orwe_____?_(be)late.

8What?____y?ou_____?__(do)tomor?rowafter?noon?

9Jenny?_________?(do)anexper?iment?thedayafter?tomor?row.

10Ifsheisn’tfreetomor?row,she_____?__(nottake)partintheparty?.

答案：

1willbring?

2Are

3won’tleave?

4Shal?lgo

5will

6willgo

7willbe

8are

going?todo

9willdo

10won’ttake

三、There?be結(jié)構(gòu)的?一般將來(lái)時(shí)?易出錯(cuò)

例：There?_____?____abaske?tball?match?thisafter?noon.(B)

Aisgoing?tobe

Bisgoing?tohave

Caregoing?tobe

Daregoing?tohave

答案：A

解析：There?be結(jié)構(gòu)的?一般將來(lái)時(shí)?既要符合T?herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一?般將來(lái)時(shí)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)?為have?當(dāng)“有”講，所以選了B?，但Ther?ebe結(jié)構(gòu)就?不成立了，此句中is?是begoing?to中的，是由后邊的?單數(shù)名詞決?定的.

四、begoing?to結(jié)構(gòu)中?易丟掉to?

例：I’mgoing?_____?__(go)schoo?lbybiketomor?row.

(C)

Atowillgo

Btogoto

Cgoto

Dtogo

答案：B

解析：由tomo?rrow可?知是一般將?來(lái)時(shí)，begoing?to+動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定?用togo,在B、D當(dāng)中選，而gotoschoo?l是固定詞組?，不能因?yàn)榍?邊有一個(gè)t?o而省略，這是一個(gè)易?錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，需要注意。

另外，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?或條件狀語(yǔ)?從句中，若主句用了?將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前邊已經(jīng)講?過(guò),這里不在重?復(fù).初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?法幾大基本?時(shí)態(tài)講與練?（5）點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：1379次

錄入時(shí)間：2009-10-1411:28:00

編輯：HYPER?LINK"/user/info.asp?usern?ame=walte?r-75"walte?r-75

HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82008?"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82012?"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82013?"一般過(guò)去時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82015?"一般將來(lái)時(shí)?HYPER?LINK"/Artic?leInf?o.aspx?InfoI?D=82017?"過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?是表示過(guò)去?某一時(shí)刻或?某一時(shí)間內(nèi)?正在進(jìn)行或?發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?。可以從兩個(gè)?方面來(lái)理解?：1過(guò)去某一時(shí)?刻正在進(jìn)行?或發(fā)生的動(dòng)?作。E.g.Theywereplayi?ngfootb?allatteno’clock?yeste?rdaymorni?ng.

Mymothe?rwascooki?ngwhenIgothome.

Iwaswashi?ngmycloth?esatthistimeyeste?rday.

2過(guò)去某階段?持續(xù)進(jìn)行的?動(dòng)作

Whatwereyoudoing?durin?gtheholid?ay?

另外，在復(fù)合句中?，若主要?jiǎng)幼?和背景動(dòng)作?是同時(shí)發(fā)生?的，那么主從句?都可用過(guò)去?進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g.Jenny?wasreadi?ngwhile?Danny?waswriti?ng.

其結(jié)構(gòu)是助?動(dòng)詞be的?過(guò)去形式w?as/were+v-ing.

其句式變化?仍然要在b?e上做文章?。E.g.Wewereworki?nginclass?.

Weweren?’tworki?nginclass?.

Wereyouworki?nginclass??

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?常與過(guò)去某?一特定時(shí)間?的狀語(yǔ)連用?，如lastnight?,atthattime,atnoonyeste?rday,lastSunda?y等。也有時(shí)沒有?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下?文的暗示來(lái)?確定用過(guò)去?進(jìn)行時(shí)。E.g.Thestude?ntsallworke?dhard.Every?oneknewwhathewasworki?ngfor.

做題時(shí)常見?錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記?成be+過(guò)去分詞

例：Hewastalke?d(talk)tohismumatthattime.

答案：wastalki?ng

解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行?時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的?區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在?be動(dòng)詞上?。

二、丟掉be動(dòng)?詞或忘記把?動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)?在分詞

例：1Iwatch?ing(watch?)TVwhenhecamein.

2Theywereplay(play)games?at5:00p.m.yeste?rday.

答案：1waswatch?ing

2wereplayi?ng

解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可?應(yīng)用于過(guò)去?進(jìn)行時(shí)。

三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)?詞詞組提問?時(shí)丟掉do?ing

例：Wewereflyin?gkites?at5:00p.m.yeste?rday.(對(duì)劃線部分?提問)

Whatwereyouat5:00p.m.yeste?rday?

答案：Whatwereyoudoing?at5:00p.m.yeste?rday?

解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?中“What……doing?……”?句式同樣適?用于過(guò)去進(jìn)?行時(shí)。

四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)?行時(shí)弄混

例：Mymothe?riscooki?ng(cook)whenIgothome.

答案：wascooki?ng

解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)?的共同點(diǎn)是?都表示動(dòng)作?正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行?時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)?在，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行?時(shí)前提是過(guò)?去，由when?Igothome可?看出前提是?過(guò)去。

五、易與一般過(guò)?去時(shí)弄混

例：昨晚我在讀?一本故事書?。

Iread(read)astory?bookyeste?rdayeveni?ng.

答案：wasreadi?ng

解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)?的共同點(diǎn)是?都用于表示?過(guò)去發(fā)生的?動(dòng)作。但過(guò)去進(jìn)行?時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?正在進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去?時(shí)則表示過(guò)?去某一時(shí)間?所發(fā)生的動(dòng)?作或存在的?狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)?作往往已經(jīng)?完成?！霸凇闭f(shuō)明正在進(jìn)?行，而“Ireadastory?bookyeste?rdayeveni?ng.”的意思是昨?晚我讀了一?本故事書，言下之意已?經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)?行時(shí)。

另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句?中當(dāng)主句為?過(guò)去時(shí)，從