Unit 4 形容詞和副詞的最高級（課件）八年級英語上冊單元語法精練（人教版）

人教版初中英語語法Unit4What’sthe

bestmovietheater.八年級上冊

人教版8年級上冊（單元）語法點Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?*一般過去時*復合不定代詞Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?*頻度副詞次數(shù)的表達*Howoften…Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.*形容詞副詞的原級與比較級Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?*形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?*動詞不定式Unit6

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.*begoingto結構*疑問副詞Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?*一般將來時綜合Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?*祈使句*可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞*序列副詞Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?*情態(tài)動詞can、might、would、must的用法Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!*條件狀語從句CONTENTS形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?形容詞和副詞的的最高級用于3個或3個以上的人或事物之間的比較，常用of/in短語來說明比較的范圍。

形容詞的最高級的構成規(guī)則原級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞/少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er或-estyoungcleancleveryoungestcleanestcleverest以e結尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r或-stbravelargefinebravestlargestfinest

youngestlargest規(guī)則原級最高級以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i再加-er或-est

dryfunnyeasydriestfunniesteasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er或-estthinfatwetthinnestfattestwettest多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more或mostcarefulbeautifulusefulinterestingmostcarefulmostbeautifulmostusefulmostinteresting

形容詞的最高級的構成driestfattestmostbeautiful形/副詞最高級的構成（不規(guī)則變化）原級最高級good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthestoldoldest/eldest

記一記！形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可省略。Itisthemostbeautifulgardeninthecity.Heis

thelowestofthethree.Heruns(the)fastest.Heisthefastestrunnerintheclass.Heistheyoungestandtallestboyinhisclass.Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.句型例子圖例1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+in/of...Mymotheristheshortestoneinmyfamily.2.主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of...Marystudies(the)hardestinourClass.3.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+in/of...Shanghaiisoneoftherichest

citiesinChina.最高級的常用句型句型例子圖例1.疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級，A、BorC？Whichbookisthemostinterestingone,red,yelloworblue?2.疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形（+the)+副詞最高級，A、BorC？Whichfruitdoyoulikebest?3.主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語ChangJiangis

the

firstlongestriverinChina.最高級的常用句型

形容詞副詞最高級的特殊用法最高級前可用序數(shù)詞，二者共同修飾后面的名詞，

結構為：the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黃河是中國的第二長的河。Itisalsothesecondbrightestnaturalobjectinthenightsky.它還是夜空中第二亮的自然物體。

形容詞副詞最高級的特殊用法2.最高級前可加oneof，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示最….的之一。Heisoneofthesmarteststudentsinthisschool.

他是這所學校中最聰明的學生之一。Ithinkitisoneofthebiggestandbestcitiesintheworld.我認為它是世界上最大、最好的城市之一。

形容詞副詞最高級的特殊用法3.有時被最高級修飾的名詞前還可用不定冠詞，但這時不含比較的意思，只是表示非常很。Theirperformancewasagreatestsuccess.

他們的演出非常成功。Sheisamostmysteriousperson.她是一個非常神秘的人。課本練一練英語中形容詞或副詞的最高級

通常需要加定冠詞the課本練一練mostcomfortablygoodworstthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstbestbettermostinteresting課本練一練課本練一練Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.1.ANTAhasthebestserviceintown.2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5._________________________________________6._________________________________________ANTAhasthebestqualityintown.RITAHAYWORTHhastheworstserviceintown.LININGhastheworstqualityintown.LININGisthecheapestintown.RITAHAYWORTisthemostexpensiveintown.拓展練一練laterlatestfewerfewestthickerthickestricherrichestlatefewthickrichfatterfattestthinnerthinnestwetterwettestbigfatthinwetbiggerbiggest

earlierearliestangrierangriesthungrierhungriestbusierbusiestearlyangryhungrybusymoreexcitingmostexcitingmorebrightlymostbrightlymoreslowlymostslowlymoreeasilymosteasilyexcitingbrightlyslowlyeasily拓展練一練1.黃河是中國的第二長的河。TheYellowRiveris___________________________riverinChina.

2.你是你們班最高的學生之一嗎?（詞數(shù)不限）Areyou___________________________

inyourclass?3.李梅比她班里的其他任何學生都高。LiMeiistaller_____________________________

studentinherclass.4.李明是我們隊個子最高的隊員，他（球）打得也最棒。LiMingis________________playerinourteam,andheplays_____________________.5.天安門廣場比北京任何其他廣場都大。Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthan_________________________

squareinBeijing.oneofthetalleststudentsthesecondlongestthananyotherthebestthetallestanyother拓展練一練6.位于中心大街的那家超市擁有最好的服務。ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethas___________service.7.城里哪家店的衣服最貴？Whichhasthe

_________________clothes

__________?8.你們認為這個城市的空氣怎么樣？________doyou__________theairinthecity?9.我的相機比你的價格便宜得多。Mycamerais____________________yours.10.成龍是最受歡迎的動作片演員之一。JackieChanisoneof_________________actionmovieactors.mostexpensivethebestintownthinkofWhatmuchcheaperthanthemostpopular拓展練一練1．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_____intheworld.A．thebiggestcity B．thebiggestcities C．muchbiggercity D．biggercities2．Mondayisusually____dayoftheweekforme.A．thebusyest B．thebusiest C．busierthan D．thebusy3．Bluewhales____animalsthathaveeverlived. A．islargerthan B．isthelargest C．arethelargest D．arelarger4．AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceontheEarth,butwhichplaceis___