8BU5知識(shí)點(diǎn)-教師版

8BU5詞匯cutin【原文重現(xiàn)】Second,don’tcutinonothers.含義：____________插嘴cutv./n.____________切；剪；割；削【短語】cutoff____________中斷；阻斷cutup____________切碎cutacross____________抄近路cutdown____________砍倒cutout____________切斷；刪去；關(guān)掉cuton____________趕路；很快往前走【隨堂練習(xí)】In?winter,the?town________by?snow,so?most?of?time?we?have?to?stay?at?home.A.cut?off B.is?cut?offC.cuts?down D.is?cut?downWeallknowthatitisimpoliteto________others.（省錫中8BU5）A.cutinonB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutonpolitely【原文重現(xiàn)】Alwayswaitpolitely.adv.____________禮貌地adj.____polite____(比較級(jí)_politer___________)n._politeness______【用法】bepolitewith__對……有禮貌____________impolite__________adj.沒禮貌Proper【原文重現(xiàn)】What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?adj.___適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的_____adj.__improper__________不適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的adv._properly___________【短語】propermanners______恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e止【隨堂練習(xí)】他足夠禮貌地排隊(duì)等候。（省錫中8BU5）Heis___politeenoughtoqueueforhisturn________________________________.litter【原文重現(xiàn)】Don’tdroplittereverywhere.n.____垃圾________v.__亂丟雜物__________【同義詞】waste___指任何被丟棄的東西_________garbage__主要指有機(jī)廢料，如剩飯菜__________rubbish__指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西__________trash___泛指垃圾、廢品_________【短語】__droplitter/takeawaylitter__________扔垃圾【隨堂練習(xí)】Thesignovertheresays“No__littering__________(litter).leave【原文重現(xiàn)】leavethetaprunningv.___留下；離開_________n.__許可、同意、休假__________【用法】_leavemealone___________讓我一個(gè)人待著_Youleavemenochoice___________你沒有給我任何選擇的余地_leavesth.spl.___________把某物留在某地【短語】_leavefor___________動(dòng)身去__sickleave__________病假_askforleave___________請假【隨堂練習(xí)】Mr.Denis?made?it?known?that?he________much?of?his?collection?to?the?nation?after?death.A.had?left B.leftC.would?leave D.will?leave5.pick【原文重現(xiàn)】pickflowersintheparkv.____________采，摘；挑選【短語】__pickup__________撿起；獲得；收拾__pickout__挑選出__pickoff_______摘掉；拔去__pickupon__________注意到【用法】_pickthemup___________把它們撿起來【隨堂練習(xí)】Didyourparentswarnyou_nottopick___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark?Theyspenthalfaday__picking__________(摘)applesonthetreeslastweek.turn【原文重現(xiàn)】queueforyourturnv./n.__轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)__________【用法】__taketurnstodosth.__________輪流做某事___It’syourturn..._________到了你的輪次【短語】_inturn___________輪流_turnoff___________關(guān)掉_turnon___________打開_turnup___________調(diào)高_(dá)turndown___________調(diào)低_turnleft/right___________向左/右轉(zhuǎn)__turnin__________交上；歸還【隨堂練習(xí)】The?shower?is?still?on.Please?go?to________.A.turn?it?off B.turn?them?offC.turn?off?it D.turn?off?themTed,could?you?please________the?TV?Your?sister?is?sleeping?now.I'm?so?sorry.A.turn?on B.turn?off C.turn?up D.turndowngreet【原文重現(xiàn)】What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?v.____________歡迎，問候【拓展】n.____________接待員greetern.____________問候；打招呼greeting【短語】_greetingscard___________賀卡_greetingspeech___________賀詞【隨堂練習(xí)】Healways__greets__________(打招呼)differentpeoplein__proper____(恰當(dāng)?shù)?ways.（省錫中8BU5）shake【原文重現(xiàn)】Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.v.___搖動(dòng)_____________________過去式___shook_________過去分詞shaken【短語】__shakeoff__________擺脫；抖落__shakehandswith__________與……握手【隨堂練習(xí)】British?people?often?greet?you?by__shaking__________(shake)your?hand?when?they?meet?you?for?the?first?time.close【原文重現(xiàn)】Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.adj.__親密的__________v.___關(guān)；結(jié)束；使靠近_________adv.__緊密地__________n.__結(jié)束__________【拓展】adv.____________接近地【隨堂練習(xí)】Will?you?e?a?little________,Jason?I?can't?hear?you?clearly.A.close B.closelyC.closer D.more?closelyHow________they?work?with?each?other________protect?the?environment.A.closely;to B.closely;so?thatC.close; so?that D.close; in?order?toconversation【原文重現(xiàn)】Howdopeoplestartaconversation? n.____________交流；談話【拓展】adj.____________conversationaladv.____________conversationally【短語】____________和……在談話inconversationwith____________會(huì)話makeaconversation 【隨堂練習(xí)】對老師來說，用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞介_始談話是非常必要的。Itisverynecessaryforteachers____tostartaconversationinaproper___________________________.avoid【原文重現(xiàn)】Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoid____________避免avoid+____________doing/sth.避免重蹈覆轍_________avoidmakingthesamemistakes___【隨堂練習(xí)】1. John,aswellashisfriends________ithardtoavoid________thestinkyman.A.find;tomeetB.finds;meeting C.finds;tomeetD.find;meeting2. 女主人向我解釋說避免談?wù)摰侥挲g，體重，和金錢等話題是禮貌的行為。__Thehostessexplainedtomethatitwas__goodmannersto_avoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeage,weight,moneyandsoon_.3. 那個(gè)男孩太粗心了,沒能避免重蹈覆轍。Theboywastoo___carelesstoavoidmakingthesamemistake.4. 為了避免再次開會(huì)遲到,她比往常早了40分鐘離開她家。_Toavoidbeinglateforthemeeting____again,heleftherhome_40minutesearlierthanusual.____.public【原文重現(xiàn)】Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?在公共場合__inpublic____/_inpublicplaces___________公眾__thepublic【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Inordertomakeyour________speechinteresting,youneedtoconsiderthefeelingof________. A.publicly;publicpeople B.public;thepublic C.public;publicpeople D.publicly;thepublic2. Ithinkit’s________usefuladvice,andIremembernottospeakloudlyin________public. A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/3. 朋友建議我在公共場合要壓低聲音。 Myfriend_advisedmetokeepmyvoicedowninpublic.______________________.push【原文重現(xiàn)】Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.插隊(duì)___pushinbeforesb.pushfor__推動(dòng)【隨堂練習(xí)】1. 在別人前面插隊(duì)是粗魯無禮的。 It’s__rudetopushinbefore______________________others.2. 智能化設(shè)備的廣泛使用將會(huì)使人們更容易推動(dòng)智能化家的應(yīng)用。 Thewideuseofsmartdevices_willmakeiteasierforpeopletopushfor___________theuseofsmarthomes.way【原文重現(xiàn)】Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.inone’sway___擋路_________onone’swaytosp._在去某地的路上___________bytheway__順便說一下__________anyway__即使這樣__________noway__沒門insomeways__在某種程度上__________thewaytodo__做…的方式__________與…保持聯(lián)系_get/keepintouchwithsb.【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee? Yes,please.________,couldyouputsomesugarinit? A.Insomeways B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Ontheway2. Peopletakemuchfromtheenvironment,andhavetoprotectittoo. Agreewithyou.________,peoplehavetokeepabalancebetweenushumansandtheenvironment. A.However B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover3. WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green’swords? Well,________Iagreewithhim. A.bytheway B.ontheway C.insomeways D.intheway4. Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine__toreduce___(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.5. ________doesJudy________Peterby________thephone? Twiceaweek. A.Howoften;getintouchwith;speakingon B.Howmanytimes;keepintouchwith;tellingon C.Howoften;getintouchwith;talkingon D.Howmanytimes;keepintouchwith;sayingontime【原文重現(xiàn)】Theysay“Please”and“thankyou”allthetime!allthetime____________一直(常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))atthattime____________在那時(shí)(常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))intime____________及時(shí)ontime____________準(zhǔn)時(shí)atatime____________一次attimes____________時(shí)不時(shí)fromtimetotime____________時(shí)不時(shí)sometimes____________有時(shí)sometimes____________幾次sometime____________一段時(shí)間sometime____________某時(shí)forthefirsttime____________第一次asecondtime____________再一次【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Itisnecessarytoreceivetrainingfor___________beforethepetition. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometime2. Asweknow,man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping___________. A.atonetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.allthetime3. Hesaidhewouldetoseeus___________thenextafternoon,but_________,hedidn’t. A.sometime;indeed B.sometime;infact C.sometimes;inface D.sometimes;actually4. Hi,Wilson.Thisisthesecondtimeyou__haveforgotten_____(forget)tobringyourbook. Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain,Mr.Green.excuse【原文重現(xiàn)】They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.原諒某人做某事excusesb.(for)__doing__________sth.找借口__make/haveanexcuse__________till__直到…為止__________not…till_直到…才開始___________【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Whydidn’tLucygotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight? Shesaidshewasbusy________forSAT,butthatwasonlya(an)_________.Isawhergoingtoamovie withherfriendsyesterdayevening. A.toprepare;reason B.preparing;reason C.preparing;excuseD.toprepare;excuse2. ________willthediscussionlast? ________wereachanagreement. A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;Until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until3. IamlookingforwardtothelatestHollywoodfilm._______willitbegin? _______nextFriday. A.Howsoon;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until4. Willheeandjoinusinthematch? Notuntilhe____________(plete)hiswork.pletes5. TheWomen’sWorldCup_didn’tbegin___(notbegin)until1991whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.6. 勞駕,我能加入你們的討論嗎?___Excuseme__________________________,canI__joinyourdiscussion________________?aswell【原文重現(xiàn)】Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?aswell___也_________aswellas___和_________就___遠(yuǎn)_________否定(也)___either_________asgoodas___和；和……一樣_________【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Tom,aswellashistwinbrother,________toosurprisedtoknowthe________result. A.are;expectable B.are;unexpected C.is;unexpected D.is;unexpectable2. WouldyouliketojointheschoolProgrammingClub? Wow.itsoundsexciting__________challenging.I’min! A.asgoodas Baswellas C.assoonas D.aslongas3. IdislikemusicthatIcan’tsingalongwith. Me,________. A.none B.too C.neither D.eitherdiscussion【原文重現(xiàn)】Suzywasveryshy.Shedidnotjointhediscussion.n.__討論_____v.__討論_____1) discusssth.withsb.(=talkaboutsth.withsb.)e.g.discussbusinesswithsb. 與某人談生意2) discuss+賓從e.g.Wediscussedwhatweneedtodoandwhereweshouldgo.我們討論了該做什么，應(yīng)該去哪兒?！就卣埂縚_underdiscussion_______ 在討論中__tohold/haveadiscussionaboutsth.withsb.________________ 與某人商討某事【辨析】discuss&talk_discuss非正式的、友好的商量、討論____________________________________talk交談，加上s是正式場合的談話___________________________________【隨堂練習(xí)】Mr.Greensayswemayneeda_discussion____(discuss)abouttheyoungman’swork.(時(shí)代8BU5)19. express【原文重現(xiàn)】Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.v._表達(dá)_____________expressoneself______表達(dá)某人自己__expressone’sfeelings/ideastosb.____向某人表達(dá)……感受/觀念n._表達(dá)_________classroomexpressions___________ 課堂用語【隨堂練習(xí)】1. Heisnotsogoodat_expressing____(表達(dá))hisideastoothers.(時(shí)代8BU5)2. Laughterisoneofthemostinfectious_expressions________(表達(dá))ofemotion.(19金橋8BU5)3. Differentmemes(表情包)aresavedinmobilephones_toexpress__(express)feelingsorwhatcan’tbesaid directly.(19金橋8BU5)4. Gettingyourselveswellpreparedisveryimportantto_expressing__yourideasclearlywhen yougivea speechinfrontofothers.(表達(dá))(大橋8BU56)20. explain【原文重現(xiàn)】Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformationv.__解釋__________向某人解釋某事 ①__explaintosb.sth.________________ ②__explainsth.tosb.________________ n._expression________【隨堂練習(xí)】Thebookopenswithan__expression______(解釋)ofwhysomedrugsarebanned.(19金橋8BU5)21. keepsb.fromsth.【原文重現(xiàn)】Keepus________fromdanger保護(hù)、使免受 _keep_sb.fromsth___阻止某人做某事 _keepsb.awayfromsth.;stopsb.fromdoingsth.;preventsb.fromdoing_sth._____與……保持聯(lián)系 _keepintouchwith___________【隨堂練習(xí)】1. It’simportanttoteachchildrenhowtokeep________danger.(時(shí)代8BU5)A. themawayfrom B.themselvessafe C.themaway D.themselvesfrom2. How___did______they_keep_____intouchwiththeirfamilieswhentheywereawayfromhome? (keep)(大橋8BU56)22. warn【原文重現(xiàn)】Warnus________somethingv._警告、告誡__________【拓展】警告某人(不要)做某事①_warnsb.(not)todosth.________ ②__warnsb.againstdoingsth._________________warnsb.+that從句e.g.Iwarnedthemthattherewasabullinthefield.我提醒他們田野里有一頭公牛。n._warning___________ (pl.)__warnings________________【隨堂練習(xí)】Parentsshouldwarntheirchildren__nottoplay__________(play)withfire.(時(shí)代8BU5)Thesoldiersopenedfirewithout_warning____andthewarjustbrokeoutsuddenly.(warn)(大橋8BU56)他警告那些羅馬人不要冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去對抗日耳曼人。(19金橋8BU5)He__warnedthoseRomansnotto___risk_losingeverythingto______fightagainstGermanicpeople.23. successful【原文重現(xiàn)】everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessfuladj._successful___________n._success___________v._succeed___________adv._successfully___________成功做某事 _besuccessful(in)doingsth.__