專題10.閱讀理解DE篇（學(xué)生版）

閱讀理解DE篇（重慶專用）（1）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的方法和技巧：1）詳讀細(xì)節(jié)，理順?biāo)悸放c文章脈絡(luò)。文章絕不是互不相干的句子雜亂無(wú)章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時(shí)間或空間為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)局展開故事；論述題則包含論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來(lái)闡述觀點(diǎn)?？筛鶕?jù)文章的特點(diǎn)，詳讀細(xì)節(jié)，以動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、因果等為線索，找出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用“畫圖列表法”，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細(xì)節(jié)的認(rèn)知圖。2）抓住文章的脈絡(luò)和每一段中心，后面都是圍繞這個(gè)中心展開分析，把握了文章的脈絡(luò)后，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)定位就比較方便，解答細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題就很方便了。3）學(xué)會(huì)瞻前顧后和左顧右盼方法來(lái)理解細(xì)節(jié)題目，也就是從短文的上下聯(lián)系來(lái)找到解決問題的關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。4）注意引出細(xì)節(jié)的信息詞，如：forexample,anexampleof,themostimportantexample,first,second,next,then,last,finally,tobeginwith,also,besides等。（2）推理判斷題的方法和技巧：閱讀理解題中難度最大且出現(xiàn)頻率很高的是推理判斷題，這種題要求考生根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的暗示，抓住內(nèi)含語(yǔ)義，用邏輯思維的方法加以整理，然后做出合理的判斷。推理的方法大致可分為：簡(jiǎn)單推理和復(fù)雜推理。1）簡(jiǎn)單推理所謂簡(jiǎn)單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。2）復(fù)雜推理復(fù)雜推理不但要以文字為依據(jù)，而且還要以文章的語(yǔ)境、內(nèi)涵為前提。這是一種間接而復(fù)雜的邏輯推理方式?？忌茢喑鑫恼聸]有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及里地歸納或演繹。下面是幾種復(fù)雜的推理方法：★推測(cè)作者的寫作目的和意圖，此類的設(shè)題形式有：Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto.Theauthorinthispassageintendsto.★推測(cè)作者的寫作目的,必須要先了解文章的主題,然后分析作者的論述方法、論述的重點(diǎn)和材料的安排。★推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論，此類設(shè)題形式有:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.這類問題問的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部觀點(diǎn)，可能只是文章中的某一觀點(diǎn)。但要推測(cè)出文中的某一觀點(diǎn)，仍離不開對(duì)全文主要觀點(diǎn)或中心思想的把握。3）推斷文章的出處，設(shè)題形式有:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷其出處：報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱；廣告：因其格式和語(yǔ)言特殊，容易辨認(rèn)；產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。（3）單詞猜測(cè)詞義的方法和技巧：根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞意2）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意在閱讀文章時(shí)，總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯，有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來(lái)推斷其詞意，而它們對(duì)文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，這些問題便不難解決了。例如：前綴un表反義詞，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。后綴ment表名詞，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。后綴er、or或ist表同源名詞，如calculate/calculator;visit/visitor;law/lawyer;wait/waiter;science/scientist;art/artist等。3）通過因果關(guān)系猜詞。首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。4）通過句法功能來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個(gè)詞在句中所處的位置來(lái)判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關(guān)系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是菠蘿和椰子。5）通過描述猜詞。描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對(duì)該人或該物做出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。（4）主旨大意題的方法和技巧：在做主旨大意題時(shí),不管是哪一種題型,關(guān)鍵的一步是要找出主題句或和主題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,從而把握文章的主旨(mainidea)。1）議論、說(shuō)明體裁的文章在議論文和說(shuō)明文中,文章的主題通常出現(xiàn)在首段或末段。第一段的作用通常是給出作者的觀點(diǎn)或引出將要介紹的事物,而末段的作用通常是總結(jié)全文、重申論點(diǎn)。例如：Ourneighborhoodhasreallychanged.WhenIlastvisitedthere,abouthalfofthehouseshadbeentorndown(拆除)tomakewayforahighway.Therestofthebuildingswerecoveredwithbillboards(宣傳板)andsurroundedbytrafficsignsandgarbage.Nowthewholeneighborhoodhasbeedirty,noisyandfullofcars.【分析】本段第一句話的概括性最強(qiáng),指出環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化。其他幾句話分別具體說(shuō)明都發(fā)生了哪些變化,以及現(xiàn)在的樣子。因此,第一句為本段的主題句。一2021年5月重慶市第八中學(xué)中考模擬DCheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Somepeopleliketheactionofcheatingmainlybecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingtheknowledgeanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Peopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’relazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteachersandparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.32.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass________.A.itisunfairtootherpeople B.itdoesharmtotheirhealthC.teachersshouldlaughatthem D.teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce33.Somepeoplelikecheatingmainlybecause________.A.theknowledgeinthetestisverydifficult B.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons34.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.cheatingispopularamongstudents B.whykidscheatinthetestC.somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating D.somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying35.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto________.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeeclever D.asktheirclassmatesforhelpEDriverlesscarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchselfdrivingcarswillmakegettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyalsocouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddriverlesscarsdealwithemergencies(突發(fā)事件)?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Tounderstandthechallenge,imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestrians(行人)intheroad.Evenwithbraking,it’stoolatetoavoidacrash.Sothecar’sartificialintelligencemustdecidewhattodo.Tosavethepedestrians,shouldthecarswerve(急轉(zhuǎn)彎)offtheroadorswerveintooningtraffic?Whatifsuchchoiceswouldlikelykillthecar’sdriver?Researchersusedonlinesurveystostudypeople’sideasaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Peoplemostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople,usuallythepedestrians.Butthere’sadilemma(困境).Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectdriversandpassengersnomatterwhathappens—evenifthepedestrianswouldendupdying.________Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobedesignedtoprotectthem.However,itisarulethatdriverlesscarswouldbedesignedtosavethepedestrians.Butthescientiststhinkruleslikethiscouldkeepawaybuyers.Ifso,allthebenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost.KurtGray,apsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,saysthatevenifalldriverlesscarsaredesignedtoprotecttheirpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccidentswilldecline(減少).“Theywon’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’tsendmessageswhiledriving,whichwouldbeawinforsociety.”36.paredwiththetraditionalcars,what’stheadvantageofdriverlesscars?A.Peoplecanmoreeasilyaffordthem. B.Theydogreaterharmtotheenvironment.C.Theycanreducetrafficjams. D.Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidents.37.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleareinadifficultsituationaboutdriverlesscars.B.Carmakersbelievedriverlesscarscouldattractbuyers.C.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircarstoprotectthepedestrians.D.Peoplethinkdriverlesscarsshouldprotecttheleastpeople.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintheblank?AMakersofdriverlesscarsarefacingdifficulties.B.Makersofdriverlesshavebeentryingtoimprovetheircars.C.Makersofdriverlessusethelatesttechnologytodesigncars.D.Makersofdriverlesswishtocutthecostoftheircars.39.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Environment. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Technology.二2021年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)中考一模DYoucandealwithwinterintwoways:movetoonewarmplaceorstayhereandenjoyit.Whenyouwatchpeoplegoskiinginsuitsandbootsormakeasnowman,Iguessyoumaychoosethesecondway.Therearemanywinterfestivalsaroundtheworld.However,theQuebecWinterCarnival(狂歡節(jié))inCanadaisthemostfamousandlargestofall.ItrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary14,withlotsofexcitingactivities.AboutahalfmillionpeopleeachyearetoQuebecCitytoexperiencetheverycoolfestivalinwinter.Familiesareabigpartofthecarnival.Ioncetookmyfamilythere.Whatattractskidsarethingslikeicefishingatamanmadepoolwithlotsoffish.Childrenareexcitedtohavecaughtsomefish,andthentheycanpaytohavethefishcookedandeatthem.Butmysonanddaughterwouldn’tliketodoso.Insteadtheychosetogivethemawaytoafoodbank,whichgivesallkindsoffoodtothepoorforfree.Therearetwonightparades(游行)atthecarnival.Thestreetswerecrowdedwiththousandsofpeoplewithagentlesnowfallingonaseriouslycoldwinternight.Visitorswatchedthelocaldancersandschoolgroupsglideby.Assoonasthecarnivalfloat(彩車)appeared,theywentcrazybyshoutingandjumping.Astheparadeendedthepeoplestilldidn’twanttoleave.AnditbecameapartoftheQuebecWinterCarnival’smagicandmadness.52.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingsomepictures B.tellingtwostoriesC.askingsomequestions D.paringtwoways53.FromPara.3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewriter’schildrenarekindandhelpful B.thewriteroncewenttherewithhisfamilyC.childrencanhavethefishtheycatchforfree D.childrenliketogoskatingatamanmadepool54.InPara.4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.dancers B.groups C.visitors D.streets55.Thispassagemainlyintroduces________.A.twowaystodealwithwinter B.awinterfestivalinCanadaC.twonightparadesatthefestival D.thecultureofaEuropeanfeelingcityESupposeyouhavelostyourwallet.Ithas500yuaninit.Howlikely(可能)doyouthinkitisthatsomeonewhofindsitwillhanditintothepolice?Mostofusmightthinkthelikelihoodwouldbealittlelow.Butinfact,mostpeoplearemorehonestthanwethink.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofZurich,themoremoneythereisinalostwallet,themorelikelypeoplearetohanditin.ThestudywasledbyProfessorMaréchal.Maréchalisafamouseconomist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)andhascarriedoutmanydifferentstudiesabouthuman’sbehavior.①M(fèi)aréchalsaid“Ifyoufindawalletwithnomoneyanddon’treturnit,youarejustlazy.Butwhenthewallethasmoneyandyoudon’treturnit,itfeelslikestealing.Nobodywantstobeconsideredasathief.”Inall,Maréchalandhisteammembers“l(fā)ost”17,000walletsincitiesacross40countries.Eachwallethadacardwithpersonalinformation.Somehadnomoneyinthem,somehadalittlemoneyandsomehadupto$100(about640yuan).②46%ofwalletswithnomoneywerereturned.Byparison(比較),61%ofwalletswithalittlemoneyand72%ofthosewiththebigmoneywerereturned.Beforetheystartedthestudy,theteamasked299peopletoguesstheresults.Peoplegenerallyguessedthatotherswouldkeepthewalletifitheldmoney.③“Peoplehaveadarkview(看法)ofhumanbehavior.Buttheresultsturnedouttobemuchbetter,”saidMaréchal.Evenso,Maréchalsuggestspeoplenotkeeplotsofmoneyintheirwallets.“It’sstillbettertoputlessmoneyinyourwallet.Youcanneversayforsurethatalostwalletwillbereturned,”heexplained.④56.Accordingtothepassage,mostofusthinkourlostwallets________.A.can’tbereturned B.maynotbereturnedC.willbereturned D.mustbereturned57.AccordingtoMaréchal,whydomanypeoplereturnthewalletswithmoney?A.Becausenobodywantstobeconsideredasthief.B.Becausemanypeopleareverylazytoreturnthem.C.Becausepeoplethinkthereisonlyalittlemoney.D.Becausethereisquitealotofmoneyinthewallet.58.It’sbesttoputthesentence“Evensomeoftheeconomistsinthestudyteammadesimilarpredictions.”into________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④59.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.encouragepeopletoputalittlemoneyintheirwalletsB.tellpeoplehowgoodthehumanbehaviorisgoingtobeC.helppeoplerealizehumanbehaviorisbetterthanit’sthoughtD.showmanypeoplearehonestenoughtogivethewalletsback三2021年重慶市四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考三模DSkirtsanddresseshavebeensymbolsofwomenforages.Butthingsaredifferentnow.YaoQing,23,showsthechange.Shegaveupherskirtsandcutherhairshorter.Thenshestartedtowearshirts,trousersorclothesinblack,whiteorgray.“Ifeltmoremyselfthatway,”Yaosaid.Althoughsheremainsa“sweetandnicelady”foryears,shehasbeenactuallyfondofoutdoorsportslikeskateboardingandskiingsincechildhood.“Womenarefreetoshowourtruepersonality,”sheadded,“andskirtsandhighheeledshoesarelessconvenientindailylife.”Anotherchangeliesinwomen’sawareness(意識(shí))oftheirindependence.34yearoldXuanYanmin,forexample,triedonherhusband’sclothesandputherphotosonline.Manypeoplesaidshelookedhandsomeandcool.Someevenwantedtohaveatry,too.Thenshestartedadiscussion“Howhandsomegirlscanbeinmenswear”,whichgotover70millionviewsand15,000ments.“Societyismoreopennow.Andourindependenceisexpressedinthenewwaywedress,”saidXuan.However,stylistShangTaosuggestedthat________.“It’smoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter.Thekeyistothinkaboutyourownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtheenvironmentaroundyou,andchooseclothesthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident,”hesaid.32.”Anotherchange”inParagraph4refersto________.A.mengettingmoreattentionthanbefore B.moreladiesshowinginterestinmenswearC.ladiescuttingtheirhairshorterthanmen D.moreladiespreferringworkingathome33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.ladiesshouldgiveupskirtsassoonaspossible B.ladiesshouldthinkaboutchangingtheirhairstyleC.ladiesshouldthinktwicebeforefollowingthisstyle D.thesocietyshouldbemoreopenthanbefore34.Thispassageiswrittento________.A.showwomenhavedifferentideasaboutsports B.showgrowingindependencethroughdressingstyleC.paremenwithwomenindifferentkindsofclothes D.askgirlsnottobuydressesandskirtsanymore35.Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(語(yǔ)氣).A.angrу B.sad C.crazy D.seriousEThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,inwhichhecameupwithmanyquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoffindingthetruth.Inspiredbythegreatpoet,Chinahasnameditsnextplanetaryexplorationtasks(行星探測(cè)任務(wù))afterthepoem.Thefirstone—aMars(火星)explorationtask—hasbeennamedTianwen1.ThisshowsChina’sstrongwishtoexplorespaceanddiscoveritssecrets.Uptonow,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970,ChinasentitsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace,beingthefifthcountryintheworld.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoutasksandsenttwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbit(軌道).InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測(cè)器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside,whichpeoplecanneverseefromEarth.Inthefuture,theTianwenwillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobethisyear,whichwillmarkthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheMars.Theprobeisexpectedtomovearound,landonandexploreMarsinonetask.Ifitsueceeds,itwillbethefirsttopletealloftheseinonetask.Afterthistask,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,inordertocollectsoilfromthesurfaceandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiter.ThereisnodoubtthatChina’sspaceexplorationwillhaveabrightfuture.36.“Ifitsucceeds,itwillbethefirsttopletealloftheseinonetask.”shows_______.A.ChinawillbeethefirstcountryintheworldtoexploreMarsB.Noprobehasmovedaround,landedonandexploredMarsinonetaskC.GreatprogresshasbeenmadebyChinainexploringtheMarsD.TianwenlisgoingtomovefurtherintospaceandexploreMars37.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B.C. D.38.Accordingtothepassage,Picture________canshowtheprogressmadebyChang’e4.A. B.C. D.39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.China’sSpaceExplorationProject B.Tianwen—MovingFurtherintoSpaceC.DevelopmentofTianwenSeries D.CulturalMeaningBehindTianwen四2021年重慶市渝中區(qū)中考二模DOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀國(guó)).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀儀式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青銅罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(發(fā)掘)project.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B.Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Pits. B.Archaeologists. C.Ceremonies D.Relics.34.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A.起源 B.后果 C.發(fā)展 D.創(chuàng)新35.Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A.Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.E①Amerchant(商人)haddonewellatthefair.Hehadsoldallhiswares(器皿),andfilledhismoneybagwithgoldandsilver.Henowwantedtomakehiswaytowardhome,andtobeinhisownhousebeforenightfall.Soheloaded(裝載)hisbagwiththemoneyontohishorse,androdeaway.②Atnoonhemadeareststopinatown.Whenhewasabouttocontinueonhisway,aservant(仆人)broughthimhishorseandsaid,“Sir,anail(釘子)ismissingfromtheshoeonhislefthindhoof(后蹄)”.③“Letitbe,"answeredthemerchant.”Theshoewillcertainlystayonforthesixhoursthatstillhavetoride.Iaminahurry.”④Thatafternoon,whenhedismounted(下馬)onceagainandhadhishorsefed,aservantcameintotheinn(小酒館)andsaid,“Sir,ashoeismissingfromyourhorse’slefthindhoof.ShallItakehimtotheblacksmith?”⑤“Letitbe,”answeredtheman.“ThehorsecanmanageforthefewhoursthatIstillhavetoride.Iaminahurry.”⑥Herodeon,butbeforelongthehorsebegantolimp(跛行).Itdidnotlimplongbeforeitbegantostumble(絆腳),anditdidnotstumblelongbeforeitfelldownandbrokealeg.Themerchanthadtoleavethehorsewhereitwas,andunbuckle(解開)thebag,loaditontohisshoulder,andwalkhomeonfoot,notarrivingthereuntilverylatethatnight.⑦“Allthisbadluck,"hesaidtohimself,"wascausedbythatcursed(可恨的)nail.”36.What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Ashoeismissingfromthehorse5slefthindhoof.b.Themerchantloadedthebagontohisshoulder.c.Anailismissingfromtheshoeonthehorse’lefthindhoof.d.Themerchantloadedhisbagwiththemoneyontohishorse.e.Thehorsestumbled,felldownandbrokealeg.A.abcde B.dcaeb C.daceb D.adcbe37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.欲速則不達(dá) B.報(bào)喜不報(bào)憂C.恨鐵不成鋼 D.患難見真情38.Howdidthemerchant’sfeelingchangeinthestory?A.excitedcarelessafraid B.satisfiedcarelessangryC.satisfiedworriedrelaxed D.relaxedworriedangry39.Ifweputthepassageinto3parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦五重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題AD2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inhistory.HanHuang(723787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina’sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形態(tài)）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus（關(guān)注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A.Theyearoftheox B.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynasty D.ThepaintingFiveOxen33.HanHuang’spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A.alive B.bright C.lucky D.colorful34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively35.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A.FiveOxenisHan’sonlypaintingleft B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhardworkinganimals D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulEHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液體燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮?Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.36.Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A.greatpower B.freshair C.cleanwater D.enoughspace37.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A.producelesspollution B.willbeemoreandmoreexpensiveC.willbeemorepopular D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline38.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B.WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?六重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）DInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.32.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong33.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories