北師大版高考英語語法復習動詞和動詞短語

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載北師大版20XX屆高考英語語法復習精品：動詞和動詞短語一、動詞英語動詞根據(jù)其意義和句法作用，可分為實義動詞、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四大類。實義動詞又稱行為動詞，為表示動作或狀態(tài)的動詞，可以單獨充當句子的謂語。實義動詞有及物動詞和不及物動詞兩類。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,didn'the?Inordertomakeourcitygreen,wemustplantmoretrees.二、動詞短語英語中的動詞短語通常由動詞加介詞、副詞、名詞等構成，在句中起動詞的作用。MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.動詞在句中作謂語或謂語的一部分時，其形式要隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。高考對動詞和動詞詞組的考查主要在以下幾個方面。1．對不及物動詞的考查不及物動詞本身意思完整，不需要跟賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)。Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinactedasourguide.2．對及物動詞的考查及物動詞本身意思不完整，后面需要接賓語。Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyparentstopayparentstostudyhard.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tcheckedmymailboxyet.3．對連系動詞的考查連系動詞雖有一定的詞義，但不完全，不能獨立充當謂語，必須和作表語的詞(名詞、形容詞等)連用。Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealthremainspoor.Cottonfeelssoftwhilestonefeelshard.4．動詞＋副詞Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswillimmediatelyappearonthescreen.注意：在“動詞＋副詞”的詞組中賓語位置有兩種情況：賓語如是名詞，則可置于副詞后面，亦可置于動詞和副詞之間。而如果賓語是代詞，只能置于動詞后面，即動詞和副詞之間。Youcantakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom.5．動詞＋介詞動詞與介詞構成的詞組在詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，賓語置于介詞后面。Thatfashionwhichdiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.6．動詞＋副詞＋介詞這類動詞短語在詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，其賓語置于介詞之后。Wemustworkhardtomakeupforlosttime.Youarewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupwithyou.7．動詞＋名詞這類動詞短語中的常見動詞是have，take，give，make等，后面的名詞通常是從動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動作名詞，并表達了短語動詞的真正意義。Hecaughtsightofanoldfriendwhenhewasshopping.Takeholdoftheropeandyouwillclimbup.8．動詞＋名詞＋介詞這類動詞短語只用作及物動詞。名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語總是位于介詞之后。KeepaneyeonthebabywhileIamout.Whattheteachersayshasgreateffectonthepupils.9．be＋形容詞(包括過去分詞作形容詞)＋介詞這類動詞短語也相當于及物動詞，賓語位于介詞后面，形容詞的詞義是短語動詞的真正詞義。ItoldhimwhatIwassurprisedatwashisattitudetowardshisstudy.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobeinvolvedincommunityserviceactively.高考真題探究（2006—20XX年）【2011全國卷,34】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【答案】C【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不復存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C?！?011全國卷II,10】Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾旣悾乙呀?jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開帳戶。【2011江蘇卷,28】——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎？——不見得，但是我不否認她的話傷害了我。”deny否認，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無法否認。故選A?！?011福建卷,28】I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預訂或保留(座位、住處等)，推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤半S著故事的展開，這個神秘數(shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā),發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011湖北卷,26】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學習很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。”direct指示,指引，導演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B?！?011湖北卷,27】Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縩egotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：‘我們愿意與任何合法黨派進行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A?！?011湖北卷,28】Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安粩嘣黾拥呐R床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動物實驗中所得到的預計，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術，操作；strenghten加強；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D?！?011遼寧卷,22】Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om，你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應該睡覺?！眔utofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo應當，應該?！?011遼寧卷,24】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配?！?011全國卷,26】Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺孔永飽|西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith忍受,容忍；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白蛱煸诎儇浬痰曩徫飼r，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見?！?011山東卷,25】Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄冋谕貙挊蛄阂约涌旖煌髁俊！眕utoff推遲；speedup加快；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；workout算出，實現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B?！?011江蘇卷,30】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；turnoff關掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turndown關?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011福建卷,31】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤俺錾碓谝粋€三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。【2011安徽卷,34】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價?！眂omeacross偶然遇到；careabout關心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于?！?011浙江卷,6】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@所學校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒akethebestof充分利用，盡量好好去做；getawayfrom逃離；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwith追上，趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學校態(tài)度的變化，選A?！?011浙江卷,12】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麤Q定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,7】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀榱双@得好成績，你應該在考試前好好復習這些筆記?！眊oover審查，復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來；turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；takeover接管;接替?！?011四川卷,14】IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔医?jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”lookup查（單詞、電話號碼等）；lookat看，注視(某人或某物)；lookfor尋找；lookinto深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縯akein吸收，欺騙；takeoff拿走,取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout把…帶出去，清除,除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄?011湖北卷,29】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定?！眛akedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，擊敗，降(價)；handdown把…傳遞下來，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。【2011遼寧卷,26】TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱荚嚱Y果將在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】runout耗盡；breakout打破；workout算出，實現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實現(xiàn)?！边xC?！?0全國Ⅰ〗Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed〖答案〗D〖考點〗動詞詞義辨析〖解析〗句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標記上“此面向上”。選項為四個意思上毫無關聯(lián)的動詞,此題考查動詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運,deliver譯為遞送,press譯為按,壓,pack譯為打包?！?0全國Ⅱ〗Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞詞組辨析?！冀馕觥絧utaway放好,收拾起來；putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether組裝,裝配,把…湊合起來〖10福建〗Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof〖答案〗D〖考點〗短語辨析〖解析〗A.尋找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思應該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈,因為缺乏空間。,〖10福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖答案〗C〖考點〗動詞詞組辨析〖解析〗A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待〖10福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖答案〗D〖考點〗動詞詞義辨析〖解析〗A.;聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來；B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結；;D.使聯(lián)合,使結合；〖10上?！絀nancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查介詞詞組?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應填關于路程的介詞詞組,本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠到...〖10安徽〗Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絞ettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你?！薄?0安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查動詞辨析?！冀馕觥絘ppealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！薄?0江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞詞組?！冀馕觥?attachimportanceto關注.〖10江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞詞組?！冀馕觥絢eepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結束catchupwith趕上?！?0江西〗Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查in的詞組?！冀馕觥絠nall共計infact實際上inshort簡而言之inreturn以作為回報。〖10山東〗Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。〖解析〗句意應為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W會”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾,整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),教育；提出；嘔吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn),改善；查閱”；setup表示“建立,設置；造成,產(chǎn)生”?！?0山東〗Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶獮椤澳慵依锟偸悄敲凑麧嵓依镉腥齻€孩子,你是怎么設法做到的?”表示“設法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務；接待”；adapt表示“使適應,使適合”；construct表示“建造,構筑；構思”?！?0天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查短語動詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟猓鹤鳛橐幻殕T加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當上了經(jīng)理。endedupas作為……而結束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意?！?0天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思?！?0四川〗Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat?nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查系動詞辨析。〖解析〗與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對,后句應該為點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A?！?0四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞詞組。〖解析〗getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造,搭起”?！?0江蘇〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。〖10江蘇〗Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞詞組?！冀馕觥脚懦赡苄?。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行,實施〖10江蘇〗Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗farfrom表示notatall.nextto表示僅次于dueto表示因為,由于〖10陜西〗Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗Agreewith：同意,贊成；與……相適應；agreeto：同意,贊成(觀點,看法等)；agreeon：就……達成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A?！?0湖北〗Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞詞義辨析〖解析〗“就好像一個人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣,一個人的住房也是如此?！币x一個表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強,鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”〖10湖北〗Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith〖答案〗B〖考點〗動詞詞組辨析〖解析〗該題的難點不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣,“if”引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過去事實是相反的?！叭绻斈曷男辛俗约旱闹Z言,她就會進入耶魯大學了?！眑ookupto(抬頭看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追趕上；想出；提出),只有l(wèi)iveupto(履行,實行)符合題意。〖10湖北〗Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor〖答案〗D〖考點〗詞組辨析〖解析〗先理解短語的意思.Inpreferenceto(優(yōu)先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,與…一致)；inexchangefor(交換)。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大,只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜測較為容易?！?0遼寧〗Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查短語動詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟猓簲?shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon則是“打開”,turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turnout符合語境。〖10遼寧〗Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines〖答案〗A〖考點〗〖解析〗句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯釉~意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾,答應”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合題意?！?0浙江〗Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查動詞辨析?！冀馕觥椒治鏊膫€選項的意思：consider考慮,思考,認為等；support支持,擁護,維持；confirm證實,確認；submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。〖10浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查與get相關的短語辨析?！冀馕觥椒治鏊膫€選項的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過,完成；getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。〖解析〗〖09浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查動詞詞義?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意,“關于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應新的環(huán)境”。adaptto“適應”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應用于,適應于”?！?9安徽〗JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means〖答案〗C〖考點〗動詞辨析〖解析〗正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是來自99%的汗水?！?9安徽〗Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup〖答案〗C〖考點〗短語辨析〖解析〗giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；開始從事useup用完,耗盡〖09福建〗Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek〖答案〗B〖考點〗動詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥絙eg：乞求,乞討,懇求；hesitate：猶豫,躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖,要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴铡．斈阌腥魏螁栴}時,請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B?！?9湖北〗Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough〖答案〗D〖考點〗動詞短語?！冀馕觥皆摼湟馑际恰罢埬銥槲覚z查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。lookthrough可表示“檢查,瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”,lookinto“調(diào)查”,lookup“抬頭看,查閱”。〖09湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖答案〗C〖考點〗動詞短語。〖解析〗根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應付,處理”?！?9湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失[數(shù)據(jù)]還沒統(tǒng)計……”,應選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文?！?9湖北〗Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動詞可表示“保護；庇護”。spot“弄臟,認出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“開除,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”?！?9江西〗Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)題意可知應選lookinto“調(diào)查”。〖09海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語?！冀馕觥蕉陶Z動詞,考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒有打通。getalong進展,相處。geton上車；getto到達；getthrough通過。依據(jù)句意,選D?！?9山東〗Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥娇疾樵~義的區(qū)別：cover意為[錢]足夠的?！?9海南〗Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push推,擠,逼迫；strikev.打,罷工,劃燃rushv.沖進,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意,應選D?！?9山東〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗考查短語的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,合得來；comeover順便來訪。〖09陜西〗A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絪endup：發(fā)射；giveup：放棄,傳上去；setup：提出,提議；豎起,升起；putup：張貼。題干意思是：一個通知被張貼出來,以便告知學生們演講的新時間。選D?！?9四川〗—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別?！冀馕觥絞etin”插話,收割”；getaway”離開,走開”；getoff”下車”；getthrough”接通電話,完成,到達,通過”,由此可知該題的答案為:D,意思是“你接通電話了嗎？”〖09四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下,寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.〖09天津〗Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗hangup掛斷電話；擱置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；結束；解散；衰落giveup放棄；交出holdup舉起；阻擋；攔截〖09天津〗Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗recover恢復；彌補；重新獲得review回顧；檢查；復審require需要；要求；命令remember記得；牢記；紀念〖09浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；[航](船等)停下takeup拿起；開始從事buildup增進,加強pullup拔起；停下來；阻止〖09全國2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查實義動詞之間的區(qū)別〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進入,承認turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動,搬家,使...感動〖09江蘇〗I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗breakup打碎,破碎；結束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關閉；愈合；靠近〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples, .A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗考查Ithink“我認為,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末?！?8全國Ⅰ〗Theperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥娇疾閯釉~的用法及與句意的結合。last意為“持續(xù)”。〖08全國Ⅰ〗Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗takeup為“從事,做……”的意思。〖08全國Ⅱ〗—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaround C.turningover D.turningup〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查turn構成的動詞短語。〖解析〗第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書,我只是在翻書。turnover翻過一頁書(紙),符合句意。turnoff關閉；turnaround完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生?！?8全國Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救?！?8天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗putaway收好,放好；takedown寫下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論?！?8天津〗Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較,對照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配?！?8安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥絞ivesb.alotoftrouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給某人留下很多麻煩?！?8安徽〗Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getback C.breakdown D.putaway〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絚arryon開展,進行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩潰；putaway收拾起來?！?8江西〗I itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.look C.take D.think〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥絫ake...as...把……當作/認為……；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A項,需要把后面的as去掉。〖08湖北〗Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年,許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣?！?8湖北〗Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋阂驗檫@兒沒有人知道機器出了什么故障,所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個問題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(問題等)；face面對,面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈送?！?8湖北〗Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋豪蠋熯M一步強調(diào)讓學生們在復述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。bringout闡述；使明白；letout發(fā)出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解；辨認出?！?8湖北〗Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會,人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。livewith在此意為“忍受”?！?8湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絤akeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜,因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性?！?8陜西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絞etoff下車；getback回來；getin收集,收獲；geton前進,進展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。〖08四川〗Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下？makeachoice表示“做出選擇”。decide決定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。〖08四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何乙郧巴改附?jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺??；carryon繼續(xù);進行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好?！?8浙江〗AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋好乐抻〉诎踩苏济绹丝诘?%。fillup填充；bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)；makeup占據(jù)；setup建立。〖08福建〗 amomentandIwillgotoyou