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PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAcompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(廢物埋填場).TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercomethetwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飆升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising£8,310,reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新式的水瓶。新設(shè)計(jì)的水瓶的主要特點(diǎn)是好用、環(huán)保,而圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。1.Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Cleanandeasytowash.B.Practicalandfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,新設(shè)計(jì)的水瓶的主要特點(diǎn)是好用、環(huán)保。故選B。]2.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Environmentandconvenience.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,’saidLeeworthy.‘Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience...’”可知,這兩位設(shè)計(jì)師最關(guān)切的是環(huán)境和便利。故選D。]3.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”和最終一段內(nèi)容可知,人們對(duì)水瓶持支持的看法。故選C。]4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWaytoProtectWaterResourceB.RoundWaterBottlesAreOutofDateC.SeekingFundforanIdealWaterBottleD.TwoCreativeAustralianYoungDesignersB[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.”可知,本文介紹了一種新式的水瓶,而圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。故選B。]BInthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhomes,becausewithoutthem,thenation'shealthcaresystemcan'tcope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.However,manyofJapan'selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Aboveall,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisanti-immigration.Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans'livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.【語篇解讀】機(jī)器人在家庭和工作場所的應(yīng)用將給人們的生活和工作帶來極大的便利,但過度依靠機(jī)器人將使人類變懶。5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,.A.peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirworkB.therewillbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumansC.people'slivingstandardswillbeimprovedD.peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeingsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Inthefuture,whenrobots...improvethelivingstandardsofpeople.”可知,機(jī)器人在家庭中的運(yùn)用將提高人們的生活水平。]6.Comparedwithhumans,robotsarebetterat.A.problemsolvingB.communicatingwithothersC.criticalthinkingD.workingsafelyD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知,與人類相比,機(jī)器人更擅長平安工作。]7.Somepeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused.A.peoplewillbeunwillingtoworkhardB.humanresourceswon'tbeneededattheworkplaceC.itwillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotsD.robotswillbebeyondourcontrolA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety...”可知,一些人擔(dān)憂隨著機(jī)器人運(yùn)用的增加人們將不愿再努力工作。]8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Japanwilltrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.B.TherobotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.C.TheJapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.D.MostJapanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.A[推理推斷題。由文章第四段第一句和最終一句可知日本認(rèn)為必需生產(chǎn)機(jī)器人照看老人,希望在家庭中運(yùn)用機(jī)器人的幻想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),從而可推知日本將大力發(fā)展機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblem,sheshouldnevergiveup.Instead,sheshouldtryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears,Lisaalwaysrememberedherfather'swords.WhenLisawaslittle,shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Afterleavingcollege,LisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParis,shetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns,butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouraged,shedidn'tgiveup.Oneday,atafriend'sparty,shewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted(編織的)sweater.Itwasn'tafancycolor,butitdidhaveveryspecialstitches(針法).Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea.“Whynotownafashionstoreofmyown?Thatway,Icoulddesign,makeandsellmyownclothes,”shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweaters.Lisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater,Lisagotthesweater.ThefollowingdayafterLisareceivedit,sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan,hersweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40suchsweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,LisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Paragraph2:Lisathenrememberedherfather'swords.
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