2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit12CultureShockSectionⅣLesson4-Reading課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修4

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Unit12SectionⅣLesson4—Reading(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·張家口市其次學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus，whenhisridingpartner，Dixon，stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad__1__herattention.It__2__tobeafive-month-olddog.“Hewasreallythinandhada__3__leg，”LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand__4__theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem，althoughtheyhadno__5__howtheycoulddo.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’t__6__him，”LittletoldtheLedger－Enquirer.“Outthere，hewasgoingto__7__others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully__8__uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog’shind(后面的)legsintotheback__9__ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog’sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis__10__.“Hewasinjured，sohewasn’ttryingto__11__，Littlesays.”liewasalso__12__thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.Theycametoa__13__.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed__14__.Thedog__15__her，licking(舔)her.Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand，afterlearningwhathadhappened，__16__，“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo__17__thetownwherethey’dmetandscheduleda(n)__18__onhisbrokenleg.Today，Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim__19__.AsDixonsaid，“Heisthe__20__dogalive.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Little與摯友Dixon在測(cè)試其山地車時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)了一只受傷的狗，他們帶走它，并給它買了食物和水。Shaw收養(yǎng)了它，以小鎮(zhèn)名Columbo給它命名，并給它治好腿。Columbo有了許多小伙伴，是世上最幸運(yùn)的狗。1．A.paid B．caughtC．kept D．demanded解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：遠(yuǎn)處樹(shù)叢中有什么東西引起了她的留意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓??；C.kept處于；D.demanded劇烈要求。catchone’sattention吸引了…的留意。故選B。答案：B2．A.seemed B．cameoutC．happened D．turnedout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：原來(lái)是一只五個(gè)月大的狗。A.seemed好像；B.cameout出版；C.happened發(fā)生；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是。依據(jù)空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他們都知道是樹(shù)叢里是什么了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案：D3．A.special B．dirtyC．broken D．strong解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，還摔斷了一條腿。A.special特殊的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.broken斷裂的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。依據(jù)最終一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此處為broken。故選C。答案：C4．A.shared B．treatedC．drank D．dropped解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車子的人喂給這條狗食物，并共享他們的水。A.shared共享；B.treated款待，款待；C．drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主語(yǔ)為Thecyclists，他們與這條小狗共享他們的水。故選A。答案：A5．A.idea B．hesitationC．interest D．problem解析：考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他們不知道該怎么辦。A.idea辦法；B.hesitation遲疑；C.interest愛(ài)好；D.problem難題。havenoidea不知道，不清晰。故選A。答案：A6．A.take B．helpC．leave D．beat解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能丟下他。A.take拿；B.help幫助；C.leave丟下；D.beat戰(zhàn)勝。依據(jù)后文可知，他把小狗帶走并給小狗食物和水，而不是丟下小狗。故選C。答案：C7．A.eatup B．endupasC．putupwith D．comeupwith解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在那里，他最終會(huì)成為別人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而結(jié)束；C.putupwith忍受；Deupwith提出。假如小狗接著留在那里，很可能成為別人的食物而遇險(xiǎn)，所以他們帶走了小狗。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。答案：B8．A.warmed B．showedC．turned D．picked解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他當(dāng)心翼翼地抱起他的新?lián)从?。warmup熱身；showup出現(xiàn)；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起，抱起。依據(jù)后面slippedthedog’shindlegsintotheback________ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞進(jìn)衣服的口袋里。故可知此處說(shuō)的是他把小狗從地上抱起來(lái)了。故選D。答案：D9．A.seat B．basketsC．pockets D．buttons解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞進(jìn)他騎行服的后兜里。A.seat座位；B.baskets籃子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons紐扣。依據(jù)句意可知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故選C。答案：C10．A.nose B．shouldersC．a(chǎn)rms D．hands解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，抱起狗時(shí)，其前爪應(yīng)當(dāng)是搭在人的肩膀上。故選B。答案：B11．A.argue B．overcomeC．survive D．fight解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他受傷了，所以他沒(méi)有試圖與Little戰(zhàn)斗來(lái)抗拒。A.argue辯論；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小狗受傷無(wú)法抗拒斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。答案：D12．A.happy B．frightenedC．curious D．confused解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很興奮，我們當(dāng)時(shí)就在那里并打算供應(yīng)幫助。A.happy興奮；B.frightened膽怯 的；C.curious新奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little應(yīng)當(dāng)是興奮他們能出現(xiàn)在那里，幫助小狗的。故選A。答案：A13．A.school B．storeC．hallway D．playground解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來(lái)到一家商店。A.school學(xué)校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。依據(jù)后文中“Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.”在那里他們給狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)當(dāng)是商店。故選B。答案：B14．A.by B．onC．off D．out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，Shaw路過(guò)這里。passby經(jīng)過(guò)；passon傳遞；passoff停止；passout昏倒。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)Shaw恰巧路過(guò)這里。故選A。答案：A15．A.escaped B．a(chǎn)voidedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．a(chǎn)ttacked解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃離；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻擊。依據(jù)后面lickingher，小狗后來(lái)舔了舔Shaw，可知此處為小狗走近了她。故選C。答案：C16．A.refused B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．debated D．declared解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Shaw發(fā)覺(jué)這只狗很可愛(ài)，在知道發(fā)生了什么之后，她說(shuō)：“我要養(yǎng)這只狗?！盇.refused拒絕；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.debated爭(zhēng)辯；D.declared宣稱。依據(jù)句意可知，此處Shaw宣稱她要養(yǎng)這條小狗。故選D。答案：D17．A.for B．onC．from D．a(chǎn)fter解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw給他起名叫Columbo，以他們相遇的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)命名。nameafter，以……名字來(lái)命名。依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容，可知Columbo是他們相遇的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Shaw以小鎮(zhèn)名為他命名。故選D。答案：D18．A.visit B．operationC．chance D．cure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她支配為他的斷腿支配手術(shù)。A.visit訪問(wèn)；B.operation手術(shù)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.cure療法。依據(jù)句意可知，她想幫小狗治好腿，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是為他支配手術(shù)。故選B。答案：B19．A.alive B．happyC．company D．clean解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今日，Columbo和一匹馬以及一個(gè)六歲的男孩住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，和他作伴。A.alive活潑的；B.happy興奮的；Cpany陪伴；D.clean干凈的。依據(jù)提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴與他作伴。故選C。答案：C20．A.luckiest B．ugliestC．cleverest D．biggest解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是世上最幸運(yùn)的狗。A.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聰慧的；D.biggest最大的。依據(jù)上文可知，Columbo被收養(yǎng)后，受傷的腿被治療，并且有了許多伙伴，故他是最幸運(yùn)的狗。故選A。答案：AⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空OnJune17，Morgan’sInspirationIsland，athree-acrewaterpark，openedinSanAntonio，Texas.Theparkhasbeen1.________(careful)designedsothateveryonecanenjoyit.Callingitselfa“parkofinclusion，”Morgan’sInspirationIslandiscompletelyaccessible(可利用的)topeoplewithdisabilities－andit’sthefirstwaterparklikethatintheworld.The2.________(attraction)，whichincludeRainbowReef，ShipwreckIsland，andevenaboatride，areallwheelchair－accessible.Thoughpeopleofallagesandabilitiesarewelcome，theparkoffersfree3.________(admit)toanyonewithadisability.Beforethewaterpark’sofficialopening，itsfoundersGordonandMaggieHartmaninvitedmembersofthedisabledcommunity4.________(try)outtheparkandofferadvice.Teamingupwithdoctors，themeparkexperts，andspecialeducationteachers，they’vecreated5.________seriouslynewexperience.Andit’snotjusttheideathat’snew—muchofthetechnologyis，too.TheUniversityofPittsburghhelpedcreateanewwheelchair6.________(call)the“PneuChair”forthepark.Itisair－poweredand7.________(light)thanbattery－powered(電池供電的)wheelchairsandwater－resistant(防水的)．Tobetteracceptguestssensitive8.________thecold，theparkhasanarea9.________provideswarmwaterforactivities.Nowthattheparkisopen，GordonHartmanhopesthatMorgan’sInspirationIslandwillliveuptoitsnameby10.________(inspire)gueststodothingsneverthoughttobepossiblebefore.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界首個(gè)無(wú)障礙水上樂(lè)園——摩根快樂(lè)島。1．解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“細(xì)致地”，故填副詞carefully。答案：carefully2．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。attraction在此表示“有吸引力的事物”，是可數(shù)名詞，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attractions。答案：attractions3．解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)，表示“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”，由設(shè)空處前的形容詞free可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞admission。admission作“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”講時(shí)，是不行數(shù)名詞。答案：admission4．解析：考查不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的用法。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。答案：totry5．解析：考查不定冠詞。experience在此意為“體驗(yàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎痉褐?，故填a。答案：a6．解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處所在句意為“匹茲堡高校特地為該水上樂(lè)園設(shè)計(jì)了一款叫做PneuChair的輪椅”，call與wheelchair之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填called。答案：called7．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。設(shè)空處所在句意為“這款輪椅運(yùn)用壓縮空氣作為驅(qū)動(dòng)力，比常規(guī)的電池驅(qū)動(dòng)輪椅更輕巧，并且防水”，故填lighter。答案：lighter8．解析：考查介詞。(be)sensitiveto...意為“對(duì)……敏感”。答案：to9．解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾area，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。答案：that/which10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，故填inspiring。答案：inspiringⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·四川廣安市高一下期期末)Lastweekend，afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork，IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution，whereliesinWashington D．C.Themuseum，whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters，ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes，rockets，missiles，spaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition，Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.答案：Lastweekend，aftereq\o(pay,\s\do4(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork，IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution，eq\o(where,\s\do4(which))liesinWashington D．C.Themuseum，whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do4(an))areaof18,000squaremeters，ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do4(up))of24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes，rockets，missiles，eq\o(spaceship,\s\do4(spaceships))ofgreatimportanceandeq\o(variously,\s\do4(various))instrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition，Ieq\o(see,\s\do4(saw))copiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingon——someaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedeq\o(myself,\s\do4(me))learnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreeq\o(interesting,\s\do4(interested))inscienceandtechnology.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者上周末的游玩經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并著重介紹了SpaceMuseum以及他在博物館中的所見(jiàn)所聞所感所獲。1．解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在參觀了紐約市之后，我又巡游了位于華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森學(xué)會(huì)的國(guó)家太空博物館。after是介詞，后可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故將pay改為paying。答案：pay→paying2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在參觀了紐約市之后，我又巡游了位于華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森學(xué)會(huì)的國(guó)家太空博物館。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的SpaceMuseum，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以不能用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where。故將where改為which。答案：where→which3．解析：考查冠詞。句意：這座博