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養(yǎng)護(hù)服務(wù)人員專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)能力考核試卷考生姓名:________________答題日期:________________得分:_________________判卷人:_________________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthejobofacaregiver?()
A.Doctor
B.Nurse
C.Teacher
D.Cleaner
2.Whenmakingabed,whichtermisusedtodescribetuckinginthesheetstightly?()
A.Flatten
B.Tuck
C.Smooth
D.Fold
3.Theabbreviation"ADLs"standsfor:()
A.AdultDailyLiving
B.ActivitiesofDailyLiving
C.AnnualDailyLiving
D.AssessmentofDailyLife
4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb"toclean"?()
A.Icleanedthekitchenyesterday.
B.Icleanthekitchenyesterday.
C.Ihavecleanedthekitchenyesterday.
D.Iamcleaningthekitchenyesterday.
5.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytogreetaclient?()
A."Howareyoudoing?"
B."What'swrongwithyou?"
C."CanIhelpyou?"
D."Youlookterribletoday."
6.Toensureaclient'ssafety,acaregivershouldalways:()
A.rushthroughtasks
B.keeptheenvironmenttidy
C.ignoretheclient'srequests
D.leavetheclientunattended
7.Whenshouldacaregiveruseahoist?()
A.Tocleanhighsurfaces
B.Totransferaclientfromabedtoawheelchair
C.Tomovefurniture
D.Tocarryheavyloads
8.Theterm"dementia"refersto:()
A.amentalhealthcondition
B.aphysicaldisability
C.adiseaseofthekidneys
D.agroupofsymptomsaffectingmemory
9.Whichofthefollowingisanon-verbalcommunicationskill?()
A.Listening
B.Eyecontact
C.Speakingslowly
D.Usingsimplelanguage
10.Whichdocumentwouldacaregiverusetorecorddetailsaboutaclient'scondition?()
A.Careplan
B.Prescription
C.Recipe
D.Diary
11.Whatdoes"medicationmanagement"involve?()
A.Preparingmeals
B.Administeringandmonitoringtheuseofmedications
C.Arrangingappointments
D.Shoppingforgroceries
12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedpieceofmedicalequipment?()
A.Stethoscope
B.Oven
C.Hammer
D.Drill
13.Whatisthepurposeofariskassessment?()
A.Toidentifypotentialhazardsandimplementpreventivemeasures
B.Toevaluateaclient'sfinancialsituation
C.Todetermineaclient'sexerciseroutine
D.Toassessaclient'snutritionalneeds
14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"personalcare"?()
A.Cleaningthehouse
B.Cookingmeals
C.Assistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving,suchasbathinganddressing
D.Filingpaperwork
15.Howcanacaregivershowempathytowardsaclient?()
A.Bymakingjokes
B.Bymaintainingaprofessionaldistance
C.Bylisteningactivelyandunderstandingtheclient'sfeelings
D.Byavoidinganypersonalconversation
16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsafetymeasureinacaresetting?()
A.Usingcandlesforlighting
B.Keepingthefloorslippery
C.Installinghandrailsinthebathroom
D.Leavingsharpobjectswithinreach
17.Whatshouldacaregiverdoifaclienthasafall?()
A.Scoldtheclientforbeingcareless
B.Checkforinjuriesandseekmedicalhelpifnecessary
C.Ignorethefall,asit'snotthecaregiver'sresponsibility
D.Reportthefalltotheclient'sfamilybuttakenofurtheraction
18.Whichtermreferstoadocumentthatauthorizesacaregivertoprovidecare?()
A.Careplan
B.Consentform
C.Resume
D.Bill
19.Whenshouldacaregiverwashtheirhands?()
A.Afterusingtherestroom
B.Beforeandaftermeals
C.Onlyiftheyarevisiblydirty
D.Alloftheabove
20.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofprovidingculturalsensitivecare?()
A.Knowingtheclient'smedicalhistory
B.Respectingandunderstandingtheclient'sculturalbackground
C.Followingthecaregiver'spersonalcareroutine
D.Speakingtheclient'snativelanguagefluently
(EndoftheExamination)
二、多選題(本題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.Whichactivitiesareconsideredpartofpersonalhygiene?()
A.Bathing
B.Cooking
C.Brushingteeth
D.Washinghands
2.Whatarethecommoncausesofstressforcaregivers?()
A.Longworkinghours
B.Lackoftraining
C.Client'schallengingbehavior
D.Alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofdehydration?()
A.Thirst
B.Dark-coloredurine
C.Headache
D.Fatigue
4.Howcanacaregiverpromoteaclient'sindependence?()
A.Bydoingeverythingfortheclient
B.Byencouragingtheclienttodotaskstheyarecapableof
C.Byprovidingassistanceonlywhennecessary
D.Byignoringtheclient'sattemptstodothingsontheirown
5.Whatarethecomponentsofafirstaidkit?()
A.Bandages
B.Painrelievers
C.Tweezers
D.Soap
6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofassistivedevices?()
A.Wheelchairs
B.Canes
C.Hearingaids
D.Prescriptionglasses
7.Whatshouldacaregiverdowhenencounteringamedicalemergency?()
A.Staycalm
B.Callformedicalassistance
C.Administerfirstaidiftrainedtodoso
D.Alloftheabove
8.Whatarethebenefitsofengaginginrecreationalactivitieswithclients?()
A.Socialinteraction
B.Physicalexercise
C.Cognitivestimulation
D.Noneoftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftherapeuticcommunicationtechniques?()
A.Activelistening
B.Reflectingfeelings
C.Askingopen-endedquestions
D.Lecturing
10.Whatarethecommontypesofabusethatcaregiversmustbeawareof?()
A.Physical
B.Emotional
C.Financial
D.Alloftheabove
11.Whataretherolesofacaregiverinmanagingaclient'smedication?()
A.Ensuringtheclienttakesthecorrectdosage
B.Monitoringforsideeffects
C.Orderingrefills
D.Adjustingthemedicationregimen
12.Whichofthefollowingaregoodpracticesforsafeliftingandmoving?()
A.Usingproperbodymechanics
B.Askingforassistancewhenneeded
C.Wearingcomfortableclothing
D.Avoidingsuddenmovements
13.Whatarethecomponentsofahealthydietforolderadults?()
A.Fruitsandvegetables
B.Leanproteins
C.Wholegrains
D.Sweetsanddesserts
14.Howcanacaregiversupportaclientwithdementia?()
A.Byprovidingaconsistentroutine
B.Byusingmemoryaids
C.Bybeingpatientandunderstanding
D.Byignoringtheclient'sconfusion
15.Whatarethestagesofgriefthatacaregivershouldbeawareofwhendealingwithaterminallyillclient?()
A.Denial
B.Bargaining
C.Depression
D.Acceptance
16.Whichofthefollowingarepartofacaregiver'sprofessionalconduct?()
A.Maintainingconfidentiality
B.Respectingclient'sprivacy
C.Beingpunctual
D.Alloftheabove
17.Whatarethesignsofastroke?()
A.Suddenweaknessornumbnessononesideofthebody
B.Difficultyspeakingorunderstandingspeech
C.Suddenblurredvision
D.Alloftheabove
18.Howcanacaregiverpreventthespreadofinfections?()
A.Bywashinghandsfrequently
B.Byusingpersonalprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary
C.Bydisinfectingsurfaces
D.Byignoringanysignsofinfection
19.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityforclients?()
A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth
B.Enhancedmood
C.Increasedflexibility
D.Alloftheabove
20.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofacareplan?()
A.Client'sgoals
B.Specificinterventions
C.Evaluationmethods
D.Alloftheabove
(EndoftheExamination)
三、填空題(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分,請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處)
1.Theabbreviation"PCA"standsfor________________________.
2.Themaindutyofacaregiveristoprovide________________________toclients.
3.________________________isanimportantskillforacaregivertoensureeffectivecommunication.
4.A________________________isadocumentthatoutlinesthecareandsupporttobeprovidedtoaclient.
5.________________________isatechniqueusedtohelpclientswithmobilityissuestomovefromonepositiontoanother.
6.The________________________stageofgriefischaracterizedbybargainingandtryingtomakedeals.
7.A________________________assessmentisdonetoidentifypotentialrisksintheenvironmentandpreventaccidents.
8.________________________istheprocessofgraduallylosingtheabilitytorememberorlearnnewinformation.
9.________________________istheactofprovidingcarethattakesintoaccounttheculturaldifferencesofaclient.
10.________________________isalegaldocumentthatallowsacaregivertomakedecisionsonbehalfofaclient.
四、判斷題(本題共10小題,每題1分,共10分,正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫(huà)√,錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×)
1.Caregiversshouldalwayswashtheirhandsbeforeandafterprovidingpersonalcare.(√/×)
2.Itisacceptableforacaregivertodiscussaclient'spersonalinformationwithotherclients.(√/×)
3.Acaregivershouldneverassistaclientwithmedicationunlesstheyarealicensednurse.(√/×)
4.Allclientswithdementiaareviolentandaggressive.(√/×)
5.Itistheresponsibilityofthecaregivertoreportanysignsofabuseorneglect.(√/×)
6.Acaregivershouldusethesameliftingtechniquesforallclients,regardlessoftheirsizeorability.(√/×)
7.Caregiversarenotallowedtohaveanyemotionalconnectionswiththeirclients.(√/×)
8.Acareplanshouldbereviewedandupdatedregularlytoreflecttheclient'schangingneeds.(√/×)
9.Itistheclient'sresponsibilitytoensuretheirenvironmentissafeandfreefromhazards.(√/×)
10.Culturalsensitivityisnotimportantinprovidingqualitycaretoclientsfromdiversebackgrounds.(√/×)
(EndoftheExamination)
五、主觀題(本題共4小題,每題5分,共20分)
1.Describetheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationskillsforacaregiver.Provideatleastthreereasonsandgiveexamplestosupportyourpoints.
2.Explaintheprocessofcreatingacareplanforaclientwithdementia.Includethekeyelementsthatshouldbeconsideredandwhytheyareimportant.
3.Discussthechallengesthatcaregiversmayfacewhenprovidingend-of-lifecare.Offerstrategiesthatcanhelpcaregiverscopewiththesechallenges.
4.Outlinethestepsacaregivershouldtaketoensureasafeenvironmentforboththeclientandthemselves.Includeexamplesofpotentialhazardsandhowtopreventaccidents.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B
二、多選題
1.A,C,D
2.A,B,C,D
3.A,B,C,D
4.B,C
5.A,B,C
6.A,B,C,D
7.A,B,C
8.A,B,C
9.A,B,C
10.A,B,C,D
11.A,B
12.A,B,D
13.A,B,C
14.A,B,C
15.A,B,C,D
16.A,B,C,D
17.A,B,C,D
18.A,B,C
19.A,B,C,D
20.A,B,C,D
三、填空題
1.PersonalCareAssistant
2.careandsupport
3.activelistening
4.careplan
5.transfertechnique
6.Bargaining
7.risk
8.dementia
9.culturallysensitivecare
10.PowerofAttorney
四、判斷題
1.√
2.×
3.×
4.×
5.√
6.×
7.×
8.√
9.×
10.×
五、
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