初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解

初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)；表示將來經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1）will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2）begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4）beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。Notice:beto和begoingtobeto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1）下列動(dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。4）在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_____inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.二、動(dòng)詞填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.五、把下列各句譯成英語1．我叔叔今晚要來。2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。3．我們要讀這本書。4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。參考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A三、1．Myunclewillcometonight．2．Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．3．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook．4．-Willyourfathergofishing？-No，heisgoingswimming．初中英語――if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。1．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。if條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.4.He_____________(dress)

morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking

University.15.如果他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？What_______________ifhe_____________late?16.如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.17.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。

Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.18.如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來的。

Everyone________________ifwe_____________abirthdayparty__________him.19.如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。

Ifit__________

__________tomorrow,I______________gotothepark_________you.20.如果她睡過頭了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________thetripifshe___________________.21.如果他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。Ifhe_________________,he_________________

you.22.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機(jī)會(huì)上高中了。Tom_________havethe________togotothe________highschoolifhe________theexams.23.你如果抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課。You____________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.二、.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with5．I____hertheanswerifshe__me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trai