20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1TeenageLife(三十九)

單選題1、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，載著三名宇航員的神舟十三號(hào)返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準(zhǔn)確、安全著陸。A.

active

活躍的；B.

accurate精確的；C.

extreme極其的；D.

extra多余的。根據(jù)后文safe，可知此處是精確著陸，故選B項(xiàng)。2、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：A．a(chǎn)greesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：火箭科學(xué)家羅賓表示同意，他認(rèn)為從火星開始是最有意義的。分析句子可知，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，starting是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選C。3、The

boy

in

the

classroom

needs

a

pen

of

yours.A．subject.B．a(chǎn)ttributeC．a(chǎn)dverbialD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。A.

subject主語(yǔ)；B.

attribute定語(yǔ)；C.

adverbial狀語(yǔ)；D.

object賓語(yǔ)。The

boy是主語(yǔ)；in

the

classroom為后置定語(yǔ)；needs為謂語(yǔ)；a

pen

of

yours為賓語(yǔ)。故選B。4、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得花了兩年時(shí)間做兼職，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)Peter和graduate之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且畢業(yè)發(fā)生在花時(shí)間找工作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having

done。故選B。5、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(訓(xùn)練師)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰率且幻麑I(yè)的馴獅師，他的同事們都對(duì)他訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物，尤其是獅子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使驚慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed給……留下深刻印象。結(jié)合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我們對(duì)喬德的馴化動(dòng)物技能印象深刻。故選D項(xiàng)。6、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副詞。句意：幾年前，我有一個(gè)經(jīng)理，關(guān)于他想要的東西，他總是改變主意。A.

strangely不可思議地；B.

constantly經(jīng)常地，總是；C.

actually實(shí)際上；D.

ultimately最終。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，這位經(jīng)理不斷地改變自己想要的東西，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用constantly，作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。7、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語(yǔ))B．complement

(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語(yǔ))D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語(yǔ))答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

腳下，是深圳最著名的學(xué)校之一。分析可知，劃線部分是對(duì)主語(yǔ)Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解釋，所以屬于同位語(yǔ)，故選D。8、The

city

plans

to

make

50,000

bicycles

________

for

rent

to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams.A．convenientB．suitableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．a(chǎn)ccurate答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該市計(jì)劃提供5萬(wàn)輛自行車供出租，以減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.available可獲得的，可用的；D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)下文“to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams”可知，該市需要提供5萬(wàn)輛自行車進(jìn)行出租，以此來(lái)減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用available，短語(yǔ)available

for

rent意為“可供出租的”。故選C項(xiàng)。9、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題太難了，我們都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)we，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused，表示人的感覺，意為“感到困惑的”。故選C。10、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑體加粗的是

________.A．名詞短語(yǔ)B．形容詞短語(yǔ)C．介詞短語(yǔ)D．副詞短語(yǔ)答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。The

first

week為名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)；a

little

confusing為形容詞短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)，故選A。11、They

asked

so

many

questions

that

they

________

me.A．describedB．observedC．comfortedD．confused答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。A.

described描述；B.

observed觀察；C.

comforted安慰；D.

confused使困惑。分析可知設(shè)空處是從句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文意思，可推斷是confused使困惑，故選D。12、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：B考查副詞。句意：打擾一下，您介意回答幾個(gè)問題嗎？噢，我不知道。事實(shí)上，我很趕時(shí)間。A.

seriously

嚴(yán)肅地；B.

actually

事實(shí)上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此處為委婉地說(shuō)明自己的真實(shí)情況，故選B。13、Compared

with

his

brother,

Bob

is

even

more________to

emotional

and

relationship

problems.A．skepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．sensitiveD．a(chǎn)vailable答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他的哥哥相比，鮑勃對(duì)感情和人際關(guān)系問題更加敏感。A.

skeptical懷疑的；B.

addicted沉迷的；C.

sensitive敏感的；D.

available可以得到的。根據(jù)后文“to

emotional

and

relationship

problems”表示對(duì)情感和關(guān)系的問題更加敏感應(yīng)用be

sensitive

to，故選C。14、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)句子需要改進(jìn)。分析句子可知，need為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故選C。15、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主語(yǔ)B．狀語(yǔ)C．謂語(yǔ)D．賓補(bǔ)答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你應(yīng)該在周五前注冊(cè)。You是主語(yǔ)，should

register是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，before

Friday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。16、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)之間猶豫不決時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮哪種文化對(duì)他們更有吸引力。A.torn

猶豫的；B.disgusted厭惡的；厭煩的；C.fascinated入迷的，極感興趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根據(jù)后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)之間的差距)”可知學(xué)生是在學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)之間猶豫不決。故選A。17、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．focusC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子想要專注于他的樂隊(duì)，并在畢業(yè)后從事音樂事業(yè)。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽視；D.

approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指專注于樂隊(duì)，應(yīng)用focus

on。故選B。18、There

is

a

bus

service

to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.A．responsibleB．a(chǎn)ctualC．regularD．typical答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從城南有定期的公共汽車開往機(jī)場(chǎng)。A.responsible有責(zé)任的；B.actual事實(shí)上的；C.regular定期的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)本句“to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.(從城南到機(jī)場(chǎng))”可知是從城南到機(jī)場(chǎng)有定期的公共汽車。故選C。19、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，沃森發(fā)現(xiàn)歇洛克·福爾摩斯正坐在一張桌子旁，聚精會(huì)神地研究著一些實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語(yǔ)是found，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第一空用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention和focus之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。20、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結(jié)合句意此處表示不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)盡力了，表示“對(duì)……挑剔”應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。完成句子21、Write

a

poem

about

how

courage,

determination,

and

strength

have

helped

you

________.

寫一首關(guān)于勇氣、決心和力量如何幫助你面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的詩(shī)。答案：face

challenges

in

your

life考查短語(yǔ)。面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)為face

challenges，在你的生活中應(yīng)用in

your

life，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

故填face

challenges

in

your

life。22、在過去的四十年里，中國(guó)在科技方面進(jìn)步很大。China________

________

________

________in

science

and

technology

in

the

past

four

decades.答案：

has

made

great

advances考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“進(jìn)步”可翻譯為advance，“在……方面取得進(jìn)步”可用短語(yǔ)make

advances

in。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in

the

past

four

decades說(shuō)明要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)China是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。“很大”用形容詞great，修飾后面的名詞advances。故答案為has

made

great

advances。23、Don’t

disturb

Mike.

He

is

___________

the

math

puzzle.

不要打擾邁克，他正聚精會(huì)神地解答數(shù)學(xué)題。答案：focusing

his

attention

on

solving考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢原文可知，分析句子可知，“正聚精會(huì)神地解答”是句中謂語(yǔ)，描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，“聚精會(huì)神”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“focus

one's

attention

on”表示，“解答”用動(dòng)詞“solve”表示，在介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式，可譯為“is

focusing

his

attention

on

solving

”。故填focusing

his

attention

on

solving。24、如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。If

we

find

those

materials

interesting,

we’ll

________

for

a

long

time.答案：focus

our

attention

on

them考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“focus

one’s

attention

on…”，意為“集中注意力于……”，句子主語(yǔ)為“we”，“one’s”轉(zhuǎn)換為“our”，“on”為介詞，后接代詞賓格，“them”表示“它們”，根據(jù)句意和句中“we’ll”可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故空格處應(yīng)填“focus

our

attention

on

them”。故填focus

our

attention

on

them。25、事實(shí)上，這些新電影只適合青少年觀看。Actually,

these

new

films

_______

_______

_______

teenagers

only.答案：

are

suitable

for考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合中文句意可知，此處需要補(bǔ)全“適合”之意，固定短語(yǔ)be

suitable

for

sb（適合某人）符合題意，陳述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞films，be用are，故填are；suitable；for。26、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.瑪麗和蘇珊是孿生姐妹，我不知道她們哪個(gè)是我的同學(xué)。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“哪個(gè)是我的同學(xué)”是句中賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，譯為“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。27、他是個(gè)籃球高手。(一句多譯)(1)He

is

________

_________

basketball

player.(2)He

is

________

________

_________

playing

basketball.(3)He

is

________

_________

playing

basketball.答案：

an

expert

an

expert

at/in/on

expert

at/in(1)考查不定冠詞和形容詞?！盎@球高手”可使用形容詞expert“專家的，熟練的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)basketball

player，表示泛指，其前用不定冠詞修飾，expert是以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，故填①an②expert。(2)考查固定短語(yǔ)?？仗幈硎尽案呤帧?，可使用固定短語(yǔ)be

an

expert

at/in/on

doing

sth，expert用作名詞，意為“專家，能手”，故填③an④expert⑤at/in/on。(3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。空處表示“高手”，可使用固定短語(yǔ)be

expert

at/in

doing

sth，expert用作形容詞，意為“專家的，熟練的”，故填⑥expert⑦at/in。28、上了大學(xué)之后，你可能會(huì)被新要求與新挑戰(zhàn)弄糊涂。As

you

enter

university,

you

are

likely_____________

by

new

demands

and

challenges.答案：to

be

confused考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定搭配be

likely

to

do，“弄糊涂”使用動(dòng)詞confuse，與主語(yǔ)是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填to

be

confused。29、You’d

better

______and

live

in

a

warmer

country.

你最好離開英國(guó)到一個(gè)更溫暖的國(guó)家去居住。答案：quit

England考查固定搭配。結(jié)和句意和給出的英語(yǔ)可知，缺少“離開英國(guó)”，quit

是及物動(dòng)詞“離開”，英國(guó)用England表示

，放在quit之后做賓語(yǔ)

，即quit

England。結(jié)合固定搭配you'd

better

do

sth.(最好做某事)

可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形即可

。故填quit

England。30、我的思路是正確的,

并且我認(rèn)為最終人們會(huì)理解的。I’m

on

the

right

track

and

I

think__________

people

will

understand.答案：in

the

final

analysis/in

the

last

analysis考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句意，設(shè)空處缺“最終”，表達(dá)為in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis，作狀語(yǔ)。故填in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis。語(yǔ)法填空31、Most________(obvious),

the

men

displayed

lower

blood

sugar

levels

at

the

start

of

their

workouts

when

they

had

skipped

breakfast

than

when

they

had

eaten.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：obviously考查副詞。句意：最明顯的是，這些人在開始鍛煉時(shí)，不吃早餐時(shí)的血糖水平低于吃早餐時(shí)。此處要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面整個(gè)句子。故填obviously。32、We've

got

two

people

called

Paul

James

working

here,

so

it's

a

bit

________!(confuse)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：confusing考查形容詞。句意：我們有兩個(gè)叫保羅·詹姆斯的人在這里工作，所以有點(diǎn)讓人分不清。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人……的”，故填confusing。33、She

had

an

_________

(unease)

feeling

that

they

were

still

following

her.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：uneasy考查形容詞。句意：她有一種不安的感覺，覺得他們還在跟蹤她。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式uneasy表示“不安的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞feeling。故填uneasy。34、Tom

behaved

well

at

the

party;

his

good

________

(behave)

delighted

his

parents

greatly.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：behaviour##behavior考查名詞。句意：湯姆在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)很好；他的良好行為使他的父母非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作主語(yǔ)；behave對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為behaviour或behavior

，意為“行為”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填behavi