高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Making the news單元檢測(cè)4 新人教版必修5

單元檢測(cè)(四)第一卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanyofthemwillgoforapicnic?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Attendedaparty.B．Metheruncle.C．FlewtoNewYork.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’soffice.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shelikestravelling.B．ShelikeshervisittoChina.C．Shedoesn’tlikeroastduck.5．WhorepairedMr.Brown’scomputer?A．Mr.Brownhimself.B．MissHunter.C．John.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthemedicine?A．OnTV.B．Ontheradio.C．Inanarticle.7．Whydoesthemanwanttotrythemedicine?A．Heisadoctor.B．Hegetsbadheadaches.C．Hiswifegetsbadheadaches.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Skiing.B．Dancing.C．Playinggolf.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A．It’sgoodforourhealth.B．Itcanhelpusbreathefreshair.C．Itcanhelpusdowellinothersports.10．Howmanykindsofswimmingarementionedintheconversation?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whendidthewoman’sfatherbegintofeelweakallthetime?A．Fouryearsage.B．Twentyyearsago.C．Abouttwoandahalfyearsago.12．Howlonghasthewoman’sfathersmoked?A．For2years.B．For12years.C．For20years.13．Whatdoesthewoman’sfathertellheralmosteveryday?A．Nottodrinkatall.B．Nottosmokeatall.C．Nottoplaycomputergames.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A．Relaxing.B．Tiring.C．Interesting.15．Whatdoesthewomandonow?A．Astudent.B．Abankclerk.C．Anofficeworker.16．Whyarethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinneratarestaurant?A．Thewomandoesn’thavetimetocook.B．Thewomanwouldlikeaspecialmeal.C．Thewomancouldn’tfindhercookware.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howshouldyouprotectyourselfinyourhouseduringanearthquake?A．Bygoingunderatable.B．Bylyingbesideapieceoffurniture.C．Bystayingnearawindow.19．Whatshouldyoudoifyou’redrivingwhenthere’sanearthquake?A．Stopyourcarinasafeplace.B．Stopyourcarnearabridge.C．Gooutofyourcarimmediately.20．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoafteranearthquake?A．Taketheinjuredtoahospital.B．Gooutofyourhouse.C．Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Tomissenior________me.A．byB．thanC．withD．to22．Idon’t________ofyoursendingyourdaughtertoBritaintostudy，becausesheistooyoung.A．a(chǎn)greeB．a(chǎn)pproveC．supportD．a(chǎn)ssess23．ThereissomuchnoiseintheyardthatIcan’t________myattentiononmywork.A．a(chǎn)ttractB．payC．a(chǎn)bsorbD．concentrate24．Howyou________yoursparetimeisaninterestingquestion.A．employB．makeuseC．costD．takeadvantage25．HecanspeakEnglish，German，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.Heisnearlyamanwitha(n)________forlanguage.A．giftB．presentC．a(chǎn)bilityD．wish26．Allkindsofadvancedmediawillhelptokeeppeople________ofthelatestnewshappeningintheworld.A．a(chǎn)ccusedB．convincedC．informedD．controlled27．Themanagerdemandedthatthework________bytheendofthemonth.A．mustfinishB．wouldbefinishedC．befinishedD．mustbefinished28．Thequalityofaprocessedfoodlargely________therawmaterialandthewayit________.A．relieson；processesB．dependson；processesC．dependson；isprocessedD．decideson；isprocessed29．Theyoungmanwas________stealingpossessionsofhisfactoryandputintoprison.A．a(chǎn)ccusedwithB．a(chǎn)ccusedforC．chargedofD．chargedwith30．—It’salongwaytogo！Wemusttakeataxi.—________forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A．NolongerB．NowonderC．NoneedD．Noproblem31．Then________Dollythesheepgotseriouslyill.A．thedisturbingnewscamethatB．camethedisturbingnewsthatC．thedisturbingnewscamewhichD．camethedisturbingnewswhich32．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A．theyreachedB．didtheyreachC．theyreachD．dotheyreach33．Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife，________she’sabettercookthanme.A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sC．eventhoughD．incase34．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which35．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．ComeonB．TakecareC．GoaheadD．Holdon第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyday，thenewsoftheworldreachespeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers，over400millionradiosets，andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsis__36__bymotionpictures，intheatresandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare，__37__stillonlycarefortheeventsoftheirownhousehold.NearlyfourhundredyearsagotheEnglishwriterJohnDonnesaid，“Nomanisanisland.”This__38__ismoreappropriatetodaythanitwas__39__Donnelived.Inshort，whereverhelives，aman__40__tosomesociety；andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethat__41__happensinoneparticularsocietyaffects，somehow，thelifeofmankind.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthe__42__worldforaboutfourhundredyears.Mostofthenewspapers__43__todayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However，__44__theymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld，__45__tothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaper__46__.Electronicsandautomation(自動(dòng)化)havemadeit__47__toproducepicturesandtextsfarmorequicklythanbefore.Photographiccopyingdoesn’t__48__tousetype(鉛字)andprintingmachines.Andfewerspecialists,__49__typesetters，areneededtoproduceapaperormagazinebythe__50__method.Therefore，thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinescan__51__moremoney.Besides，photocopiescanbesentovergreat__52__nowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus，__53__canbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanbefore.Machinesthatprepareprintedtextsforphotocopiesarebeingusedagreatdealtoday.Film，__54__lightandsmall，canbesentrapidlytootherplacesandusedtoprintcopiesofthetext__55__theyareneeded.Filmpicturescanalsobeprojectedeasilyonamovieortelevisionscreen.36．A.takenB．shownC．seenD．known37．A.fewerB．higherC．lowerD．less38．A.studyB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．knowledgeD．idea39．A.thatB．whileC．whenD．then40．A.movesB．goesC．belongsD．comes41．A.itB．whateverC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything42．A.commonB．modernC．ordinaryD．usual43．A.boughtB．printedC．foundD．discovered44．A.fastB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．soon45．A.hasB．bringsC．thanksD．imagines46．A.deliveringB．makingC．sellingD．publishing47．A.clearB．possibleC．brightD．successful48．A.wantB．needC．likeD．hope49．A.includingB．besidesC．suchasD．except50．A.advancedB．easyC．unusualD．suitable51．A.makeB．earnC．saveD．get52．A.placesB．distancesC．citiesD．villages53．A.picturesB．newspapersC．lettersD．words54．A.becomingB．feelingC．turningD．being55．A.whereB．thereC．whichD．becauseof第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì))isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks，withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However，thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.56．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________.A．a(chǎn)nexperiencedteacherB．a(chǎn)workingparentC．a(chǎn)ninspiredstudentD．a(chǎn)citycouncilmember57．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto________.A．2weeksB．4.5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks58．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayBBlindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth，imitationappearsattractive；tothosewhoknowtheirstrength，imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown？Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonceyoufindyourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife，imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If，asachild，youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad，youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment，ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen，theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，focusontheirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem，butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial；itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay，“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”60．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou________.A．knowyouareuniqueB．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnewD．gettiredofroutinepractice61．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation，weshould________.A．forgetdailyfearandpainB．choosetherightexampleC．a(chǎn)skothersfordecisionsD．stayawayfromstars62．Accordingtotheauthor，theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare________.A．desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB．readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC．eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD．willingtoacceptothers’ideas63．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.CNewspapersinGreatBritainvarygreatlyintheirwaysofcarryingnews.Thereareseriouspapersforthosewhowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere，bothathomeandabroad.Therearepopularnewspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.TheLondonnewspaperthatisbestknownoutsideGreatBritainisprobablyTheTimes.Itbeganin1785，andhasahighreputationforbelievablenewsandseriousopinionsonthenews.Itcallsitselfanindependentpaper，whichmeansthatitdoesnotgiveitssupporttoaparticularpoliticalparty.Itsleadingarticlesgivetheopinionsoftheeditors，notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.Letterstotheeditorareprintedinthenewspaper.ThesepartsofTheTimesarealwaysinteresting.Mostofthelettersareserioussubjects.Butfromtimetotimetherewillbelonglettersonthesubjectwhichisnotatallserious，perhapsonanewfashionofdress，orthebadmannersoftheyoungpeople，comparedwiththemannersofthirtyyearsago.64．Ifyouwanttogetpleasure，pleasebuyyourself________.A．a(chǎn)seriousnewspaperB．a(chǎn)foreignnewspaperC．a(chǎn)nindependentpaperD．a(chǎn)popularnewspaper65．TheTimesisanindependentpaperbecause______.A．itsupportsnopoliticalpartiesB．itisnotcontrolledbytheBritishGovernmentC．itgivesspecialsupporttoallthepoliticalpartiesD．theeditors’opinionsarenotexaminedbytheownersofthepaper66．Theunderlinedword“vary”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”．A．improveB．competewitheachotherC．a(chǎn)redifferentD．keepintouchwitheachother67．Thewritertellsus________inthispassage.A．a(chǎn)llkindsofnewspapersinBritainB．a(chǎn)llkindsofnewsinEnglishpapersC．howTheTimesislikedbypeopleD．whyTheTimesiswellknownDAyearaftergraduation，Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered，thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation，asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename，andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonemightsay，“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman，orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute，andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare，aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror，repeatingthewords，“Hello，class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame，mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor，butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards，andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay，herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk，offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown，you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime，oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom，andseeingnootheropinions，Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.68．Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.A．hewantedtoberespectedB．hehadwrittensomestoriesC．hewantedtopleasehisfatherD．hehaddreamedofbeingateacher69．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B．Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.C．Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D．Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.70．Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause________.A．hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB．hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC．hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD．hethoughtitwasaneasytopic第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool.71.________Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis：how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate.Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate，butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother，withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.▲72.________Ifyouleaveyourdooropen，thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.▲Joinclubsororganizations.Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.73.________Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests.▲Talktoyourclassmates.74．________Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships.▲Tryoutforasport.Ifyou’reathletic，tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.75.________A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.B．Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom.C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith.E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.ForotherreasonIthinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Andthisisonlymypointofview.Itisuptoyoutomakeright