09任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)拔高（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

09任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表小貼士小貼士一、命題分析：完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān),包括觀點建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞數(shù)為200260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空或10空，每空一詞。二、解題技巧：解答此類題型，需要按照"讀表析文填表復(fù)查"的思路進(jìn)行：讀表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。大多數(shù)情況下，表格分為三欄，最上面一欄是大標(biāo)題，下面分為左右兩欄，左邊通常是小標(biāo)題，右邊通常是每個小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)的具體內(nèi)容。析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進(jìn)行全面理解。填表。填表時，要注意詞性，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。要根據(jù)該句的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞性，是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，數(shù)詞還是代詞。再根據(jù)語法判斷該詞的詞形。如：已判斷是名詞，到底應(yīng)該填單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式等。復(fù)查。單詞的拼寫、首字母大小寫（特別是標(biāo)題）、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致。三、滿分建議：牢記：要想出色的完成任務(wù)型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時課內(nèi)外加大閱讀的訓(xùn)練量、擴充詞匯量。一定要堅信：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練1．Weneedtobedutyforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（節(jié)約的消費者）isonewaytohelp.Butwhatdoesthatreallymean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（擠壓）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces（鞋帶），buttheystillfityou，repairthemandwearthemlonger.Don'tbuythelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyouarereadytotakeitsplace.Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich，andyouareoutofbutter，haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought（思考），youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave：Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld'sresources.Andgettingridof（消除）thethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Beingafrugalconsumerforourenvironment（1）ExplanationsExamplesUseItUpUsethingsup，andnever（2）them.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.（3）bitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutThinktwicebeforethrowingawaysomethingthatisstill（4）use.（5）yourtrainersandwearthemlongeriftheystillfityou.Youcangetanewphone（6）theoldonedoesn'tworkanymoreMakeItDoWithalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdotoavoid（7）newthings.Havea（8）sandwichinsteadwhenyouareoutofbutter.Learntofixabrokentoyinsteadofthrowing（9）away.DoWithoutThinkabout（10）youwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？Makingthethingsthatwewantandgettingridofthethingswedon'twantmaymakeresourcesrunout.2．IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy，youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales，thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland，wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat'saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多種文化的）countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity，London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（議會）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（雖然）everyonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury，orLeeds.GlastonburyisafiveDayfestivalofmusic，dance，edy，theatreandcircus（馬戲團）andaround175，000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles，Coldplay，EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women'sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandpetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian，ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland（1）YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore（2）upyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts，（3）England，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（議會）oftheUnitedKingdomhas（4）tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare（5）inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish，（6）therearemanyaccents.There'remusicfestivals（7）thecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，（8）popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare（9）.Asamulticulturalcountry，itmakesabig（10）topeople'sdiet.3．Charityisbigbusiness：in2020about410billionyuanwasraisedforcharityinChina.Buteveryyearthereismoresufferinginthenews.Sometimesitfeelslikepeopleaskusformoneyeverywherewego.Withsomanycharities，howcantheygetenoughmoney？Charityisnotamodernidea.Overtheyearspeoplehavefoundnewandinterestingwaystogetthemoneytheyneed.In3500BCKingHammurabaiofBabylonencourage（鼓勵）hispeopletosharetheirwealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.Forthousandsofyears，theworld'smainreligions（宗教）haveencouragedpeopletodothesame.Inthe1970smoreandmorepeoplehadtelevisions，socharitiesmadefilmsofsuffering（受苦）childrenandbroughttheworldproblemsstraightintopeople'shomes.The1980swasatimeofbigbusiness，socharitiesbecamemorebusinessLike：theymademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!Inthe1990s，famouspeoplelikeClaudiaSchifferandMichaelJordanmademillionsofdollarforbiginternationalpanieslikeCitroenandNike.Socharitiesstartedusingfamouspeopletoo.Duringthe1990sStingplannedmusiceventsfortheRainforestFoundation.Withhelpfromothersingers，heearnedmorethan＄10milliontohelpprotectthelivesofpeoplelivinginrainforests.Today，charitiesareusingthe"personaltouch"toearnmoney.Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein，andwhentheyhaveapersonalrelationship（關(guān)系）withthecharity.Somepeoplenevergivetocharities.TheysaythattheirmoneycannotmendtheseworldWideproblems.Thisistrue，butmostpeopleknowthatalittlehelpisbetterthannone.Lookmorecloselyatcharityworkandyouwillseethateachpersoncandosomethingtomakeourworldbetter.CharitiesBigbusinessIn2020people（1）about410billionyuantocharityinChina.Waysofraisingmoneyindifferent（2）?In3500BCInBabylonthe（3）wereencouragedtosharetheirwealthwiththepoor.?Inthe1970sTVhelpedto（4）thenewsofsufferingchildrenandtheworld'sproblemsquicklyandwidely.?Inthe1980sCharitiesmademoneyby（5）likebusinesses.?Inthe1990sCharitiesraisedmoneywiththe（6）offamouspeople.?TodayPeoplewillgivemoreiftheirmoneyworksinthe（7）area.Peopleare（8）togivemorewhentheyhaveacloserelationshipwiththecharity.（9）?Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.?Alittlehelpcanmakeabig（10）.4．InMarch2019，whileZhangMeng，aneditor，waslookingatWeibo，shefoundaicstripthatpersonifiedChinesecharacters（漢字）bychanceandwasimmediatelyattractedbyitscreativity.Thestory，createdbyMilehemilucalledWordMan，tookplaceinaworldwherecitizens（市民）wereallChinesecharacters.Theyhadtoliveaccordingtotheoriginalmeaningsofthecharactersandradicals（thecharacters'parts）werenotallowedtolivealone.Chou，whichmeansuglinessinChinese，metafugitive（逃亡的）（Tishoupang（"扌"）thatwasrunningfromtheRadicalHunters.ThetwoformedanewcharacterNiu（"扭"）.Thentheystartedanadventure（冒險）intheworldofChinesecharacters.Milehemilu，bornin1997，represents（代表）anewgenerationofwriterswhoareinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Beforedevelopingastoryandthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，Milehemiluwouldfirstlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofitsmeanings.PanLiang，aneditor，noticedthatinthelastthreetofouryears，anincreasingnumberofproductsrelated（相關(guān)的）totraditionalChineseculturehavebeepopularamongyoungpeople."Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture，"hesays.Forexample，YuQiuyu'sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300，000copies.ItisasystematicexplanationofChinesetraditionalculturebytheessayistandscholar.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynastyisalsooneofthebestsellingbooks.Inaninterestingandcreativeway，ittalksaboutthehistoricalbackgroundandsocialandculturalknowledgemorethan1，000yearsago.PansaysalthoughtherearealotofbooksabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthemarket，onlyifyoungpeoplecanfinditinterestingtoreadthemcanthesebookssellwell.Theclassicswillfinallystayafterthesiftingtime，but"whatweneedtodoistochangethosecoldtextsintosomethingalive，justlikecraftspeople"，Pansays，"whichisquitechallenging".Title：TraditionalbooksbackinfashionIntroduction*Moreandmoreproductsabouttraditionalculturehavebeea（1）amongyoungpeople.*Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeepopularpossiblybecauseofpeople's（2）inourcountryandculture.ExamplesWordManStory*Inthestory，Choumeta（3）calledTishoupang，formedanewcharacterNiuandstartedanadventure.Writer*Thewriter，Milehemilu，（4）forthewritersencouragedbytraditionalChineseculture.*Beforecreatingthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，hewouldfirstlearnabouthowitsmeaningsoriginatedand（5）.LecturesonChineseCulture*The（6）ofthebook，havereachedover300，000copies.*YuQiuyu（7）Chinesetraditionalculturesystematicallythroughthebook.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynasty*Itintroduceshistoryandcultureofthesociety（8）tencenturiesago.Conclusion*WhetherbooksabouttraditionalChineseculturecansellwell（9）onwhether"youngpeoplecanhavefuninreading".*Thetextsoftheclassicsneedtobebroughtto（10）.5．Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem．LetustakeJennyasanexample．Sheisthemonitorofourclass．Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass．Butshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects．HowdostudentslikeJennydothat？WhenIaskedher，shesaid，"Hardworkisnotthewholestory．It'snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen．It'swhatyoudoasyouaresitting．"Infact，wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates．Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions．Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems，youshoulddosix．IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading，youshouldreadnine．Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn．Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest，sochoosethewayyouaremostfortablewith．Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．However，otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds．Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou，trytodoyourbest．Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinessesbeforeentertainment（娛樂）．Whenyouarestudying，phonecallsshouldgounanswered，TVshowsunwatched，snacksgivenup．Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind．Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying．Studyingislikeeating．Youshouldeatalittleatatime．Youcanplanwhattodotoday，butdon'tdotoomuch．Whenyoucan'tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo，youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime．ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA..Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones．Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully，thethoughtsinyourmindareclear．Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes．（1）tomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause（2）moremakesyoulearnmore．ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona（3）night，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter（4）homefromschool．Put（5）beforeentertainmentPay（6）towhatyouarestudying．PlanyourtimewellDon'ttrytodomuchatatime．Failingto（7）yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Keepyourpapers（8）Messypapersaremorelikelytoget（9）marksthanclearones．Besides，somemistakescanbe（10）．6．Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyfoundthat3.8peopleper100，000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So，whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis？HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact，alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries，butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic，thendon'ttrytopushpastthevehicles（車輛）infrontofyours.Youmustwaitforyourturn，otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopattrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries，itisOKtogopastredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavetroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）theircar'slightsatyou，theyareprobablytryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousehorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodoareimpolite.Ifyougetinanaccident，thendon'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney.Ifyoutrytoofferthemsome，youcouldendyourholidayvisitingaBritishprison.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。IntroductionBritishroadsareverysafeintheworld.Astudyshowedthat（1）peoplediedintheaccidentintheUKthaninanyothercountry.FivetoptipsareprovidedforthetravellersintheUK.Fivetoptips?Britishpeopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad（2）peopleinmostcountriesdriveontherightside.SoyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundaboutsinBritain.?Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeveryone，soalways（3）towaitforyourturnwhenyouareinaqueueoftrafficinBritain.?Stopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered，oryoumaygetintotrouble.?Flashthecar'slightstoletotherdriversgofirst（4）ofusinghornmuch.?NeverpaythepoliceifyougetinanaccidentinBritain.Givingthepolicesomemoneymeans（5）yourholidayinaBritishprison.7．TheParalympicGames（殘奧會）areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics，buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysicaldisabilities.Forexample，theymightbeblind，ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectualdisabilities.On29July1948，thedayoftheOpeningCeremony（開幕式）oftheLondonOlympicGames，DrGuttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasamilestone（里程碑）eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarItookpartinarchery（射箭）.TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome，Italy，in1960.About400athletesfrom23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren'tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.In1976，theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming，tabletennis，volleyball，and10othersports.TheGamessaw1.657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden，withonlytwosportsSkiingandicesledgeracing.ThemostrecentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4328（2，657menand1671women）athletesfrom159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord（創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄）of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon'tgiveup，theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.TheParalympicGamesIntroductionTheParalympicGamesare（1）atthesametimeastheOlympics.Theathleteswith（2）takepartintheParalympicGames.（3）TheParalympicGamescame（4）theStokeMandevilleGamesin1948.The（5）ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome，in1960.From（6）onpeoplewhoweren'tsoldierscouldplayinthegames.The（7）ofathletesandeventsroseinthe1976ParalympicGames.ThefirstParalympicWinterGameshadonlytwosports，（8）skiingandicesledgeracing.TheRioParalympicGamesin2016hadthe（9）TVviewers.PurposeTheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.TheyalsogiveParalympicathletesa（10）toachievetheirbest.8．TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes？Let'senjoythefollowingstories.XingYuxi，12，ChongqingTheInternethasinfluenced（影響）theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa"nerd"now.HeaskedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》）：I'msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.So，aswecansee，theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.SunZhenyao，13，AnhuiMygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedforoldpeopleforalongtime.ShethinksthattheInternetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.Still，shedoesn'ttrustcashlesspayment（無現(xiàn)金支付）appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshoppingonlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay，mygrandmothersillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi，13，SichuanSmartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma'slife.Inthepast，newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow，shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.Sometimes，sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet，mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto（1）upwiththetimesExamplesStoriesXingYuxi'sgrandfather●Heis（2）inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.●He（3）withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.●Hetriesto（4）othernewthingstoo.SunZhenyao'sgrandmother●Sheisnowusedto（5）mobilenavigationtofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphone.（6）shewantstolearnmore.●Shestillpreferstopayin11（7）andbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi'sgrandma●Smartphoneshavegreatly（8）herlife.●Inthepast，shecanonlyget（9）fromnewspapersandTVprogrammes.●Butnow，herlifeismore（10）withthehelpofallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.9．Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore，mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter，readgoodwriting.Unluckily，youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook，poem，orstory，doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith，nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork，thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit，ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected？Theselatter（后者）situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact，thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes"histhing"...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword，stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect（影響）.Also，donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing（分析）thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo，especiallywithnonfiction（非小說）books，istochooseaparttoreadasifitisapletelyseparatework.Onceagain，readasamonconsumer（消費者），butnotacritic（批評家）.Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel（水平），however，nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines，andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft（工藝）.Asyoucansee，thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost，andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas（只要）youarereading，youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.Title：ImproveyourwritingbyreadingFacts*（1）goodwritingmakesyoubeeagoodwriter.*Somepeopledon'tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.Tips*Readnottolearnbutfor（2）inthebeginning.1）Developagreat（3）inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2）Learnfromthewriter's（4）ifpossible.3）（5）shouldn'tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.*Readasamonconsumer（6）ofacritic.*Bedevotedtoreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.（7）*Don'tmakeyourself（8）withreading.*Chooseyour（9）writersandenjoytheirworks.*Youaresuretoimproveyourwritingwiththe（10）ofreading.10．Blooddonation，alsocalledbloodbanking，isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthemunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem，butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood，makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet（飲食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandfortabletodonateblood.Then，youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow（流動）inyourbody，drinkatleast6﹣7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood，don'tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation，berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity，breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood，youareabletosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast，butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke，youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don'tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally，takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe（1）ofblooddonation●Helpthemunity.●Helpthosepeoplewho（2）lotsofblood.●Giveyourselfa（3）ofpride.Beforethedonation●Takeahealthydietfora（4）ferrumlevel.●Makesureyouareingood（5）forblooddonation.●Drinkatleast6﹣7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.（6）drinkingwineandsmoking.（7）thedonation●Relaxandtakea（8）breath.●Nevertake（9）inotheractivities.Afterthedonation●Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.●Don'tsmoke（10）onehourlater.●Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.11．Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople'slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo，aswellasvideoappslikeTiktokandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps？RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex，UK，studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.GeeksGeeksareactivesocialmediausers，buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftensharecreativeworksonline，usingfake（假的）names.Infact，theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell，buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得見的）thangeeks.Theyoftenbeefamoussuddenlybecauseofsomecontroversial（有爭議的）eventsorbehaviors.TheymightbeewellKnownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem，especiallyteenagers，sharealmosteverysideoftheirliveseverydayinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.LurkersThefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—"lurkers"，orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChattoSinaWeibo，asWeChathasprivate（私人的）groups.Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation．VictimsVictimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthem