Unit 4 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat________youneed.A．what B．who C．whom D．which2．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．when;who B．that;which C．which;that D．when;which3．Herecomesthegirl_______handwritingisthebestinourclass.A．which B．whose C．that D．who4．Therearemanykindsofpollutions,_____,airpollution,lightpollutionandsoon.A．forinstance B．example C．however D．instance5．Thebabyshould________athome.A．betakencare B．betakencareof C．takecare D．takecareof6．HarryPotterandSorcerer’sStoneisquiteagoodbook.It’sworth_____.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading7．Yourcar_____beputhere.Pleaseputitoverthere.A．can’t B．can C．may D．maynot8．Iliketoperformballet________thestage________thefuture.A．on,at B．on,in C．under,in D．a(chǎn)t,in9．—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutVenus(金星)?—Sorry,Ican’t.Iknow________aboutit.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few10．—LilystudieshardatEnglishrecently.—Yes.She’smadeupher________toimproveherEnglish.A．idea B．thought C．a(chǎn)dvice D．mind11．Chinaisagreatcountry________hasabout5000yearsofhistory.A．who B．that C．it D．what12．—HowbeautifulHefeiisbecoming!—Yeah,there’sno________thatHefeiwilldevelopintoamoderncitysoon.A．challenge B．doubt C．purpose D．decision13．Anewrailwaywillbebuiltto________Yangzhou________theothersinChangjiangDelta(長江三角洲)inthefollowingyears.A．connect;to B．connected;with C．connects;to D．connecting;with14．Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfto__________aperfectsuccess.A．proved B．proves C．prove D．proving15．—Theschooltrip________yesterday.Why?—Becauseitrainedheavilyallday.A．iscanceled B．hadcanceled C．willcancel D．wascanceledII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Afamousdesigner(設(shè)計師)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcallVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears16it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCocaColafromPepsiCola,17alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.Whenpeople18liquid(液體)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgives19informationofthedrink,suchassugar,fatandcalorie.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir20,itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare21,Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto22healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusually23busytodoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch24.Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice25,”thedesignersaid.16．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．though C．but18．A．pour B．pull C．put19．A．a(chǎn)few B．many C．lotsof20．A．desks B．hands C．mouths21．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty22．A．carry B．have C．keep23．A．too B．to C．so24．A．danger B．pressure C．power25．A．quietly B．hardly C．wisely=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospacein2003.YangLiweibecametheprideofspaceexploration.Manycountrieshavebeguntheirraceinspaceexploration.Inthegame,noonewantedtofallbehind.Atthestartoftherace,BritainwasthemostpowerfulonebecausemanyspacescientistsinthisfieldareEnglish.Later,Americacollectedalltheoutstanding（杰出的）scientistsintheworldwithhighsalaries（薪水）andbuiltupthestrongestscientificpower.Russiadidn’twanttolosethegame.Bysendingthefirstmanintospace,itachievedthefirstgreatsuccess.ThentwoAmericanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.Let’slookattheirrecords:Russiaisthefirsttostepintospace;Americaisthefirsttosteponthemoon.Now,whatisBritainplanningtodo?“Weareplanningtosendamanonthesun.”ABritishscientistsaidin1970.“Whatwillyoudowiththeheatandlightonthesun?”scientistsfromtheothercountriesasked.TheBritishscientistslaughedandsaid,“DoyouthinktheEnglisharestupid?Wecangoatnight.”26．Whatisthekeysentenceofthepassage?A．It’sabouttheSpaceRaceamongbigcountries.B．It’saboutChina’sfirstastronautintospace.C．It’saboutaplanofsendingamanonthesun.D．It’saboutthescientificpoweroftheUSA．27．AtfirstwhywasBritainthemostpowerfulcountry?A．Becauseitcollectedthetopscientistswithhighsalaries.B．Becauseithadmanybestscientistsinthisfield.C．Becauseitmadethefirststepintothespace.D．Becauseitsentthefirstmantothesun.28．WhichcountrymadethefirstachievementintheSpaceRace?A．China. B．Britain. C．Russia. D．America.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThefirstastronautintospacewasYangLiwei.B．Britishmadethefirstsuccessamongallthecountries.C．ThefirstmanlandingonthemoonwasfromAmerica.D．Russiawasthefirsttosteponthesun.30．Howdoyouliketheideaoflandingonthesunatnight?A．It’swonderful. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sstupid. D．It’sreasonable.BHowdoplanesfly?Mostplanesflybyoil.ButSolarImpulse2isdifferent.Itispoweredonlybysunlight.Onthe9th,March,2015,thisplanebeganitsfive-monthworldtrip.TwoSwisspilots,BertrandPiccardandAndreBorschberg,operatedSolarImpulse2.TheytookofffromAbuDhabiandflewovertheArabianSea,toIndia,Myanmar,China,acrossthePacificOceantotheUS,thenacrosstheAtlantictoNorthAfricaorSouthernEurope.SolarImpulse2hasawinspan(翼展)equaltothatofthelargestpassengerairlinerbutweighsthesameasafamilycarat2,300kg.Thereare17,000solarcellsintothewings,whichcanprovideenergyforfourengines.Duringtheday,thesolarcellschangesolarpowerintoelectricityandmaketheplanefly.Thesolarcellsalsorecharge(充電)lithiumbatteries(鋰電池),whichmaketheairplaneflyatnight.31．WhatisSolarImpulse2poweredby?A．Byoil. B．Bywind. C．Bysunlight. D．Byrain.32．AndreBorschbergisa(n)_________.A．traveler B．scientist C．pilot D．engineer33．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．SolarImpulse2hasashortwingspanB．SolarImpulse2’swingspanisveryheavyC．SolarImpulse2’swingspanweighsabout2,300kgD．ThepriceofSolarImpulse2isthesameasafamilycar34．HowmanyenginesarethereinSolarImpulse2?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SolarImpulse2’sworldtriplastedfivemonths.B．SolarImpulse2tookofffromAbuDhabi.C．SolarImpulse2flewoverthePacificOceanandtheAtlanticOcean.D．SolarImpulse2couldnotflyduringnight.CPeoplewhocannotseecanreadbyusingBraille—amachinewithsomesmallbuttonsthatpeopletouchtoreadtheletters.Braillecanmakesmallbuttonsintowords,sentencesandparagraphs.Itisveryexpensive.Itusuallycostsatleast$2,100.A13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.TheAmericanteenager,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewBraillefromLegotoys.Itcostsjust$350.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo—acombinationofthewordsBrailleandLego.ItworksbytranslatingelectronictextintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputer.BanerjeemadehisBraigolastyearforaschoolsciencecontest.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofacompanyintheUSA．ThecompanyputsomemoneyinBanerjee’smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.

Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherexplainedwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson.Hesaid,“Weasparentsgavehimthemoney,thinkingthathisprojectishelpfultotheblind.”Banerjeetoldthereporter,“MyendgoalwouldprobablybetoletmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBrailleprinters.”36．WhomayuseBrailletoread?A．Amanwhocan’thear. B．Amanwhocan’tsee. C．Amanwhoisveryyoung. D．Amanwhoisveryold.37．HowmanyBraigoescanwebuywith$2,100?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combination”meaninChinese?A．分散 B．發(fā)明 C．合并 D．制造39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thecompanyput$35,000inBanerjee’smachine.B．ThecompanyshowedinterestinBanerjee’smachine.C．Thecompanydidn’tputanymoneyinthemachine.D．BanerjeemadehisBraigolastyearforthecompany.40．Banerjee’sendgoalisto_________.A．letblindpeopleusehisBrailleprintersB．helptheblindpersonsreadandwriteC．makealotofmoneyforhisfamilyD．a(chǎn)skhisfatherformoremoneyIV.閱讀還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthisabout4.6billionyearsold,butthehumanshavelivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.41Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet.andsmartphones(智能手機).42

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?43Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.44Wecan’timaginemodemlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.45Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將正確的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives.B．Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.C．Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.D．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?E．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.V.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Facialrecognition(人臉識別)camerasareeverywhere,includinginyourphone.Manypeopledependonthistechnologytounlock(解鎖),opendoorsorpayforthingsquickly,butthereisaproblem:everyoneiswearingmasks(口罩).Now,thecompanieshaveimprovedthefacialrecognitiontechnology.Itcannowworkwellevenifpeoplearewearingamask.AcompanyinBeijingnamedHanwanghassaidthattheirproductcancorrectlyrecognize(識別)95percentofpeoplewearingmasks.What’sthesecret?Facialrecognitionsoftware(軟件)isaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.Thistechnologyisalsoaboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon’tneedtoshowanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatdiseasesaren’tspreadbytouchingthings.IthasbecomeespeciallyimportantnowbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Ithelpswithsafetyandpeaceofmind.Thereisalsoaweaknessofthistechnology:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三自然段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。46．Facialrecognitioncamerascanhelppeopleunlocktheirphones,opendoorsor.47．ofpeoplewearingmaskscanbecorrectlyrecognizedbytheproductofHanwangCompany.48．Inwhatsituationcan’tthistechnologywork?_________________________________________________49．_________________________________________________50．_________________________________________________VI.連詞成句。（每小題1分，計5分。）51．housework,

the,

done,

be,

will,

tomorrow.52．music,I,that,danceto,prefer,I,can.53．that,I,singalongwith,I,can,music,prefer.54．is,prefers,that,music,he,loud.55．doubt,they’ll,lose,I,thegame.VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Youmayhearadults—especiallyyourparents—askyoutospendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.ButatacampcallediDTech,computersareanecessarytool(工具)forlearningabout56(robot)andvideogames.LoganDoyle,12,spentlastweekatthiscamp57(learn)towritecomputerinstructionsforavideogamehewascreating.“Iamtryingtomakethebeginning58thisgame,”saidLogan.Intheroom,boyswereplayinga3-Dracingvideogame.Whentheyweredone,theytalkedabout59theylikedanddidn’tlikeaboutthegame.Thenthecamperwhodesignedthegamecouldmakeit60(good).Theirteacher,WillWhitney,saidthekidswerelearningproblem-solving.“Kidsmeetaproblemandthinkofdifferentwaystosolveit,”saidWhitney.Likealotoftheteachersatthecamp,WhitneyattendediDTechcampwhilegrowingup.Asakid,helovedvideogames.Helovedthecampsomuchthathehad61(be)initforsevenyears.“Itwasalwaysthebesttimeofmysummer,”hesaid.LikeEnglishandmath,itisimportanttounderstand62/tek'n?l?d?i/.Itwillbeimportantformanyjobsinthefuture.“Technologyis63/evriwe?(r)/inoursociety,”saidJanPlane,acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.“Whateverfieldkidsaregoingtogointo,havingsomeknowledgeoftechnologyisgoingtomake64difference.”Maybetherightkindof65/skri:n/timeisnotsuchabadideaafterall.VIII.書面表達。（計10分。）66．假如你是康康，今天參觀完科技博物館后感觸很深。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇80詞左右的日記，談談科技發(fā)展對我們生活的影響。提示：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)方便了我們的生活；2.機器人應用于多個行業(yè)；3.航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展加快了人們對太空的探索。要求：1.包括所有內(nèi)容要點，不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真姓名、地點和學校名稱。Saturday,Jun.8th,2019SunnyTodayIvisitedtheScienceMuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案I.單項選擇。1．D【詳解】句意：對不起，我們沒有你要的外套。考查定語從句。what什么（不用于定語從句）；who代指人，作主賓；whom代指人，作賓；which代指物，作主賓；根據(jù)先行詞“thecoat”，是物，在從句中作“need”的賓語，所以此處是用“which”，故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民一起生活的那些年，這對我的生活有很大的影響?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)“thoseyears...Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers”可知這是個限制性定語從句，先行詞“thoseyears”表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導定語從句；再由“hasagreateffectonmylife”可知此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞thoseyears，指時間，在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選D。3．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：來這兒的女孩，她的書法在我們班是最好的。誰的用whose。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：有許多種污染，例如：空氣污染、光污染等等?？疾楦痹~短語。forinstance例如；example例子；however然而；instance實例。由語境可知，airpollution,lightpollutionandsoon是manykindsofpollutions的具體實例，forinstance，例如、比如，符合題意。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：嬰兒應該在家中得到照顧?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語thebaby和謂語動詞takecareof構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。takecare注意、當心，為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：《哈利波特與魔法石》是一本相當不錯的書。它值得讀?？疾榉侵^語動詞。read讀，動詞原形；reads是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；toread動詞不定式；reading動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句中使用了句型beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，因此這里用動名詞形式。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：你的汽車不能放在這里，請停到那邊?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能，會；may可以；可能；maynot不可以，可能不。根據(jù)句意“Pleaseputitoverthere”可知，這里應填否定的意思，排除B和C；結(jié)合語境可知，這里的語氣比較強，因此can’t比較符合，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡未來在舞臺上表演芭蕾?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。onthestage“在舞臺上”；inthefuture“在未來”。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于金星的事嗎？——對不起，我不能。我對它知之甚少?？疾榇~辨析。little“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle“一點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few“幾乎沒有”，修飾復數(shù)名詞；afew“幾個”，修飾復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t”可知，此處表示否定含義，指“我?guī)缀醪涣私饨鹦恰?，故排除B、D項，“與金星有關(guān)的信息”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little修飾。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——麗麗最近很努力學習英語?！堑?。她下定決心要提高她的英語?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；thought想法；advice建議；mind思想。根據(jù)“She’smadeupher...toimproveherEnglish.”可知，此處指她下定決心要提高她的英語，短語“makeupone’smindtodo”“下定決心做”。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：中國是一個擁有5000年歷史的偉大國家。考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句為定語從句，country為先行詞，又因先行詞為物，故從句引導詞應為關(guān)系代詞that，在從句中作主語。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——合肥變得多么美麗啊！——是的，毫無疑問合肥很快會發(fā)展成為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾槊~辨析。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；doubt懷疑；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Hefeiwilldevelopintoamoderncitysoon.”可知合肥會很快發(fā)展為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市是毫無疑問的。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，一條連接揚州和長江三角洲其他地區(qū)的新鐵路將建成?？疾閯釉~短語。connect連接；connected是其過去式；connects是其三單形式；connecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。connect…to…“把……連接到……”；connect…with…“和……有聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)“Anewrailwaywillbebuiltto…Yangzhou”可知，此處指的是建新鐵路是為了連接，動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，to后應接動詞原形，第一個空應填connect。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：他致力于的研究證明是相當成功的?？疾橐话氵^去時。此句為含有定語從句的復合句，其中“hehaddevotedhimselfto”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“research”；動詞prove是主句的謂語動詞；根據(jù)“haddevotedhimselfto”可知，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故prove用其過去式。故選A。【點睛】易錯分析：此題很容易受“devoteoneselftosth.”影響而誤選答案D；我們要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，復合句的主語是“theresearch”，接下來就要考慮謂語動詞了，proving能單獨作謂語嗎？如果這樣去考慮問題，就不會選D了。15．D【詳解】句意：——學校旅行昨天被取消了。為什么？——因為雨下了一整天?？疾闀r態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。iscanceled被取消，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；hadcanceled已經(jīng)取消，過去完成時；willcancel將取消，一般將來時；wascanceled被取消，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，答語為昨天一整天都在下雨，可推測此處是昨天學校旅行被取消了，“Theschooltrip”與“cancel”之間關(guān)系為被動，又因yesterday，事情為過去發(fā)生的，時態(tài)為一般過去時，語態(tài)為被動，謂語用“was/were+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Theschooltrip，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，canceled“取消”為動詞過去分詞。故選D。II.完形填空。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．A24．B25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一名著名的設(shè)計師和一個大學生發(fā)明的一種新水杯。16．句意：他們花了好幾年的時間。in在……里；on在……上；at在。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花費時間”。故選B。17．句意：智能杯不僅能區(qū)分可口可樂和百事可樂，還能告訴人們是否應該喝水。and和；though雖然；but但是。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，固定用法。故選C。18．句意：當人們將液體倒入這個智能杯時，幾秒鐘后，它可以檢查這種液體并告訴他們它是什么。pour傾瀉；pull拉；put放。根據(jù)“l(fā)iquid(液體)intothissmartcup”可知是把液體倒進杯子。故選A。19．句意：然后，它給出了飲料的大量信息，如糖、脂肪和卡路里。afew一些；many很多；lotsof很多。information是不可數(shù)名詞，用lotsof修飾。故選C。20．句意：當人們把杯子放在手中時，它還可以向他們展示他們的身體狀況。desks桌子；hands手；mouths嘴。根據(jù)“putthecupintheir...”可知是把水杯放在手里。故選B。21．句意：如果他們口渴，Vessyl可以告訴他們喝水。full滿的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater”可知口渴時要喝水。故選C。22．句意：我和我的搭檔希望人們保持健康。carry攜帶；have有；keep保持。keephealthy“保持健康”。故選C。23．句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們通常太忙了，無法進行運動，甚至無法每天喝足夠的水。too太；to動詞不定式符號；so所以。根據(jù)“busytodoexercise”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“too...to太……而不能”。故選A。24．句意：他們有很大的壓力。danger危險；pressure壓力；power力量。根據(jù)“busytodoexercise...”可知人們很忙碌，壓力很大。故選B。25．句意：我們生產(chǎn)這款智能杯，讓人們可以明智地做出選擇。quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“makeachoice”可知是明智地做出選擇。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．A27．B28．C29．C30．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了大國之間的太空競賽。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manycountrieshavebeguntheirraceinspaceexploration.Inthegame,noonewantedtofallbehind”可知，文章的主旨為大國之間進行太空探索大賽。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritainwasthemostpowerfulonebecausemanyspacescientistsinthisfieldareEnglish.”可知，在這個領(lǐng)域英國有最好的科學家。所以起初，英國是最強大的國家。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russiadidn’twanttolosethegame.Bysendingthefirstmanintospace,itachievedthefirstgreatsuccess.”可知，俄羅斯取得了第一次成功。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThentwoAmericanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.”可知，首次登上月球的是兩個美國人。故選C。30．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)常識可知，晚上降落在太陽上的想法是很愚蠢的。故選C。B篇：31．C32．C33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了陽光動力2號的相關(guān)信息。包括5個月的世界旅行，它的翼展重量以及在機翼上的太陽能電池為四個發(fā)動機提供能量。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itispoweredonlybysunlight.”可知，它靠陽光提供動力。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwoSwisspilots,BertrandPiccardandAndreBorschberg,operatedSolarImpulse2.”可知，AndreBorschberg是一名飛行員。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SolarImpulse2hasawinspan(翼展)equaltothatofthelargestpassengerairlinerbutweighsthesameasafamilycarat2,300kg.”可知，陽光動力2號的重量為2300千克。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare17,000solarcellsintothewings,whichcanprovideenergyforfourengines.”可知，陽光動力2號飛機有四個發(fā)動機。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesolarcellsalsorecharge(充電)lithiumbatteries(鋰電池),whichmaketheairplaneflyatnight.”可知，陽光動力2號飛機晚上可以借助鋰電池飛行。故選D。C篇：36．B37．D38．C39．B40．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一名13歲的美國少年制造了一種可以幫助盲人閱讀的廉價機器。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhocannotseebraille”可知，盲人可以用Braille，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcostjust$350”，可知一個Braigo350美元，2100美元可買6個Braigo，故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Braigo是Braille與Lego兩個單詞的各一部分構(gòu)成推斷，應該意為“合并，合成”，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hehascaughttheinterestofacompany”可知，一個公司已經(jīng)對他感興趣，與選項B同義，故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)etmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBrailleprinter”可知，他的目標是讓大部分盲人都能用上他的打印機，故選A。IV.閱讀還原。41．C42．E43．D44．B45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一些人類最偉大的成就。41．根據(jù)“Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?”可知，這些偉大成就都是在科學技術(shù)方面。選項C“人類的許多偉大成就都是在科學技術(shù)方面。”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet.andsmartphones(智能手機).”可知，這些都與人們的生活息息相關(guān)。選項E“沒有它們我們也許可以生活，但生活就不會那么有趣了?！狈险Z境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?”可知，這里介紹藝術(shù)方面的成就，此空使用疑問句與前句結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致。選項D“米老鼠是不是和上太空一樣重要？”符合語境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.”可知，此空介紹人類早期的成就。選項B“他們用火做飯和取暖，發(fā)明了輪子?！狈险Z境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby‘great’.”可知，此空解釋“偉大”的含義。選項A“它是使我們富有、快樂或拯救生命的東西。”符合語境。故選A。V.任務型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）46．payforthingsquickly47．95percent48．Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.49．Thistechnologyisalsoaboutpublicsafety.50．現(xiàn)在即使人們戴著口罩，它也能很好地發(fā)揮作用?！緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了面部識別技術(shù)的廣泛應用和優(yōu)缺點。46．根據(jù)“Manypeopledependonthis