浙江省七彩陽光新髙考研究聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高三上學期期中英語試題 含解析

高三英語學科試題考生須知：1.本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shedidn’tpassthephysicstest.B.Sheisn’twellpreparedforthetest.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyforthetest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Claire.What’sup?Youlookworriedaboutsomething.W:Oh,Joseph!IhaveaphysicstestthisafternoonandIhaven’tstudiedenough!IhopeIdon’tfail!M:Hey,don’tpanic.Youstillhavesometime.Letmehelpyoustudysomemore.I’mgoodatphysics.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesJaneplantodo?AAttendameeting. B.Gotoaparty. C.Invitethemantoherhouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhendoesJaneplantocome?Ihaven’tseenherforages.M:Assoonaspossible,Ithink.She’llattendameetinginourcitythisFriday.W:Really?Whenshecomes,wecanholdapartytowelcomeheratourhouse.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Harry,whattimedoyougetup?M:Inormallygetupat6o'clockbutsometimesIhavetobeupbyfive.W:Doyoupracticeyogainthemorning?M:Yes.IusuallypracticeithalfanhourlaterafterIgetup.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Adress. C.Afriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,IthinkIneedanewdresstoweartoSarah’sparty.M:Whenwillthepartybeheld?YourfriendCathywillalsogowithyou?W:Yeah.ManyofmyclassmateswillattendthatpartynextSaturday.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemightleaveearlyonFriday.B.Heprefersflexibleworkinghours.C.Hedoesn’tsupportthewoman’splan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IplantochangetheteammeetingtoFridayafternoons.M:Well,youknow,peopleonflexibletimeoftenchoosetoleaveearlyonFridays.Andconcentrationprobablywon’tbeasgoodattheendoftheweek.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salespersonandcustomer. C.Colleagues.7.Wheredoesthewomandreamofspendingherwinterholiday?A.IntheAlps. B.Onanisland. C.Inashoppingmall.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwishwecouldaffordaholidaythisyear.Theseislandslookamazing!M:Yes.Ifonlywehad￡3,000!W:IfIwererich,we’dspendeverywintertogetheronabeautifulisland.M:Really?I’drathergoskiingintheAlps.Idon’tfeellikestayingonanisland.Itisdull.Wellanyway,wecan’taffordit.Ifyouhadn’tboughtsomanyclothes,we’dhavemoremoneyforholidays.W:ButIlikeclothes!WouldyouratherIworeasuitallthetime,likeyou?M:What’swrongwithmysuits?!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlongdoesshorttermmemorylast?A.Thirtyseconds. B.Thirteenminutes. C.Aday.9.Whatexampledoesthearticleusetopresentmediumtermmemory?A.Rememberingasentence.B.Rememberingamajorevent.C.Rememberingashoppinglist.10.Whatwillpeoplestoreintheirlongtermmemory?A.Thingsusedeveryday. B.Facesoffriends. C.Wordsoffamilymembers.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthearticleabout?W:It’sbasicallyaboutmemories:shortterm,mediumterm,longterm.Theysaythatshorttermmemorylastsonlyafewseconds,thirtysecondsIthinktheysay.Sowhenyoureadsomething,yourememberthebeginningofthesentencejustuntilyougettotheendofthesentence.M:Mmm.W:Andthenmediumtermmemory,theexampletheygiveissomethingliketryingtorememberthatyou’vegottobuybread.M:Likeasortofashoppinglistofthingstodo.W:Er,thenlongtermmemory,um,they’retalkingaboutmajoreventsthathappeninyourlifesuchasyourweddingandthenthingslikethefacesofyourfriendsandfamilyandyouneverforgetthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman?A.Acustomer. B.Themanager. C.Ashopassistant.12.Whatisthematterwiththedisc?A.Itsmusiciswrong. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.Itscoverisbroken.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedisc?A.Happy. B.Annoyed. C.Sorry.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidIhaveaproblemhere.M:Ohdear!What’sthetrouble?W:It’sthisdiscyousoldmeM:Doesn’titwork?W:Ohyes,itworks,butit’sthewrongmusic.M:You’veboughtthewrongone?W:Well,yesandno.ThecoversaysRachmaninovandthediscitselfsaysRachmaninov.ButwhenIplayit,themusic’sTchaikovsky.M:Areyousure?W:Oh,yes!Ican’tbewrongaboutthat.I’vefinishedupwiththemusicIcan’tstand.Tchaikovsky’sistoonoisy.M:I’lljustgoandfetchthemanagerforyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidAdeSodeindedoafterworkingwiththespeakers?A.Shestudiedatuniversity. B.Shefoundajob. C.Sheworkedasanengineer.15.WhatwasAdeSodeinde’sreportabout?A.Howphotocopierswork.B.Whytrainsarealwaysdelayed.C.Whenrailwaytracksneedreplacing.16.Whowereusuallytoblameforlatedeparturesoftrains?A.Thedrivers. B.Thetraincleaners. C.Thesafetyinspectors.17.WhydidAdeSodeindedothereport?A.Itenrichedherlife.B.Itwasherrequiredtask.C.Itwouldbeofbenefittoherfuturejob.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthereportofthatNigeriangirl?M:Whowasthat?W:Well,hernameisAdeSodeinde.ShewashereworkingwithusbeforeshewenttoBirminghamUniversitytostudyengineering.M:ThatmustbeboringW:Apparently,itwasn’t.ShehadagreattimeM:Really?Ithinkshe’dbemakingteaanddoingthephotocopyingW:No.Shestartedworkingonareportabouttheproblemoftrainrunninglate.M:Hmm.Thatwouldkeepherbusy.W:Absolutely.Itseemsthatthetrainswerealwaysdelayeddeparting,becausethedriverswastedtimewhilethesafetyinspectionshappenedandthetrainswerecleaned.M:SoundsfamiliarW:Sobasicallypassengerswerewaitingontheplatformwhileallthiswashappening.Anyway,shefoundoutthatthetracksneededupgrading.Oncethey’dbeenreplaced,thetrainsgottothestartingplatformsquickerandeverythingranontime.M:Wow.Shesoundsprettybright.W:Well,shehasthemotivation.Anexperiencelikethatwillputheratthetopofthejobladder.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowmanytimeshastheWinterFestivalbeenorganizedbeforethisyear?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.19.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Theworksarepaintedbylocalstudents.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Attentionplease!NowIwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheWinterFestival.Itisafreeeventforallpeopletoenjoy,andisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.ThefirstWinterFestivalwasintroducedtheyearbeforelast.Sadlyduetoalackofmoneynofestivalwasheldlastyear.Thisyearthegovernmentmayprovide$15,000tothefestival.Theyalsopersuadedthebusinessmenaroundthetowntooffertherest$5,000.TherewillbeafreeartexhibitiononFriday18,Saturday19andSunday20DecemberintheCenterParkofthetown.Theopeninghoursarefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,andthereisanopeningnightonlyonFriday,from7:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Differentfromotherexhibitions,thisartexhibitionisreallyaspecialonebecausethepublicwillhavethechancetowatchthepaintingswhicharefromthetown’sschool.Andallthepaintingsarecreatedbythestudents.ItisgreatthattheFestivalisgoingtohostawonderfulsoundofmusicintheMainExhibitionHallthisyear.Thisprogramaimstoshowsomeofthemusicaltalentsthatwehaveintown.Everyonewatchingtheperformancehadbetternotwearformalclothes,butfancydress.Andtheprogram,youwillhearclassicalmusic,popmusic,rockmusicandoperas.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThreeyearsago,BrianPalmerwasahomelessmanstrugglingtoovercomedrugaddiction.Allheownedwasabagcontainingsomeclothes,ablanket,andapillow.HesoughtassistanceatarecoverycenterattheheartofSkidRow.Oneactivitythathelpedhimthroughthetoughtimewassinging.Asakid,hedreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsinger;hewasamemberofthechurchchoirandappearedinmusicalsatschool.In2015,heencounteredtheUrbanVoicesProject.ThisledhimtoStreetSymphony,agroupofprofessionalmusicians,whichworkswithhomeless,mentallyill,andincarcerated(監(jiān)禁的)populations.InFebruary,PalmerbegantakingvoicelessonsfromScottGraff,amemberofStreetSymphony.Graffsaid,“IgaveBriansometipsonsingingtechnique,andhetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthebetterendofthedeal.”AfewdaysafterThanksgiving,Palmersang“ThePeopleThatWalkedinDarkness”inamusicalworkshop.Fivestringplayersaccompaniedhim;afewdozenmembersoftheworkshopwereinattendance.Beforeperforming,Palmersharedwiththeaudiencesomethoughtsaboutthemusic.“WhenIcameherethreeyearsago,Ididn’tknowwheremylifewasgoingtotakeme,”hesaid.“IjustknewthatIneededtochange,andthatIneededhelp.WhenIwaswalkingthroughmylifeinaddiction,andthedarknessandthehellIhadcreatedformyself,itwaslikethephoenix(鳳凰)comingoutofthedarknessandseeingthelight.”Palmerthensangthesong.Afterhisperformance,Graffcommented,“Palmerperformedwellforonewhohasbeenstudyingsingingtechniqueforlessthanayear.Moreimportantly,hemadethetextsoundasthoughithadbeentakenfromhisownlife.”“Thatwasreallyempowering,”Palmertoldtheaudienceafterward.Heexplainedwhathadbeengoingthroughhismindashesang.“Anactoflove,”hesaid,lookingoutatfamiliarfacesinfrontofhim.“Oneactoflove,Iknowforsure,islistening.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicate?A.GraffspokehighlyofBrian’stalentformusic.B.GraffwasgratefultoBrianforthelifelessons.C.GrafftookprideinteachingBrianvoicelessons.D.GraffthoughthisdealwithBriannotworthwhile.22.WhycouldBrianperformwellinthemusicalworkshop?A.Hecooperatedquitewellwithstringplayers.B.Heacquiredpropertechniquestosingthesong.C.Hegainedsupportfrommembersoftheworkshop.D.Hewellconveyedwhatthetextofthesongmeant.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanVoicesProject B.BrianPalmer:AProfessionalSingerC.TheChainsofLove D.ThePeopleThatWalkedinDarkness【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要通過BrianPalmer為了戒毒，尋求幫助，并通過唱歌度過了難關的故事，并使我們知道，愛的一種表現(xiàn)就是傾聽?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Graff所說的話“IgaveBriansometipsonsingingtechnique,andhetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthebetterendofthedeal.(我教Brian歌唱的技巧，而Brian教我人生的經(jīng)驗。在這場交易中，我得到了更好的結果)”可知，Graff認為自己從Brian那里學到了許多人生的經(jīng)驗，所以應該是感激他的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreimportantly,hemadethetextsoundasthoughithadbeentakenfromhisownlife.(更重要的是，他把這些文字唱得好像是從他自己的生活中提煉出來的)”可知，Brian在唱這首歌時聯(lián)想到了自己的人生經(jīng)歷，唱出了歌曲所要傳達的情感。故選D。23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Threeyearsago,BrianPalmerwasahomelessmanstrugglingtoovercomedrugaddiction.(三年前，BrianPalmer只是一個正在戒毒的無家可歸的人)”以及下文中的描述可知，本文主要講述了Brian為了戒毒，尋求幫助，并通過唱歌度過了難關。而且本文重點介紹了他演唱的一首歌“ThePeopleThatWalkedinDarkness”可知，這首歌就像是他本人的人生寫照，故以這首歌的歌名為標題比較合適。故選D。BSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday—anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionispilingpressureontheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soit’sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Rapidurbanizationandrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtocomeby.Today,aquarteroftheworldlivesinareasofhighwaterstress.Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,landscapepoolsandotherwaterfeatures(水景設計).Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.Snyder’sresearchfacilityisoneofseveralplacesdevelopingsolutionsforSingapore’swaterdependency.Thehopeistocreateprojectsthatcouldbeusedacrossthecity.Onedevelopment:asmall,blacksponge(海綿)calledcarbonfiberaerogelcancleanwastewateronamassscale.ThematerialisbeingfurtherdevelopedforcommercialusebySingapore-basedstartupEcoWorthTechnology.AccordingtoCEOAndreStoltz,thecompanywillfirstenterSingapore’swastewatermarketbeforeeventuallydevelopingthismaterialforuseonaglobalscale.Anothercompany,WateRoam,isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporetotherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014,WateRoamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portablefiltration(過濾)devicethattheysayhasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,yetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears,accordingtothecompany.“We’vebeenveryblessedtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater,”Pongsaid.“It’saprivilegethatweshouldbeabletobringforthtotherestoftheregion,andadvocatethatcleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonearth.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutSingaporeaccordingtothetext?A.Itconsumesmuchmorewaterthananyothercountryintheworld.B.Itsdemandforwateralsoresultsfromfacilitiesusingalotofwater.C.Itswatershortageispartlyduetotheabsenceofrecycledwater.D.Itimportsmostofthewaterresourcesfromneighboringcountries.25.WhathasbeendonetoaddresswatershortageinSingapore?A.Snyder’sresearchfacilityhasdevelopedaspongeforcommercialuse.B.ThematerialcarbonfiberaerogelhasbeenusedthroughoutSingapore.C.ThedeviceproducedbyWateRoamhasbeenavailableinSoutheastAsia.D.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceinventedin2014hasprovidedwatereversince.26.Fromwhichcolumnofthenewspaperisthistexttaken?A.Technology. B.Culture.C.Business. D.Lifestyle.【答案】24.B25.C26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報道。這則新聞主要講述的是新加坡研發(fā)新技術解決水資源短缺問題，屬于“技術”欄目?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,landscapepoolsandotherwaterfeatures.（新加坡有五百萬多人口，到處覆蓋著噴泉、景觀池和其他水景設計）”可知，新加坡對水的需求也來自于使用大量水的設施。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容“Foundedin2014,WateRoamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portablefiltration(過濾)devicethattheysayhasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.（成立于2014年的WateRoam公司表示，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種輕便的便攜式過濾設備，已經(jīng)為東南亞地區(qū)7.5萬多人提供了干凈的飲用水）”可知，WateRoam生產(chǎn)的設備已在東南亞開發(fā)。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。這則新聞主要講述的是新加坡研發(fā)新技術解決水資源短缺問題，屬于“技術”欄目。故選A。CChildren’sheavydigitalmediauseisassociatedwithariskofbeingoverweightlaterinadolescence.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixhoursofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekattheageof11reducestheriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageassociatedwithheavyuseofdigitalmedia.Obesity(肥胖)inchildrenandadolescentsisoneofthemostsignificanthealth-relatedchallengesglobally.AstudycarriedoutbytheFolkhalsanResearchCenterinvestigatedwhetheralinkexistsbetweenthedigitalmediauseofFinnishschool-agechildrenandtheriskofbeingoverweightlaterinadolescence.Inaddition,thestudylookedintowhetherchildren’sphysicalactivityhasaneffectonthispotentiallink.Thestudyinvolved4,661childrenwhoreportedhowmuchtimetheyspentonsedentary(久坐的)digitalmediauseandphysicalactivityoutsideschoolhours.Thestudyindicatedthatheavyuseofdigitalmediaat11yearsofagewasassociatedwithaheightenedriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageinchildrenwhoreportedtakingpartinundersixhoursperweekofphysicalactivityintheirleisuretime.Inchildrenwhoreportedbeingphysicallyactiveforsixormorehoursperweek,suchalinkwasnotobserved.Thestudyalsotookintoaccountotherfactorspotentiallyimpactingobesity,suchaschildhoodeatinghabitsandtheamountofsleep,aswellastheamountofdigitalmediauseandphysicalactivityinadolescence.Inspiteoftheconfounding(混雜的)factors,theprotectiveroleofchildhoodphysicalactivityintheconnectionbetweendigitalmediauseinchildhoodandbeingoverweightlaterinlifewassuccessfullyconfirmed.“Theeffectofphysicalactivityontheassociationbetweendigitalmediauseandbeingoverweighthasnotbeenfurtherinvestigatedinfollow-upstudiessofar,”saysPostdoctoralResearcherElinaEngberg.“Inthisstudy,theamountofphysicalactivityanduseofdigitalmediawasreportedbythechildrenthemselves,andtheleveloftheiractivitywasnotsurveyed,sothereisaneedforfurtherstudies.”27.Thesubjectsofthestudywere________.A.surveyedthreeyearslaterafterthefirstoneB.thosewhokeptsittinganduseddigitalmediaalotC.4,661school-agedchildrensufferingfromobesityD.lackinginsufficientleisure-timephysicalactivity28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heightened”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Major B.Particular.C.Increasing. D.Slight.29.Whatwasthefocusoftherecentstudy?ADifferentfactorscontributingtokids’overweightproblem.B.Theinfluenceofchildhoodeatinghabitsonchildren’sobesity.C.Therelationshipamongkids’exercise,digitalmediauseandobesity.D.Children’sacademicchallengesresultingfromheavydigitalmediause.30.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Reasonsforcarryingoutfurtherstudies.B.Guidelinesforchildrenandadolescents.C.Approachestosolvingteens’weightproblems.D.Connectionsbetweenobesityandphysicalactivity.【答案】27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了兒童沉溺數(shù)字媒體和青春期肥胖有很大的關系。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Arecentstudyshowsthatsixhoursofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekattheageof11reducestheriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageassociatedwithheavyuseofdigitalmedia.”（最近的一項研究表明，11歲時每周進行6小時的休閑體育活動，可以降低14歲時因過度使用數(shù)字媒體而超重的風險），可知這項研究第一次是在實驗主體11歲的時候；第二次研究是14歲的時候，所以是在第一次研究的三年后實施的。故選A項。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Arecentstudyshowsthatsixhoursofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekattheageof11reducestheriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageassociatedwithheavyuseofdigitalmedia.”（最近的一項研究表明，11歲時每周進行6小時的休閑體育活動，可以降低14歲時因過度使用數(shù)字媒體而超重的風險），可知沉溺在數(shù)字媒體中而不運動會大大增加在14歲時超重的風險?！癶eightened”所在句中有“heavyuseofdigitalmedia”（長時間使用數(shù)字媒體），可推斷出在11歲時大量使用數(shù)字媒體會增加青春期肥胖的風險，所以heightened表示的意思和increasing最為接近。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inthisstudy,theamountofphysicalactivityanduseofdigitalmediawasreportedbythechildrenthemselves,andtheleveloftheiractivitywasnotsurveyed,sothereisaneedforfurtherstudies.”（“在這項研究中，孩子們自己報告了身體活動量和使用數(shù)字媒體的情況，并沒有調查他們的活動量，所以有必要進行進一步的研究。”），可知最近的研究關注于過度肥胖和運動以及數(shù)字媒體的使用之間的關系。故選C項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兒童沉溺數(shù)字媒體以及缺乏運動和過度肥胖之間的關系。由此推知，在說明了利害關系后，作者接下來應該會告誡孩子們要注意運動，少接觸網(wǎng)絡媒體，即給兒童以及青少年一些建議。故選B項?！军c睛】詞義猜測類題目的解題技巧：1.利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞猜測詞義；2.利用定義或解釋猜測詞義；3.利用舉例說明猜測詞義；4.利用上下文猜測詞義；5.利用邏輯關系猜測詞義；6.利用構詞法猜測詞義。本篇第3題就是利用上下文猜測詞義。第一段“Arecentstudyshowsthatsixhoursofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekattheageof11reducestheriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageassociatedwithheavyuseofdigitalmedia.”，講述了過度沉溺在數(shù)字媒體中，可能會導致青春期的肥胖。第三段“Thestudyindicatedthatheavyuseofdigitalmediaat11yearsofagewasassociatedwithaheightenedriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageinchildrenwhoreportedtakingpartinundersixhoursperweekofphysicalactivityintheirleisuretime.”中的“heavyuseofdigitalmediaat11yearsofage”表示過度沉溺數(shù)字媒體，可知其導致的結果就是肥胖風險的增加。故該題heightened的意思和increasing最為接近。故選C項。第二節(jié)：（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Newparentsoftenspendalongtimedebatingwhattocalltheirnewborn.Shouldtheynamethemafterarelative,afamouspersonorjustpickanameatrandom?___31___Butit’sourchildrenwhoneedtolivewithourchoice.Sohowimportantisthenamewechoose?Namesusuallystaywithusforalifetimeunlesswedecidetochangethem.___32___Quiteoftenwehearstoriesofcelebritiesgivingtheirchildrenunusualnames,whileotherpeoplegivetheirchildrennameswhichhavespecialmeanings,forexample,thenameSarahcomesfromaHebrewwordmeaning‘princess’.Sadly,though,ourparentsdon’talwaysgetitright.___33___AstudyledbypsychologistJeanTwengefoundthatapersonwhohatesthenamegiventothemismorelikelytohavegreaterpsychologicaladjustmentissues–possiblyduetolowself-esteem(自尊).Thisisbecauseourtitlebecomesasymbolofourself,andifwehateourname,ourconfidencemaybeaffected.Andwhatifyournameisnolongerpopular?WhilenameslikeEthelandGladyswereonceinfashion,theynowsoundabitoutofdate,whichcanbeembarrassing.___34___Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithold-fashionednamesaremorelikelytoberejectedondatingapps.However,ifyouchooseanunusualname,it’snotallbadnews.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyProfessorDavidZhu,peoplewithuncommonnamescandevelopasenseofuniquenessandcanoftenbecomemorecreativeandopen-minded.Sowhenchoosingyourchildren’sname,thereareafairfewthingstoconsider.___35___A.Theybecomepartofouridentity.B.So,whatifyoudon’tlikeyourgivenname?C.Formanyofusitcanbeadifficultandtiringtask.D.Haveyouexperiencedsomethingunpleasantduetoyournames?E.Andwhenitcomestounpopularnames,theymayevenaffectourlovelives.F.Manychildrensaytheydislikethenametheirparentshavechosenforthem.G.Butgoingforsomethingtoocommonortooold-fashionedmaynotbeagreatchoice.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.E35.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們的名字如果太普通或者太過時會對人們產(chǎn)生一些負面影響，因此父母在給孩子選名字時，要考慮一些因素，既不能太普通，也不能太過時。【詳解】1.根據(jù)上文“Newparentsoftenspendalongtimedebatingwhattocalltheirnewborn.Shouldtheynamethemafterarelative,afamouspersonorjustpickanameatrandom?”(新生兒父母經(jīng)?；ê荛L時間，討論怎么稱呼他們的新生兒。他們應該用親戚或者名人的名字，還是隨便取個名字？)可知，給新生兒取名字并不是很容易的事，且結合后文“Butit’sourchildrenwhoneedtolivewithourchoice.Sohowimportantisthenamewechoose?”(但我們的孩子需要用我們給他們選擇的名字生活，所以我們選擇的名字非常重要！)可知，空處和下句是轉折關系，C選項“Formanyofusitcanbeadifficultandtiringtask.”(對我們許多人來說，這可能是一項困難和累人的任務。)符合，承接上文，對上文進行總結，且與下文構成轉折關系，故選C。2.根據(jù)上文“Namesusuallystaywithusforalifetimeunlesswedecidetochangethem.”(名字通常會伴隨我們一生，除非我們決定改變它們。)可知，句子表達的是名字很重要，A項“Theybecomepartofouridentity.”(它們成為我們身份的一部分。)符合，其中they代指上文中的names(名字)，承接上文，說明名字的重要性，故選A。3.根據(jù)上一段最后一句話“Sadly,though,ourparentsdon’talwaysgetitright.”(令人傷心的是，我們的父母并不總是都起對名字。)可知，有些家長沒有給孩子取對名字，且結合下文“AstudyledbypsychologistJeanTwengefoundthatapersonwhohatesthenamegiventothemismorelikelytohavegreaterpsychologicaladjustmentissues–possiblyduetolowself-esteem(自尊).Thisisbecauseourtitlebecomesasymbolofourself,andifwehateourname,ourconfidencemaybeaffected.”(心理學家JeanTwenge主導的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個不喜歡別人給自己取的名字，那么這個人更有可能有更大的心理適應問題，這可能是由于他們缺乏自尊導致的。這是因為我們的頭銜成為了我們自己的象征，如果我們討厭自己的名字，我們的自信就會受到影響。)可知，本段主要闡述不喜歡自己的名字會對人們產(chǎn)生負面影響，B選項“So,whatifyoudon’tlikeyourgivenname?”(那么，如果你不喜歡自己的名字會怎么樣呢？)承上啟下，既承接上文，同時作為本段的總起句，引起下文，而且B選項與下一段開頭結構相同，故選B。4.根據(jù)上文“Andwhatifyournameisnolongerpopular?WhilenameslikeEthelandGladyswereonceinfashion,theynowsoundabitoutofdate,whichcanbeembarrassing.”(如果名字不再流行了會怎樣？雖然像Ethel和Gladys這樣的名字曾經(jīng)很流行，但現(xiàn)在聽起來有點過時了，這有點尷尬。)可知，名字如果過時，會影響人們，結合下文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithold-fashionednamesaremorelikelytoberejectedondatingapps.”(研究表明，名字過時的人更有可能在約會應用程序上被拒絕。)，說明空處應該講述名字會對戀愛有影響這一話題，E選項“Andwhenitcomestounpopularnames,theymayevenaffectourlovelives.”(當涉及到不受歡迎的名字時，它們甚至會影響我們的愛情生活。)符合，承上啟下，故選E。5.根據(jù)上文“So,whenchoosingyourchildren’sname,thereareafairfewthingstoconsider.”(所以，在給孩子取名字的時候，有很多事情要考慮。)可知，最后一段是對文章的總結，即選名字要考慮一些事情，G選項“Butgoingforsomethingtoocommonortooold-fashionedmaynotbeagreatchoice.”(但是選擇太普通或太過時的名字可能不是一個好的選擇。)承接上文，具體指出選名字要考慮的事情是，不能太普通，也不能太過時，分別對應文章第三段和第四段。故選G。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Well?”myteacherasked.“Doyouknowtheanswer?”Ishifteduneasilyinmyseatand___36___aroundtheclassroom.Isaidinalowvoice,“Noidea.”Not___37___thetearsinmyeyes,she___38___themathlesson.Therestoftheday___39___onslowly,untilfinallythelastbellrang,a___40___offreedom,untilthenextday.Ialwaysfeltoutof___41___atschool.RarelydidIacceptacompliment(稱贊)on___42___achievementsinschool.Byfourthgrade,myself-confidencehadshrunk___43___andIbecamedepressed.Oneday,myteacheryelledatmeinfrontoftheentirecrowdofkids.“How___44___canyoube?Ifyoudon’tstartshapingupsoon,you’ll____45____beingafailure.”Thatwasthefirsttimesomeonehadsaid“you’reafailure”righttomy____46____.Istayedthereforahalfhour,cryingand____47____ifthepainanddisappointmentwouldeverend.Ileftthatschoolshortlyafterwards,hopingtofindaplacewherelcouldgetawayfromthepainandfindthe____48____burieddeepwithinme.AndIdid.Mynewschoolhas____49____metoseemyselfinabetterlightandrecognizehowmuchIhave____50____.Theacademicsaren’tasintenseasmypreviousschoolandI’veopeneduptoothers,nolonger____51____ofwhatthey’llthinkofme.Ihavebuiltnew____52____—notbasedonacademicskillbutontruefriendship.People____53____mecheerfullyeachmorningbecausetheyseemyinner____54____.Me!Thepersonwhoworkstomakehimselfintothebestpersonhecanbe.Thisyearhasbreathenew____55____intome.36.A.turned B.glanced C.wandered D.gathered37.A.drying B.wiping C.preventing D.noticing38.A.continued B.prepared C.organized D.repeated39.A.dragged B.carried C.got D.kept40.A.loss B.burst C.signal D.means41.A.sight B.order C.place D.control42.A.artistic B.sporting C.cultural D.academic43.A.considerably B.probably C.frequently D.surprisingly44.A.diligent B.dumb C.stubborn D.ambitious45.A.makeup B.endup C.takeup D.putup46.A.ear B.back