初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案注意賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣賓語(yǔ)從句三注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句不需受限制主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意一般情況下whether和if可以互用但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情況當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞doyouthink陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)從句不受主句的限制根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?2b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.注意當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)而從句表示的是客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象科學(xué)原理格言等從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致如果是第二人稱則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致如果是第三人稱不用變化。如“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句用句號(hào)主句是疑問(wèn)句用問(wèn)號(hào)。如Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow.→Idon?tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hopewishdecideforgetplanagree等且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是asktell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是findseewatchhear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.3賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn?tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon?tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn?tknow_________.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon?tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.4A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebusstationC.what?sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon?tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who?sbookthisis35.Idon?tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn?tdecided_______.A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat5能力提高練習(xí)1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon?tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican?tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what?sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he?llcomeornotisn?timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─SorryI?venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.6A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______we?llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon?tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________I?llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon?tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?#NAME?A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe?llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone744.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI?mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon?tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I?dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I?mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon?tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where?sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?#NAME?A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon?tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?#NAME?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where8點(diǎn)擊中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon?tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I?venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I?mateenager?smother.SometimesIdon?tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive9賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。3.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序where表示地點(diǎn)。4.參考答案Aif表示選擇我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B有ornot所以用whether.6.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.7.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who作從句的賓語(yǔ)。8.參考答案Awhose是所有格所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。9.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。10.參考答案D主句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11.參考答案Cif連接賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。13.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。14.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15.參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.17.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18.參考答案B沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語(yǔ)。20.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢的人主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。21.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。22.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序哪一個(gè)班所以用whichclass.23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。25.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序誰(shuí)的襯衫用表示所有格的whose后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序郵局在哪兒需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.27.參考答案C我想去看王夫人但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。28.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序29.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。30.參考答案B你還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗噩F(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有在倫敦或是已經(jīng)去過(guò)了所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。31.參考答案D不好意思打擾了你能告訴我我們將在哪兒檢票呢賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)是第一人稱所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。32.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。33.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。34.參考答案B你知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)嗎賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序誰(shuí)的書(shū)用所有格whose,后加名詞book..1035.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦?。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。36.參考答案D他知道你的名字是什么嗎賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。37.參考答案B你知道他住哪層樓嗎哪層樓用whichfloor,live是不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)只能加一個(gè)介詞之后在跟賓語(yǔ)在哪一層樓onthefloor,所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒?jiǎn)豳e語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。39.參考答案A他還沒(méi)有決定他是否將去無(wú)錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asn?tdecided得知還沒(méi)有決定所以不可能是打算去賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。40.參考答案A你能看見(jiàn)他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定用什么時(shí)態(tài)你能看見(jiàn)是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示選擇“是否”后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來(lái)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn)最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是修理錄音機(jī)所以不用what,而用how.5.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序whom作照顧的賓語(yǔ)。6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從句不受限制住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序從句是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。9.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。10.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f(shuō)他將回家所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語(yǔ)序D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做said的賓語(yǔ)。14.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfargo是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。17.參考答案A.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)所以C、D排除。What作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。18.參考答案D.what作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語(yǔ)。19.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼鏊孕枰愕膸椭绻遣恢雷鍪裁磿?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視肯定是買回來(lái)了所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了現(xiàn)在還在那里hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句