河北省滄州市運(yùn)東四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級期中考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemantravelthere?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Playataperecorder. B.Repairatypewriter. C.Takeapicture.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanfinishtheworkalone.B.Sheiswillingtohelptheman.C.Sheappreciatestheman’soffer.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totellherabouttheparking.B.Toinvitehertovisitafriend.C.Tohelpherparkthecar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital. B.Inafactory. C.Inaschool.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedrightnow?A.AnXraytest. B.Anoperation. C.Somerest.8.Whohasdiedofheartdisease?A.Thewoman’sfather. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount. B.Borrowsomemoney. C.Takesomemoneyoutofhisaccount.10.What’sthewomanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abankclerk. C.Acustomer.11.Whenwillthemaneback?A.Afewminuteslater. B.Severalhourslater. C.Tomorrow.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredidthewomanfindtheoldmedicinebottle?A.Inashop. B.Inahole. C.Nearthevillagegate.13.Whatdidthewomanfindinthesportsground?A.Ateapot. B.Somecoins. C.Ametalhorse.14.Howoldarethecoins?A.About50years. B.About100years. C.About200years.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Nice. B.Cold. C.Hot.16.Whattimeisit?A.It’ssixo’clock. B.It’seleveno’clock. C.It’stwelveo’clock.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goworking. C.Listentotheradio.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthepresentpany?A.Forabout3years. B.Forabout13years. C.Forabout30years.19.Whatisamainreasonwhythespeakerchosehispresentjob?A.ToliveinSpain. B.Toenjoyfreeflights. C.Togetcheapflightsandholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’sworkinvolve?A.Providinginformationforthecustomers.B.Offeringsuggestionsonpurchasingcars.C.Leadingagrouptourtovisitsomeplaces.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromMilantoRiyadh,theseculturepackedcitiesoffercreativeexperiences,whetherthroughinterestingstreetarts,innovativeexhibitionsorawardwinningarchitectures.MilanMilan’sfashionheritagedatesbacktoitsdaysasanimportanttradingcenter,whenrichbusinessmenwouldbringluxuriousclothestothecityandimprovetheirbartering(以物易物)skillsinitsstreets.Thearea’sfashionforwardreputationwaslaterstrengthenedbydesignmasterssuchasGiorgioArmani,Dolce&.GabbanaandVersace,allofwhomgrewtheirbrandshere.ShanghaiShanghaihasalonghistoryinthefieldsofartandarchitecture,andhaslongattractedcreativeprofessionalsbothdomesticallyandinternationally.Buttoday,theintegrationoftraditionaltemplesintothesurroundingmodernmetropolis(大都市)continuestoattracttourists.BeginwithawanderthroughthestreetsoftheoriginalOldCity,takinginthe600yearoldCityGodTempleandtheninebendJiuQuQiao.Then,makefortheShanghaiMuseum,wheremorethanamillionartifacts—includingancientsculptures,chinaandcalligraphy—areondisplay.CopenhagenCopenhagen’sarchitecturehasbeenawardedmanyhonorsovertheyears,includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Today,manyofthecity’smostpopulartourroutescentreontheseeyecatchingaspects.TheharbourfrontCopenhagenOperaHousepresentsaneofuturisticstylewhiletheBlackDiamondRoyalLibraryandtheBicycleBridgedottheskylinewiththeirdistinctivedesigns.RiyadhSaudiArabia’slargestcityRiyadhhasactivelypositioneditselfasaglobaldestinationforcreativetravellersandtothisend,ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinitiative.Thefirstpublicartprojectofitskindinthecountry,RiyadhArtaimstotransformthecityintoa“gallerywithoutwalls”throughpublicartinstallations,festivalsandworkshops.21.WhatisMilanfamousfor?A.Itsfestivals. B.Itsmodernart. C.Itsarchitecture. D.Itsfashionproducts.22.WherewillyougoifyouwanttovisittheBicycleBridge?A.Milan. B.Shanghai. C.Copenhagen. D.Riyadh.23.WhatdoweknowaboutRiyadh?A.Itaimstoattractcreativevisitors. B.Ithasalotofgallerieswithoutwalls.C.ItisSaudiArabia’ssecondlargestcity. D.ItplanstosetuptheRiyadhArtinitiative.BJackPrelutskyisanAmericanpoet.Heisknownforhishumorousandfantasticpoetryforchildren,whichhasearnedhimnumerousawards.JackPrelutskywasborninBrooklyn,NewYorkin1940.Asachild,hedidnotenjoypoetry,findingitboringandpointless.Instead,Prelutskyexpressedhisartistrythroughmusic,takingvoiceandpianolessons.WhilePrelutskyclaimshegotintopoetryalmostbyaccident,healsostatesthathewasalwaysapoet.Itjusttookhimsometimetorealizehisloveforpoetry.Prelutskyexploredquiteafewoptionsbeforehefoundhisnicheinpoetry.HewasafolksingerandguitarteacherinGreenwichVillageinhislateteensandearlytwenties.Prelutskyalsoheldavarietyofoddjobs.Heworkedasafurnituremover,pianomover,taxicabdriver,coalshoveler,fruitpicker,truckdriverandphotographer,amongotherjobs.Attheageof23,Prelutskydecidedtotryillustrating.Justbeforepresentinghisillustrationstoachildren’sbookeditor,headdedafewlinesofpoetrytothepictures.Theeditortoldhimthattheillustrationswerenotpublishablebutthepoemsshowedthetalent.Overthenextmonthsandyears,PrelutskyworkedwiththeeditortocreateacollectionofanimalpoemsinspiredbyhisloveoftheBronxZoo.Hisfirstbook,entitledAGopherintheGardenandOtherAnimalPoems,waspublishedin1967.Inadditiontowriting,PrelutskyhaseditedvariouspoetrycollectionsandtranslatedpoetryfromGermanandSwedishintoEnglish.HecurrentlyresidesinSeattle,wherehewritesandperformshiswork.Prelutskyisconsideredoneofthemostpopularchildren’spoets.Hisworkpioneeredaneweraofchildren’spoetry.In2006,thePoetryFoundationnamedJackPrelutskythefirstChildren’sPoetLaureate,apositiondesignedtopromotepoetryforchildrenandraiseawarenessofthepowerandrelevanceofpoetryforyoungpeople.24.WhydidPrelutskydislikepoetryinhisearlyyears?A.Itwastoodifficult. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hethoughtitmeaningless. D.Ittookuptoomuchofhistime.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“niche”inparagraph3?A.Mistake. B.Dream. C.prehension. D.Interest.26.HowoldwasPrelutskywhenhepublishedhisfirstbook?A.23. B.27. C.40. D.66.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapoet. B.Toattractpoetrylovers.C.Todisplaysomeexcellentpoems. D.Toencouragereaderstowritepoems.CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(惡化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.29.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C.Toparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.30.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.31.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”O(jiān)nherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingaparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwesetgoals,selfmotivationplaysakeyrole.Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.36,youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutooverethedecreaseinmotivationandstayontracktowardachievinggoals.37Sometimeshavingabiggoalmakesitdifficulttoevenknowwheretobegin.Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.GetenoughrestWhenitestoachievingagoal,restisjustasimportantasworkinghard.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Astudyshowsthatsleephasamajorimpactonoverallhealthandperformance.Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.38.CelebratesmallwinsWhenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.39,whetherthatmeansbuyingsomethingnice,takingtheafternoonoff,havingahotbath,orenjoyingyourfavoritemeal.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople40.Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llneedcheerleadersonthesidelineswhocanliftyouupwhenselfmotivationdrops.Sowhenyoufeeldiscouraged,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpfromthosesupportivepeopletostaymotivated.A.SethighergoalsB.IfyouaskforhelpC.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmalleronesD.MarkeachsmallsuccessbytreatingyourselfE.Butwhenresultsdon’thappenasquicklyasyou’dlikeF.Sogiveyourselfachanceto“turnoff”bytakingbreaksG.Peoplewhohaveagoodsupportsystemhaveabetterchanceofsucceeding第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amangotdepressedaboutlife.Inspiteofallhis41,hegotnothingbutfailure.Feeling42,helefteverythingandrelaxedhimselfinthewoods,wherehemetafarmer.Themansharedhis43withthefarmer.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”thefarmersaid,pointingtowardstwo44.Hetoldthemanthatwhenheplantedthefernandthebambooseeds,hetookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern45grewfromtheearth.However,46thebambooseedhadbeenwateredforyears,itdidnotoutwardlygrowasmuchasaninch.Butthefarmerdidnot47thebambooseedandcontinuedto48it.Bythefifthyear,atinysprout(嫩芽)grewoutofthe49.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.“So,didthebambootreeliequietlyforfouryearsonlytogrowrapidlyinthe50?”thefarmerasked.Theanswerisquite51.Thelittletreewasgrowingunderground,developingarootsystemwhichwas52enoughtosupportitspotentialforoutward53inthefifthyearandbeyond.“Didyouknowthatyouhadbeen54allthetimeandthatyouweregrowingstrongroots?”saidthefarmer.Hearingthefarmer’swords,theman55thevalueofhardwork.41.A.advice B.effort C.fear D.evidence42.A.surprised B.motivated C.defeated D.relieved43.A.excitement B.failure C.knowledge D.food44.A.farms B.seeds C.gardens D.plants45.A.quickly B.immediately C.hardly D.likely46.A.since B.if C.unless D.although47.A.getdownto B.lookforwardto C.giveupon D.goawaywith48.A.show B.control C.cut D.water49.A.ground B.imbalance C.tree D.disorder50.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth51.A.obvious B.right C.wrong D.plex52.A.clear B.strong C.early D.close53.A.information B.calm C.success D.growth54.A.resting B.waiting C.struggling D.smiling55.A.reported B.realized C.ignored D.assessed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NapoleonBonaparte’siconichatwassoldatanauction(拍賣會)onSunday,fetchingahistorymaking$2.1million.WhileFrenchauctionhouseOsenatexpectedthehat56(go)forupto$875,328,itwentfarbeyondthatamount—andthepreviousrecordholder,aNapoleonhatsoldatthesameauctionhouseforabout$2millionin2014.Napoleon,57wasaFrenchgeneral,waskeytotheFrenchRevolutionandthenoverthrewtheFrenchgovernment,58(eventual)beingtheemperorofFrance.ThehatwiththecolorsoftheFrenchflag—red,whiteandblue—datesback59the1800s,accordingtoauctioneerJeanPierreOsenat.“Ourhat60(use)byEmperorNapoleonIinthemiddleoftheEmpireduringtheperiodwhenBaillonwasassignedtotheEmperor’sPalace(18061815),”the61(describe)ontheOsenatwebsitereads.Inavideoaboutthehataheadofthesale,Osenatsaidthisparticularhathadbeenthroughmany62(event)andsymbolizedNapoleon’shistoryof15yearsthatchangedFranceand63world.Headded,“TheimageofNapoleon64(wear)thistypeofhat—sideways,unlikeeveryoneelse—65(be)theimagewehaveinmindwhenwethinkaboutNapoleon’sworld.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的校英語俱樂部最近要組織一場迎新晚會。對于晚會的布置，你想在環(huán)保方面給出一些建議，請你給晚會負(fù)責(zé)人Martin寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出環(huán)保方面的建議；2.期待晚會的舉行。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:biodegradable可生物降解的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Isawaparticularlygooddealinasupermarket’sadvertisement:$5fortenpoundsoffrozenchicken.IfIdroveovertothestoreforjustoneitem,thegascostwouldcutintothesaving.SoIcarriedanoldblackbagonmybackandwenttothestorebybike.AsIrodethetwomilestothestore,thetemperatureseemedtobegoinguprapidly.WhenIenteredthestore,Iheadedstraighttothechickencounter.Ipickedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpounds,andthencheckedout.Aftergettingoutside,Iputitintomybackpackandthoughttomyself,“It’sonlytwomiles.IfIridefastenough,Iwillbehomeinnotime.”IgotonmybikeandrodeasfastasIcould.Ifeltthehotairhitmyfaceanditwasreallyhot.Afewminuteslater,exceptformybackwhichwasclosetothecoldchicken,therestofmewasbeginningtosweat.AsIapproachedacrossroad,thetrafficlightturnedyellow.SoIstopped.Suddenly,Iheardawomanscreaming.“Maybethereisanaccident,”Ithoughtandlookedaroundme.Afterthelightturnedgreen,thecrowdsaroundmestilldidn’tmove.AndwhatIsawwasasmallcrowdofpeopleingtowardsme!Iheardsomeoneyelling,“I’manurse.HowcanIhelpyou?”Ilookedaroundagainandsawnoaccident.Movingfaster,thiscrowdoffolksstartedtalkingloudlyinmydirection.“Areyouallright?”saidthenurse.“Iamheretohelp!”“Whoareyoutalkingto?”Iasked,feelingpletelyconfused.“CanIhelpyou?”thenurseinsisted.Outofthecornerofmyeye,IsawtrafficpilinguparoundmeandIwasreallyannoyed!“No!”Itoldthenurse.“I’mfine!”“Butyouarebleedingallover!Whydon’tyougetoffyourbikeandletmecheck?”saidthenurse.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Igotoffmybike,unwillingly._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedmybackandmylegsmightalsohave“blood”alloverthem._______________________________

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2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級期中考試試卷·英語參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:Haveyougotyourtrainticketyet?M:No,notyet.I’vedecidedtoflythere.(Text2)W:Waiter,we’dliketoordernow.M:Yes?W:Whichsaladdoyouremend?M:I’dsuggesttheChef’sDelight.(Text3)M:Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?W:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn’tethrough.(Text4)M:What’sup?Youlookdown.W:I’vegotpilesofpaperstotype,butItypesoslowly.M:eon.Whatarefriendsfor?Icandoitforyou.W:Really?Howkindyouaretohelpmeout!(Text5)M:Excuseme,Miss.Youcan’tparkhere.W:Butit’sonlyforafewminutes,Sir.I’mwaitingforafriend.M:Thisisataxipark.Youcanparkinthecarparkroundthecorneroverthere.(Text6)M:Well,Mrs.Wang.Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?W:Yes,particularlyaftermeals.M:LetmeseeyourXrayresult.I’mafraidyouneedanoperationrightnow.W:Isitsoserious?M:I’mafraidso.W:Operation?Whataboutmyheart?M:Letmefeelyourpulse.Haveyoubeenweakrecently?W:Yes,Igettiredrathereasily.M:Haveyoubeenlosinganyweight?W:Isupposeso.Themirrortellsmethat.M:Hasanyoneinyourfamilygothearttrouble?W:Well,bothmyparentshavehighbloodpressure,andmygrandfatherdiedofheartattack.M:Youheartisinaratherbadstate.W:YoumeanIshouldhaveanotheroperationsomeday?M:Yes,verylikely.(Text7)M:Excuseme.CanIwithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount?W:Sorry,Sir.I’mafraidyou’llhavetowait.M:Why?Therearenotmanypeoplewaitingatthemoment.W:I’msorrytosayourputerisdown.M:IsthereanyotherwayIcangetthemoney?Ireallyneedittoday.W:I’mafraidnot.Wehavetocheckyouraccountthroughtheputer.M:SoIwillhavetowaittillyourputerisworkingagain.Isthatright?W:Yeah,that’sthecase.M:Couldyoupleasetellmehowlongitwillpossiblytaketogettheputerworkingagain?W:It’shardtosay.Sometimesitonlytakesafewminutes,butsometimesmaybeafewhours.Itdepends.M:Allright.Iwillebacktomorrow.(Text8)M:Didyoufindanythinginterestinginyourdigging?W:Yes,afewthings.eoverhereandI’llshowyou.Ifoundthisoldteapotnearthevillagegate.Partofitwasbroken,asyoucansee.M:Andyou’vemendedit.W:Yes,andIfoundthisoldmedicinebottleinanoldshop!M:Andtheglasswasn’tbroken?W:No.Wasn’tthatlucky?M:Whataboutthismetalhorse?W:Ifoundthatinthesportsground.M:Isn’titpretty!Maybeitwasaprizeforraces.W:Yes,probably.M:Whatelsedidyoufind?W:Ifoundsomecoins!Lookatthesepieces!They’reforeignandabout100yearsold.M:Whatluck!Wheredidyoufindthem?W:Ifoundtheminaholeunderatree.(Text9)W:Whatalovelyday!M:Yes,isn’tit?Niceandbrightthismorning.W:Ihopeitstayslikethis.M:Ihopeso.W:Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?M:It’susuallyabithotterthantoday.W:What’sitlikeinwinter?M:It’sprettycold.Butitdoesn’tsnowoften.W:Iwonderwhatit’sgoingtobeliketomorrow.M:Ididn’theartheweatherreportontheradio.What’stheweatherlikewhereyouefrom?W:Summerisabithotterthanhere,butwinterisn’tsocold.M:Howaboutspringandautumn?W:Lovely,especiallyinspring.M:Haveyoueverseenahurricane?W:Once,alongtimeago.M:Doesitoftenoccurinyourcountry?W:Nowandthen.M:Oh,it’seleveno’clocknow.Let’slistentotheweatherreportontheradio.W:That’sagoodidea.(Text10)M:Goodafternoon!Myname’sCarlandIworkforoneofthemajorpaniesintheHighStreet.I’vebeenwiththemforabout13years.PeopleoftenaskmewhyIdecidedtodothisjob.Asayoungman,IlovedtravelingandworkedforawhileasasalesmaninSpain.WhenIcamebacktostaywithinthetravelindustry,myexperienceofworkingintouristcentresabroadhelpedmetogetthisjob.IhavetoadmitthatoneofthemainreasonsIwantedtobeatravelagentwasthatwegetcheapflightsandholidays.It’sagreatadvantage!BasicallyI’masalesperson.Iadvisepeopleontheholidaychoicesavailabletothem.Youknow,differentdestinations,typesofholiday,waystogetthere,andsoon.Whenacustomerhasdecidedwhathewants,Ibookitforthemandmakeanyotherarrangementstheymayneed,suchascarhireortours.Mydutydoesn’tendthere,though.Ifmycustomersareflying,Ineedtotellthemwhattimetheyhavetocheckin,andmakesuretheyknowwhattimetheywillbearriving.IalsogiveinformationonlikelyweatherconditionsandanythingelseIthinkwillbeusefulforthem.參考答案1~5ABACA6~10ABCCB11~15CACBA16~20BCBCA21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milan部分“Thearea’sfashionforwardreputationwaslaterstrengthenedbydesignmasterssuchasGiorgioArmani,Dolce&GabbanaandVersace,allofwhomgrewtheirbrandshere.”可知,米蘭因它的時尚產(chǎn)品而聞名。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Copenhagen部分“TheharbourfrontCopenhagenOperaHousepresentsaneofuturisticstylewhiletheBlackDiamondRoyalLibraryandtheBicycleBridgedottheskylinewiththeirdistinctivedesigns.”可知,如果你想游覽theBicycleBridge,可以去哥本哈根。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Riyadh部分“SaudiArabia’slargestcityRiyadhhasactivelypositioneditselfasaglobaldestinationforcreativetravellers...”可知,利雅得旨在吸引富有創(chuàng)意的旅行者。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asachild,hedidnotenjoypoetry,findingitboringandpointless.”可知,Prelutsky早年的時候不喜歡詩歌，因為他覺得詩歌無聊、沒有意義。25.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞前后句意：Prelutsky在詩歌領(lǐng)域找到自己的_______之前，探索了很多種選擇。在他二十出頭的時候，他是格林威治村的一名民謠歌手和吉他老師……。故畫線詞可以用Interest替換。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“JackPrelutskywasborninBrooklyn,NewYorkin1940.”及第四段“Hisfirstbook,entitledAGopherintheGardenandOtherAnimalPoems,waspublishedin1967.”可推斷,Prelutsky在27歲的時候出版了他的第一本著作。27.A寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位美國的童詩詩人—JackPrelutsky。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.”和第二段“JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.”可推斷,第一段主要是引出話題。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段