2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)四Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thestudentscouldn'tgotoschoolduringtheperiodofthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19.Nevertheless(然而)，theycanstudybyattendingonlinecoursesprovidedbyschools.2．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely(很少)，ifever，reaching30℃insummer.3．ItiswidelyknownthattheInternethasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusinformed(告知)ofthelatestnews，andalsoprovidesusentertainment.4．Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingpracticesinresponsetocomplaintsandcriticism(s)(指責(zé))fromthecustomers.5．Noonesucceedsovernight(一下子)；successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtoworkhard.6．Howtoguarantee(保證)thequalityoffoodhasbecomeafocusnow.7．—Whatwaslastnight'soutcome(結(jié)果)，Mary?—FrancenarrowlybeatGermany2－1inthethrillingfinal.8．Thislibrarycontainsawidecollectionofe-books，fromnewbest-sellerstoclassics(經(jīng)典作品)．9．Therealwinnersinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevere(堅(jiān)持不懈)andbehavewithdignity(尊嚴(yán))whethertheywinorloseagame.10．Physicaleducationinschoolscanteachusendurance(忍耐力)—somethingweallneedincaselifebecomestough.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecalls，saying.Bucksaid，“Youshouldopenasandwichshop.”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor$1，000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1，000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful；weareopeningasecondstore.”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了DeLuca和Buck合伙開店，雖然他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)了失敗，但始終堅(jiān)持，最終取得勝利的故事。1．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________．A．payforhiscollegeeducationB．supporthisfamilyC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearchA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可知，他開三明治店是為了掙錢付學(xué)費(fèi)。]2．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstoreprobablybecausethey________．A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessfulD．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“...Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful；weareopeningasecondstore.’”可知，在第一家店鋪沒有盈利的狀況下，為了向顧客證明這家店的生意是紅火的，他們開了其次家店。]3．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A．Makingfriendswithsuppliers.B．Learningbytrialanderror.C．Findingagoodpartner.D．Openingchainstores.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.”可知，他們真的做到了，在1966年的春天，這仍在不斷地失敗與嘗試中學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。]BWhenitcomestotheACT(AmericanCollegeTest)vstheSAT(ScholasticAptitudeTest)，bothexamsarewidelyacceptedbyUScolleges.Itoftenleadsstudentstoask：WhichtestshouldItake？Theanswertothatquestionliesinunderstandingthedifferencesbetweenthetwotests.Bothcollegeadmissionsexamsarewildlypopular.Intheclassof2024，areported2.2milliontest-takerscompletedtheSATwhile1.8millionstudentstooktheACT.Itisunclearhowmanystudentstookboth，butexpertssayitiscommonpracticeforatest-takertodealwithbothexams.“Moreandmorestudentsinthelast5to10yearsaretakingboth，”saysJoeKorfmacher，directorofanadmissionsconsultingcompany.Butdespitethis，thetestsvaryinstructureandtimingaswellasthecontentmatterandscoring.Studentshopingtofindtheeasiertestingoptionareoutofluck.Thesearehigh-stakes(高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)tests；neitherofthemisgoingtobeeasy.Tohelpstudentsmaketheirdecision，expertssuggesttheybeginwithapracticetestandseewhichexamisbestsuitedforthem.Thetwoexamsmayhaveappealtodifferenttypesofstudents.ExpertsadvisethatstudentswithastrongEnglishbackgroundmaychoosetheACT，whichputsmoreemphasisonverbalskills.Butforstudentswhoarestronginmath，theSATmayreflectthatmuchbetter.TheSATcosts$49.50forthetestonlyand$64.50iftheoptionalessayisincluded.TheACTcosts$52foronlytheexamand$68iftheoptionalwritingtestisincluded.Additionalfeesmayapplyforotheroptions，suchaslateregistration.Regardlessofwhichteststudentsdecidetotake，theideabehindbothexamsissimilar：todemonstratecollegereadiness.Tohelpstudentsbesuccessful，expertsofferstrategictest-preptips.Somearesimple，suchasbringingasnackonthetestdayandtakingbreakswhenoffered.Othersrequiremuchmoretimeanddeliberation(從容)onthepartofthestudent，suchasidentifyingandworkingonweakspotsintesting.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ACT及SAT這兩種考試的差異。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantsfortheACTandSAT?A．Theymostlytaketheexamstodemonstratetheirlanguageskills.B．AmajorityofthemcomefromEnglish-speakingcountries.C．TheyusuallyprefertakingtheACTratherthantheSAT.D．Agrowingnumberofthemtakebothoftheexams.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“itiscommonpractice...dealwithbothexams”和“Moreandmore...takingboth”可知，越來越多申請者選擇兩門考試都參與。]5．Whichofthefollowingwillexpertsagreewith?A．TheACTismoredifficulttosignupfor.B．StudentsshouldplaceemphasisonEnglish.C．Studentsshouldtakeasmanypracticetestsaspossible.D．TheSATismoresuitableforstudentsdoingwellinmath.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Butforstudentswhoarestronginmath，theSATmayreflectthatmuchbetter.”可推知，專家會認(rèn)同“數(shù)學(xué)成果更好的人更適合參與SAT考試”這一觀點(diǎn)。]6．Howmuchshouldanapplicanttakingboththeexamswithoutthewritingpartspay?A．$101.5. B．$114. C．$118.5 D．$120.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“TheSATcosts$49.50forthetestonly...TheACTcostscosts$52foronlytheexam”可知，只參與這兩門考試，分別需49.5美元和52美元，合計(jì)為101.5美元。]7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheACTVStheSAT：WhichTesttoChooseB．HowtoBeSuccessfulontheACTandSATC．ApplicationProcessesforStudyingAbroadD．AdviceonTakingCollegeAdmissionsExamsA[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中“Itoftenleadsstudentstoask：WhichtestshouldItake？”及下文論述可知，本文主要介紹了ACT及SAT這兩種考試的差異及選擇哪個考試，故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五MynameisWahGyi.IwasborninThailand，andarrivedinAustraliaat10.Nowaged18，IwouldliketosharemyexperiencesofgrowingupinMelbourneandhowbadmintonhelpedmealongtheway.IhadmanychallengessoonafterarrivinginAustralia.Ichangedschools3timeswhenIfirstarrived.ItwashardtomakefriendsbecauseIwasmovingsomuch.1BadmintonhadneverbeenofinteresttomebeforemyarrivalinMelbourne.Mygrandpawasverygoodatbadmintonandwantedallusgrandkidstoplayreallywell.2Thatallchangedformeinyear7，whenIgavebadmintonanotherchance.Istartedtolovethegameandmadetwoclosefriendsintheprocess，LengandShirley.WestartedtomeeteveryFridayandwatchbadmintonvideosonYouTube.3Therefore，ourskillsimprovedrapidly.4Itmakesmefeelfitandactive，givesrelieffromstressandmakesmefeelgood.For3years，Ihaveenjoyedcoachingyoungerstudentsatmyschool.IhavealsodevelopedstrategicskillsonthecourtandlearnedhowtocommunicatewithpeopleIwouldnothaveotherwiseconnectedwith.Thefuturefocusformeistoget